scholarly journals Quality Characteristics of Egg Albumen Paneer (EAP) Incorporated with Different Binders

Author(s):  
Kushal J. Thakuria ◽  
Dilip R. Nath ◽  
Ankur Das ◽  
Mineswar Hazarika ◽  
Dhruba. J. Kalita ◽  
...  

Background: Egg albumen paneer (EAP) is a novel food product simulating the popular milk based paneer. The study was conducted to develop binders incorporated egg albumen paneer (EAP) and to find their effects on its quality characteristics. Methods: Binders used were glutinous rice flour (GRF), Joha rice flour (JRF), wheat flour (WF) and oat flour (OF) in different formulations. EAP cubes were analysed for proximate composition, sensory qualities, texture profile and colour profile. Microbiological studies of the cubes stored at refrigeration temperature were enumerated for Total Viable Plate Count (TVPC), Total Psychrophilic Count (TPC) and Yeasts and Mould Counts at regular interval upto 90 days. Result: Study revealed highest yield percentage in T3 formulation. The proximate compositions for moisture, protein, fat and ash differs significantly among the different formulations. Analysis of Texture Profile found T3 group with the highest value for hardness, chewiness and resilience quality while T2 group was found for springiness and cohesiveness, while no significant difference was found for colour profile for any of the formulations. The microbial counts were within the acceptable range. It can be concluded that Egg Albumen Paneer could be prepared satisfactorily by incorporating different combinations of cereal flours.

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Fibra Nurainy ◽  
Otik Nawansih ◽  
Merry Monika Sitanggang

Chocolate dodol is one of food product made from cocoa beans processingtoincrease the economic value. Chocolate dodol processing technology is simple enough to be made in small scale industry (home industry). The research was purposedto obtain a formulation of glutinousriceflour andcocoapowderto getthe best physical, chemical and sensory characteristics of chocolate dodol. The research was designed in a Completely Randomized Block Design in 4 replication. The treatments had 6 levels of comparison of cocoa powder and glutinous rice flour, that were L1 (5%:95%);  L2 (10%:90%); L3 (15%:85%); L4 (20%:80%); L5 (25%:75%); L6 (30%:70%%), respectively. Data were analyzed with analysis of variant to find the treatment effects, and the data were further analyzed with Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test on level of 5% to find the best treatment. The research showed that the best chocolate dodol was made of 25%-30% cocoa powder and 70%-75% glutinous rice flour.  The best chocolate dodol had a plastic texture, tasteand flavor of chocolate, dark brown in color, water content of 3,49%-3,86%, fat content of 2,61%-3,00%, protein content of 0,27%, ash content of  0,69% and carbohydrate content of  92,16%.


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 514-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone de Souza Montes ◽  
Laís Maciel Rodrigues ◽  
Ryzia de Cássia Vieira Cardoso ◽  
Geany Peruch Camilloto ◽  
Renato Souza Cruz

ABSTRACTTapioca flour is derived from the starch extracted from manioc and is a widely used food product in Brazil. Rice flour is produced from grains of rice and is used in the production of bread, porridge, cakes and cookies, which are recommended for people with celiac disease. The goal of this work was to add value to the aforementioned products by developing cookies based on tapioca and rice flours. Five formulations were prepared: A 100:0, B 75:25, C 50:50, D 25:75 and E 0:100 to tapioca and rice flour respectively, with the addition of brown sugar, and analyses its technological, nutritional and sensory properties. The following physical, physicochemical and nutritional properties were analyzed: dough texture profile, cookie weight, diameter and volume, acidity, water activity, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, dietary fiber, ash content and moisture. A sensory evaluation was held using an affective test with 90 judges and a structured nine-point hedonic scale ranging from 'like extremely' to 'dislike extremely' for the attributes scent, color, texture, taste and overall impression in addition to purchase intent. The results indicate that cookies made of tapioca and rice flours with the addition of brown sugar have technological, physicochemical and nutritional profiles within legal standards; however, the fiber contents were below recommendations. The sensory evaluation showed good acceptance of the cookies, with average scores above 7.0. This study is part of an attempt to raise further discussions regarding the production of new low-cost bakery products that are nutritionally enriched, viable and easily accessible to all, including to people with celiac disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Analisa Fenia ◽  
Cut Nilda ◽  
Dian Hasni

Abstrak : Tepung ketan merupakan tepung yang mempunyai amilopektin tinggi sebagai bahan pokok pembuatan berbagai macam kue tradisional yang memiliki tekstur kenyal. Kebutuhan beras ketan nasional melebihi kapasitas produksi yang menyebabkan tepung ketan lokal di pasaran memiliki harga jual cukup tinggi. Upaya untuk diversifikasi bahan pangan dan menekan biaya produksi maka dilakukan pembuatan tepung komposit yang akan diaplikasikan pada produk timphan. Timphan merupakan produk pangan basah khas dari Aceh dengan variasi isi srikaya dan kelapa. Tepung komposit dibuat dengan pencampuran tepung ketan dengan tepung mocaf atau tepung ubi jalar kuning. Penerimaan konsumen terhadap timphan komposit akan diukur menggunakan uji  sensoris hedonik yang terdiri dari 4 uji atribut yaitu warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari faktor pertama yaitu jenis tepung substitusi (T1 = tepung mocaf dan T2 = tepung ubi jalar kuning), faktor kedua yaitu persentase tepung substitusi dari total tepung komposit (K1= 60%, K2= 50% dan K3= 40%). Faktor jenis tepung substitusi (T) berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna timphan komposit, sedangkan faktor persentase tepung substitusi (K) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tekstur timphan komposit.Kata kunci : tepung komposit, tepung ketan, tepung mocaf, tepung ubi jalar kuning, timphan.Abstract : Glutinous rice flour is flour which has high amylopectin as a staple for processing various kinds of traditional cakes that have a chewy texture. The need for national glutinous rice exceeds the production capacity which causes local sticky rice on the market  have a high selling price. Efforts to diversification and suppress production costs are made to make composite flour which applied to timphan products. Timphan is a typical wet food product from Aceh with variations of srikaya and coconut. Composite flour made by mixing sticky rice flour with mocaf flour or yellow sweet potato flour. Consumer acceptance of composite timphan measured using a hedonic sensory tests namely color, flavor, taste and texture. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) which consists of the first factor, namely the type of substitution flour (T1 = mocaf flour and T2 = yellow sweet potato flour), the second factor is the percentage of substitution flour of total composite flour (K1 = 60%, K2 = 50%  and K3 = 40%). The type of substitution flour (T) has a significant effect on the color of composite timphan, while the percentage of substitution flour (K) has a very significant effect on the texture of composite timphan.Keywords : Composite Flour, Glutinous Rice Flour, Mocaf Flour, Yellow Sweet Potato Flour, Timphan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Siti Susanti ◽  
Fahmi Arifan ◽  
Murni Murni ◽  
Ana Silviana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kimia dan mikrobiologis sebagai dasar penentu kualitas produk makanan ringan ogel-ogel khas Pemalang agar sesuai dengan peraturan SNI 01-2886-2015. Ogel-ogel berbahan dasar tepung beras ketan yang dicampur dengan telur, keju, gula, dan garam. Selanjutnya adonan tersebut dicetak seperti ulat menggeliat dengan menggunakan ekstruder yang kemudian digoreng. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan parameter uji karakteristik kimia yaitu kadar karbohidrat, protein, lemak, air, abu, garam, logam berat, dan uji ketengikan serta mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ogel-ogel memiliki nilai ketengikan (nilai TBA) 2,16 mg MA/kg; kadar karbohidrat, protein, lemak, air, abu, dan garam masing-masing sebesar 44,75; 13,52; 39,42; 2,51; 0,08; dan 1,87%. Tidak ditemukan adanya kandungan logam berat pada ogel-ogel kecuali timah (10,56 mg/kg) dengan jumlah total mikroba sebanyak 0,87x104 CFU/g. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum mutu ogel-ogel ditinjau dari karakteristik mikrobiologi dan kimianya telah sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia tentang makanan ringan ekstrusi (SNI 01-2886-2015) kecuali kadar lemaknya yang masih tinggi. Perlu dipikirkan teknik produksi ogel-ogel dimasa yang akan datang supaya kadar lemaknya lebih rendah sehingga mutunya sesuai dengan SNI. Chemical and Microbiological Characteristic of Ogel-ogel Pemalang Typical SnackAbstractThis study was aimed to get more insight the chemical and microbiological characteristics as a basis for determining the quality of ogel-ogel (snack products typical of Pemalang) to comply with SNI regulations 01-2886-2015. Ogel-ogel made from glutinous rice flour mixed with eggs, cheese, sugar and salt. That dough was molded like a stretched worm by using an extruder and then was fried. The study was conducted descriptively with chemical (carbohydrate, protein, fat, water, ash, salt, heavy metal, and rancidity test) and microbiology (total plate count-TPC) characteristic as the parameters. The results showed that ogel-ogel had a rancidity (TBA) value of 2.16 mg MA/kg; carbohydrate, protein, fat, moisture, ash and salt content of 44.75; 13.52; 39.42; 2.51; 0.08; and 1.87% respectively. No heavy metal content was found in ogel-ogel except lead (10.56 mg/kg) with a total amount of microbes of 0.87x104 CFU/g. It can be concluded that as general, the quality of ogel-ogel in the aspects of microbiological and chemical characteristics was in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard of extruded snacks (SNI 01-2886-2015) except for its high fat content. Further technique to produce ogel-ogel with low fat is necessary to be contemplated to fulfill the quality of ogel-ogel in accordance with SNI.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
MST. NILOY JAMAN ◽  
MD. SAZEDUL HOQUE ◽  
FARJANA YEASMIN ◽  
MD. MAHMUDUL HASAN ◽  
MD. ABU SAYED RIPON ◽  
...  

The study identified the quality differences of dried Chinese pomfret (Stromateus chinensis), Bombay duck (Harpodon nehereus) and ribbon fish (Trichiurus haumela) from market and drying center at Kuakata, Patuakhali. The sensory, nutritional and microbial quality of collected dried samples were evaluated following organoleptic quality index, standard AOAC and aerobic plate count methods, respectively. Organoleptically no significant difference found between the samples from market and drying center. The highest moisture content value was obtained in Bombay duck (29.78%) from the market and lowest value in Chinese pomfret (20.06%) from drying center. The highest and lowest protein content was in Chinese pomfret (60.73%) and Bombay duck (47.9%) from drying center and market, respectively. The lipid and ash content varied from 2.85% to 7.20% and 13.98% to 19.57% for all the dried fish species collected from both sites. Microbiologically, higher aerobic plate count (APC), total E. coli count (TEC) and total Salmonella count (TSC) were found in Chinese pomfret at 1.96×106 CFU/g, 3.98×105 CFU/g and 1.62×105 CFU/g from market and lowest count found in Bombay duck at 5.05×105, 2.22×105 and 0.81×105 from drying center, respectively. In ribbon fish no Salmonella sp. was found. Based on the sensory and nutritional quality the study conclude that among three species and two sites studied, the dried Bombay duck from the fish drying center had better quality characteristics than the counter parts. However, higher microbial load especially pathogenic TSC and TEC suggests to improve hygiene and sanitary practices, better market distribution and storage facilities need to be followed by the producers for safe and quality dried fishery products.


LWT ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueqin Gao ◽  
Wangang Zhang ◽  
Guanghong Zhou

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kalina ◽  
S. B. Navaratne

The present study is aimed at analyzing the antioxidant activity using the free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and the texture using the Brookfield texture analyzer for blanched-solar dried, blanched-cooled with dehumidification, unblanched-solar dried, and unblanched-cooled with dehumidification mesocarps of two varieties of tender coconut, such as King coconut and Young coconut. Under the different treatments, there was a significant difference in the antioxidant activity and texture parameters such as “hardness” and “chewiness” at 5% level of significance. The highest (421.8 ± 12.33 mg/L) and the lowest (856.67±6.72 mg/L) antioxidant activities were recorded for blanched-solar dried mesocarp of King coconut and unblanched-cooled with dehumidification mesocarp of Young coconut, respectively. The texture analysis shows that there is a significant difference in the “hardness” and “chewiness” under different treatments at 5% level of significance. Among the treated mesocarps highest “hardness” value (6619.7±147.1) and “chewiness” value (1079.3±54.90) were recorded for King coconut blanched-solar dried mesocarp and lowest “hardness” value (595.67±36.88) and “chewiness” value (12.634±0.836) were recorded for Young coconut blanched-cooled with dehumidification mesocarp. Since the blanched-solar dried mesocarp of King Coconut has highest antioxidant activity and lowest “chewiness”, it is more suitable to develop a food product.


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