The Effects of a Self-Instructional Self-Management Training Package on the Generalization and Maintenance of Selected Interview Skills: A Pilot Study

1984 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Roy C. Farley
Keyword(s):  
Skill Training ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Rehabilitation Counselors ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
Instructional Manual

Many skill training programs are directed toward producing initial behavior change, and little systematic attention is paid to the generalization and maintenance of those skills. This study uses a multiple baseline design across individuals to evaluate the effects of a self-instructional manual designed to teach self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and self-reinforcement on the generalization and maintenance of interview skills. The findings indicate that these self-management procedures enabled rehabilitation counselors to generalize and maintain behavior learned in a workshop setting.

The Generalization of Parent Responding to Community Settings: The Effects of Instructions, Plus Feedback, and Self-management Training

1982 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew R. Sanders
Keyword(s):  
Management Training ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Community Settings ◽  
Parenting Skills ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Control Techniques ◽  
Time Out ◽  
Home Based

This study examined the generalization effects of two parent training phases (instructions plus feedback and self-management training) on parents implementation of behavior modification skills in extra training settings in the community. Using a multiple baseline design across families two families were sequentially introduced to each training condition. Instructions plus feedback provided home-based training to the parents in both stimulus control techniques (instruction giving, prompting) and the use of consequences (reinforcement reprimands, extinction and time-out). Self-management training involved teaching parents to manage their own behavior in specific parenting situations. Training involved teaching parents self-monitoring, goal setting, and planning skills specific to their performance of parenting skills in a range of community settings.

Self-Management with Behaviorally Disordered Students in School Settings: A Promise Unfulfilled?

1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 250-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles A. Hughes ◽  
Kathy L. Ruhl ◽  
Anjali Misra
Keyword(s):  
Self Management ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Professional Literature ◽  
Behaviorally Disordered ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
School Settings ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
Procedural Concerns ◽  
Self Instruction

Self-management procedures have been promoted in the professional literature as effective in producing, maintaining, and generalizing behavior changes in behaviorally disordered students. Additional purported advantages are increased student involvement in the behavior change process with a concurrent decrease in teacher involvement. The present review was conducted to evaluate studies of self-management procedures (i.e., self-evaluation, self-instruction, self-monitoring, and self-reinforcement) used with behaviorally disordered students in school settings. While general support for these techniques was found, many procedural concerns must be addressed in future research before educators can use them with confidence and efficiency.

The Effects of Self-Evaluation Training on Maintenance and Generalization during Stuttering Treatment

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger J. Ingham
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Training Procedure ◽  
Management Research ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Maintenance Schedule ◽  
Speech Performance ◽  
Evaluation Training

Training in self-evaluation of speech performance was combined with a self-managed, performance-contingent maintenance schedule during the treatment of two young adult stutterers. A multiple baseline design was used to investigate the effect of introducing this procedure to a variety of speaking situations. Covert and overt assessment indicated that whenever the self-evaluation training procedure was introduced to the maintenance schedule, it was associated with substantially reduced stuttering which was sustained over a period of at least six months across speaking situations. Some implications of these findings for treatment and self-management research are discussed.

A Component Analysis of Self-Management Training with Behaviorally Disordered Youth

1992 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel A. Digangi ◽  
John W. Maag
Keyword(s):  
Management Training ◽  
Interaction Effects ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Behaviorally Disordered ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Verbal Behaviors ◽  
Self Instruction ◽  
Three Components

The purpose of this study was to analyze the interaction effects among three components of self-management training: self-monitoring, self-evaluation/self-reinforcement, and self-instruction upon the appropriate and inappropriate verbal behaviors of three behaviorally disordered students. An extension of the A-B-A-B design was used to assess interaction effects. A combination of all three components and the combination of self-instruction and self-monitoring were the most effective treatments across all three subjects. Self-monitoring and self-evaluation/self-reinforcement, when employed as individual treatments, were least effective, while self-instruction was the most effective treatment when employed in isolation. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

PENERAPAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PENDERITA HIV DI YOGYAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliati Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Single Subject Design ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Subject Design ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
The Subject

Abstract Self management is a strategy in which the cognitive behavioral approach in the application, subject to the expected full attendance during the intervention process. NAP is an HIV patient and had undergone antiretroviral therapy. Saturation, fatigue experienced by NAP during the ARV therapy, so found some times subject medical leave provisions. Healthy behavior in a sick person (in this case a person suffering from HIV) one of which is adherent to treatment that must be endured. This research aims to gain result the applying of self management techniques against medication adherence of NAP patient with HIV in the Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Pamardi PutraYogyakarta. This study focuses on the application of self-management techniques that include self-monitoring, self reinforcement and self evaluation of medication adherence that includes aspects of belief, accept and act on the subject. Researchers used quantitative approach by using the method of single subject design N = 1 model A-B-A now where the measurements and observations made in each phase. The subject in this study as many as one person with initials NAP. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of applying the self management technique against NAP’s medication adherence. The results of this study indicate that the application of self-management techniques have a positive effect in improving NAP’s medication adherence with skor of 2SD smaller than skor of the mean phase difference A2 and A1. Stages through the application of this technique is extracting and determining value, set goals, formulate an action plan, the implementation of self-monitoring, self reinforcement and self evaluation. Based on the analysis of the results of the study concluded that the motivation, participation and discipline will determine the effectiveness of the intervention. Support of family members is also important to support the commitment of the subjects in this therapy.Keywords: behavior modification, HIV, medication adherence, self-management AbstrakManusia dapat memutuskan dan menentukan dirinya sendiri. Berdasarkan asumsi tersebut teknik self management merupakan salah satu teknik modifikasi perilaku yang memfokuskan pada regulasi diri. Self management merupakan salah satu strategi dalam pendekatan perilaku kognitif dimana dalam penerapannya, subjek diharapkan kehadiran penuh selama proses intervensi. NAP adalah seorang penderita HIV dan telah menjalani terapi ARV. Kejenuhan, kelelahan dialami NAP selama mengikuti terapi ARV, sehingga ditemukan beberapa kali subjek meninggalkan ketentuan-ketentuan medis. Perilaku sehat pada orang sakit (dalam kasus ini seseorang yang menderita HIV) salah satunya adalah patuh terhadap pengobatan yang harus dijalani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil dari penerapan teknik self management terhadap kepatuhan berobat subjek NAP sebagai penderita HIV di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Pamardi Putra Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada penerapan teknik self management yang mencakup self monitoring, self reinforcement dan self evaluation terhadap kepatuhan berobat yang mencakup aspek mempercayai (belief), menerima (accept) dan tindakan (act) pada subjek. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode single subject design N=1 dengan model A-B-A dinama pengukuran dan pengamatan dilakukan di setiap fase. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak satu orang dengan inisial NAP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan teknik self management terhadap kepatuhan berobat subjek NAP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknik self management mempunyai pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan berobat subjek NAP dengan nilai 2SD lebih kecil dari selisih mean fase A2 dan A1. Tahapan yang dilalui dalam penerapan teknik ini adalah penggalian dan penentuan value, menetapkan goals, merumuskan rencana tindakan, pelaksanaan self monitoring, self reinforcement dan self evaluation. Berdasarkan analisa hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa motivasi, peran serta dan kedisiplinan akan menentukan efektifitas intervensi. Dukungan anggota keluarga juga penting untuk mendukung komitmen subjek dalam terapi ini.Kata kunci:  HIV, kepatuhan berobat, modifikasi perilaku, self management

Effects of Self-Evaluation Training of Seriously Emotionally Disturbed Children on the Generalization of their Classroom Rule following and Work Behaviors across Settings and Teachers

1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda A. Clark ◽  
Hugh S. Mckenzie
Keyword(s):  
Emotionally Disturbed ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Work Behaviors ◽  
Teacher Praise ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Appropriate Behavior ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Training ◽  
Seriously Emotionally Disturbed Children

Self-evaluation training was operationalized as a training package comprised of the following components: systematic contingent reinforcement intended to promote acceptable rates of appropriate behavior prior to the introduction of self-evaluation training procedures; self-evaluation, and procedures designed to promote accurate self-evaluation; tokens and back-up reinforcement; and teacher praise. Training was provided to a group of three seriously emotionally disturbed students, ages 9, 10, and 11, who received their education in an institutional setting. Then, in a multiple baseline design, subjects self-evaluated in their classroom to determine if generalization of high rates of appropriate behavior demonstrated in the training setting would occur. Data indicate that generalization to the classroom could be claimed for each of the three subjects.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IN PATIENTS WITH CONCOMITANT CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 2170-2174
Author(s):  
Oleksii M. Korzh
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Primary Care Physicians ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Diabetes Educators

The aim: Was to evaluate the quality of DSME provided by primary care physicians to people with diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 primary care physicians. The quality of diabetes self-management training provided by physicians was assessed on a personal scale of 39 Likert questions obtained from the American Association of Diabetes Educators in seven areas of diabetes self-monitoring. The Cronbach’s reliability coefficient for each domain / subscale was ≥ 0.7. The data were analyzed using an independent selective t-test and one-way ANOVA. Results: More than half of the doctors provided “inadequate quality” of diabetes self-management in all areas. Doctors had the highest average score in the domain of “drug intake” (4.46 ± 0.61). Average scores in the “problem-solving domain” (3.52 ± 0.63) and “ being active domain” (3.46 ± 0.75) were low. The quality of DSME provided by physicians was not related to any of the characteristics of the physician. Conclusions: The quality of doctors’ communication on DSME in this study was suboptimal. Most adequately informed cases of diabetic behavior associated with self-management have been associated with reduced risk factors and an orientation towards disease. Thus, training of primary care physicians in diabetic self-management is recommended because of the key role that these doctors play in managing diabetes.

The Application of a Self-Management Program on Instruction-Following Skills

1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Agran ◽  
Julie Fodor-Davis ◽  
Stephen Moore ◽  
Marlene Deer
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Task Performance ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Multiple Baseline Design ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Verbal Prompts

The effects of a multicomponent self-management program on the instruction-following behaviors of five students with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities are investigated in a vocational skills training program that included self-generated verbal prompts, picture cues, double instructions, and reinforcement. Training components for individual participants were added as needed to facilitate task performance. The percentage of appropriate responses to both trained and untrained instructions was evaluated within a multiple baseline design. Results demonstrated that training was effective in teaching the students to respond appropriately to instructions. Furthermore, the findings suggested that the students learned to respond to novel instructions. Suggestions for using flexible self-management programs, in which training components are established as effective for individual participants, are discussed.

Effects of Targeted Professional Development on Teachers’ Specific Praise Rates

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandi Simonsen ◽  
Jennifer Freeman ◽  
Kathryn Dooley ◽  
Eleanor Maddock ◽  
Laura Kern ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Functional Relation ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Training And Support ◽  
Targeted Professional Development ◽  
Specific Praise

Classroom management continues to be a concern for educators, administrators, and policymakers. Although evidence-based classroom management practices exist, teachers often receive insufficient training and support to implement these practices successfully. Schools need reliable and efficient ways to support teachers’ classroom management. This study employed a multiple baseline design across elementary teachers to investigate the effect of targeted professional development (TPD), an efficient approach that incorporated self-management and email prompts, on teachers’ rates of specific praise. We replicated this study at a second elementary school to provide additional evidence of the efficacy of TPD. Across teachers in both schools, data support a functional relation between TPD and an increase in teachers’ use of specific praise.

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