Finding Meaning After Same-Sex Partner Abuse: A Content Analysis of Experiences of Men With HIV

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah E.Valentine ◽  
Sarah M. Bankoff ◽  
David W. Pantalone

Given the high rates of partner abuse (PA) among sexual minority men with HIV, it is surprising that this phenomenon remains largely understudied in this group. The extant literature reveals little about the lived experiences of the men who experience abuse in their primary relationships. Furthermore, the role of meaning making in recovery from PA remains unclear for any demographic group. Knowledge of such appraisals may provide insight into the ways that sexual minority men with HIV understand or assign value to their abuse experiences. Here, we aim to qualitatively explore the ways in which such men (N = 28) find meaning following their experiences of PA. In general, most men reported a sense of personal strength from having endured and survived PA. Surprisingly, the men did not link their postabuse recovery experiences to their sexual minority identity nor to their HIV status. Some men mentioned an increased sense of agency and attention to their own needs in their postabuse lives. With the exception of positive relationships with providers, the men described little use of peer or family support and ongoing social isolation.

Author(s):  
Phillip L. Hammack ◽  
Brock Grecco ◽  
Bianca D. M. Wilson ◽  
Ilan H. Meyer

AbstractWhat forms of intracommunity stigma do young sexual minority men narrate as they participate in communities through mobile apps? In a content analysis of 32 interviews with a racially diverse sample of young sexual minority men (ages 19–25; 84.4% non-White) from four regions of the USA, a majority of men (62.5%) spontaneously discussed mobile apps (e.g., Grindr, Scruff) when asked about their experience of community more broadly. Men’s narratives revealed engagement with intracommunity stigma related to body size, race/ethnicity, gender expression, and sexual position (e.g., bottom). Stigma related to HIV status, substance use, and social class were not spontaneously narrated in response to questions about men’s experience in communities. Expressions of stigma were frequently experienced intersectionally, particularly regarding racialized stereotype expectations (e.g., “Asian men are twinks, effeminate”). We discuss the ways in which sexual minority men reproduce dominant ideologies related to racism, misogyny, and masculine body ideals as they engage with one another on mobile apps. To the extent that many young men rely on mobile apps for community connection, their experiences of community might serve to exacerbate, rather than ameliorate, the deleterious impact of stigma.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conall O’Cleirigh ◽  
David W. Pantalone ◽  
Abigail W. Batchelder ◽  
Mark L. Hatzenbuehler ◽  
Samantha M. Marquez ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1191-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan J. White ◽  
Derek T. Dangerfield ◽  
Erin Donovan ◽  
Derek Miller ◽  
Suzanne M. Grieb

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 1787-1798
Author(s):  
Kristi E. Gamarel ◽  
Kimberly M. Nelson ◽  
Justin Heinze ◽  
Danielle M. Chiaramonte ◽  
Robin L. Miller ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Maria Rosaria Nappa ◽  
Maria Giuseppina Bartolo ◽  
Jessica Pistella ◽  
Nicola Petrocchi ◽  
Angela Costabile ◽  
...  

Abstract Background  Increased risky sexual behaviors (RSB) in sexual minority people relative to heterosexual individuals are well documented. However, the role of trans-diagnostic factors that are not sexual orientation-specific, such as self-criticism, in predicting RSB was understudied. The present study aimed to test participants’ gender and sexual orientation as moderators between self-criticism and RSB. Methods Data were collected during 2019. The total sample included 986 sexual minority people (Nwomen = 51%) and 853 heterosexual people (Nwomen = 46%), ranging from 18 to 35 years of age. Self-criticism dimensions (self-hate, self-inadequacy, self-reassurance), types of positive affect (relaxed, safe/content, and activated affect), and RSB were assessed. Bivariate, multivariate analyses, and moderated regression analyses were conducted. Results Sexual minority participants showed higher levels of RSB, self-hate, and self-inadequacy than heterosexual people. Only in sexual minority men, RSB correlated positively with self-hate and negatively with safe/content positive affect. Moderated regressions showed that only for sexual minority participants, higher RSB were predicted by higher levels of self-hate. At the same time, this association was not significant for heterosexual people controlling the effects of age, presence of a stable relationship, other self-criticism dimensions, and activation safe/content affect scale. The two-way interaction between sexual orientation and gender was significant, showing that regardless of self-hate, the strength of the association between sexual orientation and RSB is stronger for sexual minority men than sexual minority women and heterosexual participants. Conclusions Findings highlight the distinctive role of self-hate in the occurrence of RSB in sexual minority people and support the usefulness of developing a compassion-focused intervention to target self-hate in sexual minority people.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 684-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corina Leluţiu-Weinberger ◽  
H. Jonathon Rendina ◽  
Massimo Mirandola ◽  
Lorenzo Gios ◽  
Cinta Folch ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 1713-1724
Author(s):  
David W. Pantalone ◽  
Sarah E. Valentine ◽  
Michelle A. Jackson ◽  
Michele P. Andrasik ◽  
Jane M. Simoni

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-433
Author(s):  
Stephanie Spaid Miedema ◽  
Regine Haardörfer ◽  
Corey L. M. Keyes ◽  
Kathryn M. Yount

In the Asia-Pacific region, individual sexual stigma contributes to elevated rates of depression among sexual minority men. Less well understood is the role of socio-structural sexual stigma despite evidence that social context influences the experience of stigma. We use data from the United Nations Multi-country Study on Men and Violence to conduct a multilevel test of associations between individual- and cluster unit–level indicators of sexual stigma and depressive symptoms among sexual minority men ( n = 562). In the full model, individual-level sexual stigma is not associated with depressive symptoms, although there is significant variation in the association between individual stigma and depressive symptoms across clusters. Contrary to expectation, at the community level, homophobic injunctive norms are negatively associated with depressive symptoms. We discuss the implications for policies, programs, and future research to improve mental health among sexual minority men in the region.


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