scholarly journals Trading Room Educational Programs: Issues And Recommendations

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Sinha ◽  
Eurico J. Ferreira ◽  
Ronald Green
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
The United States ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Electronic Trading ◽  
Trading Systems ◽  
Financial Trading ◽  
Excellence In Teaching

The last few decades have witnessed the transformation of financial markets in the United States. Electronic trading markets have now surpassed floor-based trading systems in terms of both trading volume and importance. The growth in technology-driven markets has led universities to evaluate and establish financial trading rooms in their College or School of Business. In this paper we discuss the purpose of such a room, the need for one, and how such a room fits into the overall mission of ‘excellence in teaching’ of a general College or School of Business. We find that the two most important factors to consider for a successful trading room program are faculty and curriculum.

Bilingual and Bicultural Education. Alternative Educational Approaches to Ethnic Communities

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Georgiev
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
Educational Integration

The article presents the characteristics of bilingualism according to modern linguistic theories as well as the approaches of elaboration and implementation of bilingual educational programs in Europe and the United States. The advantages of the socio-cultural approach in selection and implementation of educational integration programs are outlined, with the emphasis on the so-called productive training.

Ocena antykryzysowej polityki gospodarczej Stanów Zjednoczonych i wybranych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w latach 2005–2014

2016 ◽  
pp. 26-46
Author(s):  
Marcin Jan Flotyński
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
European Union ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The United States ◽  
The European Union ◽  
High Volatility ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Domestic Products

The global financial crisis in 2007–2009 began a period of high volatility on the financial markets. Specifically, it caused an increased amplitude of fluctuations of the level of gross domestic products, the level of investment and consumption and exchange rates in particular countries. To address the adverse market circumstances, governments and central banks took actions in order to bolster the weakening global economy. The aim of this article is to present the anti-crisis actions in the United States and selected member states of the European Union, including Poland, and an assessment of their efficiency. The analysis conducted indicates that generally the actions taken in the United States in response to the crisis were faster and more adequate to the existing circumstances than in the European Union.

scholarly journals Interdependence of stock exchange indices from leading capital markets: USA, Germany and Japan Stock Market

Bizinfo Blace ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Milena Marjanović ◽  
Ivan Mihailović ◽  
Ognjen Dimitrijević
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Impulse Response Function ◽  
The United States ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
The Us

In the context of globalization, due to the accelerated process of economic integration of countries and financial markets, the interdependence of the world's leading financial markets is more than obvious. This paper investigates the interdependence of stock exchange indices from leading capital markets in the world: USA, European Union and Asia. Our intention is to determine the direction of causality between the observed capital markets, as well as whether and in what way shocks in one market are transmitted to other markets. Research methodology includes stationarity testing, the existence of cointegration, the application of the Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) which is complemented by the Granger causality test and the Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis. The results of the research are as follows. Johansen's cointegration test showed that there is no long-term equilibrium relationship between the observed markets, while Granger's test showed that there is mutual causality between the capital markets of Germany and the United States. As for the Japanese index, previous events in Germany and the United States are statistically significant, but previous events on the Tokyo Stock Exchange cannot explain movements in Germany and the United States. According to the results of the IRF analysis, shocks that may occur in the US market have an almost identical impact on all observed markets. On the other hand, disturbances on the Japanese market are not transmitted to the German and American market, i.e. remain in Japan.

scholarly journals The Exchange Stabilization Fund: How It Works

1999 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
William P. Osterberg ◽  
James B. Thomson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
The United States ◽  
Financial Assistance ◽  
International Financial Markets

The increased turmoil in international financial markets, starting with the Asian crises of 1997, has led to calls for financial assistance from the wealthier nations. In December 1997, the United States announced a $5 billion commitment toward an international package of financial assistance for South Korea. Two months earlier the United States pledged $3 billion for assistance to Indonesia. In both instances, the Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) was to be involved.

Conservative Catholicism and American Philanthropy

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udi Greenberg
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
The United States ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
West Germany ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
War Effort ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
The Guardian ◽  
Effective Path

This chapter focuses on political theorist Waldemar Gurian, one of the first Catholic émigrés to return from exile to visit Germany in 1948. During the occupation period and the early 1950s, Gurian utilized U.S. wealth to fund a stream of publications, lectures, and educational programs intended to establish a union between the United States and Europe's Catholics. His writings depicted the United States as the guardian of Catholic ideals, autonomy, and communities and insisted that an alliance with the United States presented the only effective path toward defeating Catholicism's ultimate enemy, the Soviet Union. With the massive support of the American diplomatic and cultural apparatus, Gurian and other émigrés worked to popularize these ideas among German Catholics. By the mid-1950s, their efforts helped forge an alliance between Catholics, West Germany, and the United States, a bond that became the backbone of the Cold War effort in Europe.

Contagion or Interdependence in the Financial Markets of Asia, Latin America, and the United States: From Tequila Effect to the Subprime Crisis

2011 ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Emerson Fernandes Marcal ◽  
Pedro L. Valls Pereira ◽  
Diogenes Manoel Leiva Martin ◽  
Wilson Toshiro Nakamura ◽  
Wagner Oliveira Monteiro
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
The United States ◽  
Subprime Crisis

The Economic Crisis

2013 ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Daniel Belingher ◽  
Cantemir Adrian Calin
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Systems Theory ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Entire System ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Crisis Period ◽  
Real Gdp

The current chapter shows the gap between the real economy and the financial markets in the United States during the pre-crisis period at the end of 2007, as well as during the subsequent crisis period. The current research chapter also emphasizes the catastrophic effect that financial markets had inside the whole economic system due to this gap. The premise from which this chapter starts can be found in the systems theory and consists in Heinz von Foerster’s theorem. This research has an empirical nature and shows in which way an anomaly within the system can destabilize the entire system, finally resulting in the installation of the crisis period that we are still facing. In order to illustrate this, the authors refer to the evolution of the values of DJIA and real GDP, observed between mid 1940s until 2010 in the United States.

Laws and Regulations on Proprietary Trading System (PTS) in Japan

2009 ◽  
pp. 1289-1308
Author(s):  
Motoaki Tazawa
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Trading Systems ◽  
Proprietary Trading ◽  
Securities Business ◽  
The U.S

In order to improve convenience for investors through competition among stock exchanges, operation of Proprietary Trading Systems (PTS) was authorized as a form of securities business under the Securities and Exchange Act. The Japanese PTS is equivalent to ATS (Alternative Trading System), ECN (Electronic Communications Network) in the United States and MTF (Multilateral Trading Facilities) under MiFID in the EU. In 1998, ATS and ECN had already started in the United States and Japan’s PTS followed the U.S. model. Telecommunication and information technologies and computer technologies made PTS possible, and PTS makes the border between the market and brokers ambiguous. Traditional regulations on broker-dealers and stock exchanges will inevitably be reviewed and regulations on securities markets will have to be reformed.

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