An Assessment of Risk Management Practices of SME Taxpayers in Malawi and their Impact on Tax Compliance

Author(s):  
Stella Binauli Nanthuru ◽  
Liu Pingfeng ◽  
Nie Guihua ◽  
Victoria Lucas Mkonya

This study assesses understanding of Risk, and extent of risk management practices in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) taxpayers in Malawi, subsequently, investigates their relationship with financial performance and tax compliance. The study focuses on unlimited business sectors of SME taxpayers which drew a representation of our sample of 324 SMEs, using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze and test hypotheses. Results indicate that half of the SME taxpayers are aware of risks, but only 23% of respondents underwent any training on risk management. 90% of respondents revealed that tax rates are the most significant business constraint; value-added tax (VAT) being the most challenging tax to file. Most respondents identified risks through experience, with risk management practices centering on Chief Executive Officers. Empirical evidence on Path analysis and bootstrapping results established a significant relationship between understanding risks, risk management practices, financial performance and Tax compliance, which is positive, signaling a roadmap for risk mitigation if tax administration is to widen its SME tax net.

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Hasiolan Hutabarat

This research intend to study the influence of risk management and investment strategy over forex online trading and investor’s value added. Sample for this research is the investors who are doing forex online trading at PT. Monex Investindo Futures in Surabaya. This research is a predictive research and use quantitative method. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and statistical tool Partial Least Square (PLS). The program that is used is Smart PLS Version 1.10 for Windows.This research use independent variables such as cutloss, switching, locking, averaging, momentum trading, technical trading, fundamental trading, short term, mid term, long term, trade based on risk management, trade based on investment strategy, trade based on risk management and investment strategy, increase, constant, and decrease. Dependent variables are risk management, investment strategy, , forex online trading and investor’s value added.This research proves that risk management and investment strategy influence significantly forex online trading and investor’s value added, and forex online trading influence significantly investor’s value added. This is shown by the result of data analysis using PLS that T-test value is more than 1,96 for all. Specifically for risk management, having negatif influence significantly over investor’s value added. This means that by doing risk management, in this case doing averaging, will lower the investor’s value added.Keywords : Risk management, investment strategy, forex online trading and and investor’s value added.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-262
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iskandar ◽  
Dismane ◽  
Nugraha ◽  
Mayasari

This article analyzes the effectiveness and efficiency of the financial performance of waqf institutions in Indonesia in relation to legal foundations, supervision, nadzir governance, risk management and shari'ah compliance. This research was conducted in waqf institutions with a population and samples were obtained from 102 waqf institutions, each of which had 3 (three) nazirs who filled out the questionnaire for this study. The data were analyzed using descriptive and verification analysis as well as partial least square structural equation modeling. In general, the results of this study indicate that the effectiveness and efficiency of the financial performance of waqf institutions in Indonesia is influenced by legal foundations, supervision, nadzir governance, risk management and shari'ah compliance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 1468
Author(s):  
Ira Ragelia ◽  
Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum

This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital on firm value through financial performance as a intervening variable on companies that are consistently listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index from 2014 to 2018. Based on purposive sampling techniques, there are 15 companies used as research samples. This research tested used the Structural Equation Modeling method with Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The measurement of intellectual capital in this study uses the VAICTM method, which consists of Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). It was found that intellectual capital influence on firm's value directly and indirectly. Financial performance as a partial intermediary reflected through Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Total Assets Ratio (DAR), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), and Earnings per Share (EPS). However, only ROA and TATO indicators can reflect financial performance variables. In the intellectual capital variable, there is only one valid indicator, namely physical and financial capital (VACA). The company's value in this study reflected through Market to Book Value and Tobin's Q.Keywords: intellectual capital, financial performance, firm’s value, SEM-PLS, Jakarta Islamic Index


2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quang-Huy Ngo

Although prior studies draw upon natural resource-based views, environmental strategy permits competitive advantages, and as such, gains financial performance. However, empirical results are mixed. To shed light on this issue, this study proposes that environmental performance mediates the link between environmental strategy and financial performance. Data were collected from 175 third-party logistic providers currently operating in Vietnam to test the hypotheses. Partial least square structural equation modeling was borrowed to test the data. The results reveal environmental performance partially mediates the link between environmental strategy and financial performance. By considering the mediating effect, this study contributes to the literature by addressing the intervening mechanism of environmental performance on the inconclusive relationship between environmental strategy and financial performance. Besides, this study also extends prior studies by borrowing a concept of environmental strategy, which captures the extent of organizations pursuing this strategy, to explain how and why pursuing this strategy permits environmental and financial performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-193
Author(s):  
Vu Minh Ngo ◽  
Hieu Minh Vu

The growing importance of Customer relationship management (CRM) and agility in any business are universally accepted and extensively investigated in different disciplines. However, lacking empirical evidence for the suggested theoretical framework of agility and their interrelationships with CRM and superior’s financial performance hinders its application in the practices. Thus, this study attempted to address this issue by drawing on the Resource-Advantage theory of sustainable competitive advantages to examine a mechanism through which CRM implementation can generate sustainable competitive and achieve superior financial performance using the Vietnamese tourism industry context. The framework was tested on data collected from 231 Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings suggested that different types of CRM processes do not equally influence customer agility, and not all attributes of customer agility exert positive impacts on firms’ performance as well. Also, CRM performance measurement systems were found to moderate these effects positively and substantially. Several practical implications were also derived from the research findings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-258
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahri Azmi ◽  
Yusralaini Yusralaini ◽  
Rofika Rofika

This study aims to see the effect of VACA, VAHU, STVA, and VAIC on financial performance and competitive advantage, as well as the role of competitive advantage in mediating the effect of VACA, VAHU, STVA, and VAIC on financial performance. The population in this study is Islamic commercial banks registered with the financial services authority in 2016-2018. The sample of this research was selected by sampling criteria. Hypothesis testing used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach and the statistical test tool used is WarpPLS 7.0. The results of this study indicate that VACA has a positive influence on financial performance, VAHU has a negative influence on financial performance while STVA and VAIC do not affect financial performance. Furthermore, this study found that VACA, STVA, and VAIC had a positive effect on competitive advantage and competitive advantage also has a positive effect on financial performance. This research also found that, while VAHU did not affect the competitive advantage that competitive advantage plays a role in mediating the effect of VACA and VAIC on financial performance, whereas competitive advantage does not mediate the effect of VAHU and STVA on financial performance.


Author(s):  
Abdul Gaffar Khan ◽  
Somiron Banik ◽  
Md. Aftab Uddin ◽  
Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq

The present study investigated the effect of talent management practices on performance sustainability in the sports industry. The study used the deductive reasoning approach to predict new cricketer performance sustainability. The hypotheses were tested using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques. The self-administered structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The total sample size was 270, which were collected from respondents playing in Bangladesh Premier League domestic and international matches. The results revealed that onboarding and engagement, player development, performance management, and strategic teamwork planning positively influence performance sustainability. However, the findings suggested that policymakers and other concerned authorities should implement this result to sustain players' performance continuously. This is the first paper that applies talent management practices to magnify performance sustainability.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiung-Lin Liu ◽  
Pei-Yu Lai

Purpose – Outsourcing by corporations is increasing the demand for complex services (such as customization) from third-party logistics providers (3PLs). Effective integration between 3PLs and their customers, known as the external integration of 3PLs, not only allows 3PLs to respond rapidly to shippers’ needs but also to increase customer satisfaction and the effective allocation of resources while increasing operational efficiency (such as by proposing comprehensive plans for future logistics services to meet shippers’ demands). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the causal relationships among the external integration capabilities, cost advantages, and the financial performance of 3PLs. Design/methodology/approach – A survey of 3PLs in Taiwan and China was performed. The research model was tested using a structural equation modeling technique along with the partial least square (PLS-SEM/PLS) approach. Findings – The results herein demonstrated a positive relationship between 3PLs’ external integration capabilities and resource efficiency. The results also suggested that cost competitiveness positively affected the financial performance of 3PLs. Although the external integration capabilities of 3PLs were not found to directly affect their financial performance, the results in this study indicated that external integration capabilities enable a firm to improve financial performance by capturing cost advantages. Originality/value – This study provides useful information about the effects of external integration capabilities on the financial performance of 3PLs in a bi-regional context. The sample in this study was drawn from the 3PL industry in Taiwan and China, enabling a comparative analysis of these two countries of similar cultural backgrounds but different degrees of development of their logistics industry and different related demands.


The present study investigated the effect of talent management practices on performance sustainability in the sports industry. The study used the deductive reasoning approach to predict new cricketer performance sustainability. The hypotheses were tested using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques. The self-administered structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The total sample size was 270, which were collected from respondents playing in Bangladesh Premier League, Domestic and International matches. The results revealed that onboarding and engagement, player development, performance management, and strategic teamwork planning positively influence performance sustainability. However, the findings suggested that policymakers and other concerned authorities should implement this result to sustain players' performance continuously. Meanwhile, this is the first paper that applies talent management practices to magnify performance sustainability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Imran Rosadi ◽  
Haeruddin Saleh ◽  
Chahyono Chahyono

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dalam rangka mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengaruh variabel Akuntabilitas, variabel Transparansi dan variable Partisipasi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Parepare. pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Partisipasi yang di moderasi oleh Nilai Dasar Budaya Siri’ terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Parepare,  Peneltian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode Struktural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan metode alternatif menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS)  melauii aplikasi Smart-PLS 3.2.9.  Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa Akuntabilitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan juga tidak memiliki hubungan langsung dangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare, Transparansi berpengaruh signifikan dan juga memiliki hubungan secara  langsung terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare, Partisipasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan juga tidak memiliki hubungan langsung dangan Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepar, Akuntabilitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan juga tidak memiliki hubungan langsung dangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare walaupun di Moderasi oleh Nilai-nilai dasar budaya Siri’, Transparansi berpengaruh signifikan dan juga memiliki hubungan langsung dangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare setelah dimoderasi Nilai-nilai dasar budaya Siri’. Partisipasi berpengaruh signifikan dan juga memiliki hubungan langsung dangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare setelah dimoderasi oleh Nilai-nilai dasar budaya Siri’. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Accountability, Transparency, and Participation on the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City. The influence of Accountability, Transparency and Participation which is moderated by Siri’ cultural basic values on financial performance of the government of parepare city. This research is descriptive quantitative using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with an alternative method using Partial Least Square (PLS) through the Smart PLS 3.2.9. The results of this study indicate that accountability has no significant effect on and also does not have a direct relationship with the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City transparency has a significant effect on and also has a direct relationship to the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City, participation has no significant effect on and also does not have direct relationship with the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City, Accountability has no significant effect on and also has no direct relationship with the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City even though it is moderated by the basic values Siri' culture transparency has a significant effect on and also has a direct relationship with the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City after moderated by the basic Siri' culture. Participation has a significant effect on and also has a direct relationship with the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City after moderated by the basic values Siri’ culture.


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