scholarly journals Respons Hematologi dan Kimia Darah Domba Lokal Indonesia Terhadap Stres Transportasi Selama 12 Jam (HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES TO 12 HOUR TRANSPORTATION STRESS IN IN LOCAL INDONESIAN SHEEP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Sarmin Sarmin ◽  
Amelia Hana ◽  
Pudji Astuti ◽  
Yuda Heru Febrianto ◽  
Claude Mona Airin
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Metabolism ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Plasma Protein ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Total Plasma ◽  
Biochemical Responses ◽  
Blood Biochemical ◽  
Total Plasma Protein ◽  
Transportation Stress

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of transport 12 hours on  haematological and some biochemical responses of local Indonesian sheeps.  Ten adults (2.0-2.5 years)  male local Indonesian sheeps  BW adult 30-40 kg were transported by L-300 pickup truck starting at 3:00 pm to 3:00 am on the d 2 without stopping. Jugular blood were collecte-d at 7 am (-8 h pre- transportation as baseline), 15:00  immadiately after (0 h),  19:00 (4 h), 23:00 (8 h) ,  03.00 (12 h ), and at 11.00 d 2 (+8 h)  post-  transportation as recovery period). Under  the conditions of the present study, transport of local Indonesian sheeps significantly increased glucose  during 4 h  transport (P <0.05), increased eosinophil at 0 h (P <0.05) and no significant changed in erythrocytes, haemoglobin , monocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, leukocytes,  packed cell volume (PCV), and total plasma protein (TPP) (P> 0.05). Our findings showed that transportation 12 h affected  eosinophil during 0 h and glucose metabolism during 4 h of transportation, but did not any affect on some haematology and dehydration responses in local Indonesian sheeps. 

scholarly journals Diseases of the urinary system of cows: 2- Causative bacteria and Haematological changes.

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
S. A.G. Al-Samarrae, ◽  
W. S.T. Al- Azawi
Keyword(s):  
Cell Volume ◽  
Creatinine Level ◽  
Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Plasma Protein ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Haemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Urine Samples ◽  
Total Plasma ◽  
Bacterial Cultures ◽  
Total Plasma Protein

Urine samples for bacterial cultures (697) and (604) blood samples for packed cell volume, haemoglobin concentration total plasma protein , blood urea nitrogen and creatinine level were collected farms and veterinary clinics (control) and two cow stations in Al- Latifia and Al Dijala.  The bacterial cultures revealed negative results in the control cows , while bacteria isolated from urine samples in the two stations were similar, and they were Staphylococcus aureus, Corynebacterium renale, haemolytic Escherchia coli . and Corynebacterium pyogenes ( 32, 35,15,8) in Al- Latifia station and (84,136,135,8) in Al-Dijala station respectively  Blood examination showed that packed cell volume, haemoglobin concentration, and total plasma protein showed low levels in Al- Dijala , while blood urea nitrogen and creatinine level showed higher levels in the same coup of cows in comparision with the control and Al Latifia cows.  Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis infected the reproductive system of all cows examined in the Al - Dijala station was behined the 100% bacterial isolate . The numbers of bacterial colonies in cultures from this ststion were more than ( 100000 ) coloni / cc. urine. The prevelance of urinary infection at the age of 3, 4,5,6,7years was 6.25% ; 16.47% , 25.71% , 27.77% and 20.75% respectively and the over all present of bacterial isolates in this study was 36.4%. 

scholarly journals Blood parasites, total plasma protein and packed cell volume of small wild mammals trapped in three mountain ranges of the Atlantic Forest in Southeastern Brazil

2007 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAML. Silva ◽  
A. Ronconi ◽  
N. Cordeiro ◽  
DEP. Bossi ◽  
HG. Bergallo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Volume ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Plasma Protein ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Parasites ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Total Plasma ◽  
Wild Mammals ◽  
Total Plasma Protein ◽  
Significant Difference

A study of blood parasites in small wild non-flying mammals was undertaken in three areas of the Atlantic Forest in Southeastern Brazil: Serra de Itatiaia, RJ, Serra da Bocaina, SP and Serra da Fartura, SP, from June 1999 to May 2001. A total of 450 animals (15 species) were captured in traps and it was observed in 15.5% of the blood smears the presence of Haemobartonella sp. and Babesia sp. in red blood cells. There was no statistically significant difference between parasited and non-parasited specimens regarding total plasma protein, packed cell volume and body weight, which strongly suggests that these specimens might be parasite reservoirs.

Heart rate and blood biomarkers in Brazilian gaited horses during a standardised field gaited test

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.S. Silva ◽  
S.K.M. Melo ◽  
H.E.C.C.C. Manso ◽  
J.M.G. Abreu ◽  
H.C. Manso Filho
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Plasma Protein ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
Total Plasma ◽  
Blood Biomarkers ◽  
Fitness Level ◽  
Total Plasma Protein ◽  
Student’S T ◽  
Gaited Horses

There is little information about biochemical and physiological parameters in Brazilian gaited horses that could be used to develop training and performance evaluation programs. The aims of the current study were to evaluate heart rate (HR) and blood biomarkers in gaited horses during a standardised field gaited test (SGT). Sixteen horses were used to develop an SGT (10 min of warming up, 30 min of marcha gait and 15 min of recovery). Blood samples and HR were collected at rest, after warming up, after 15 (F+15) and 30 (F+30) min of marcha, and after the recovery period. The following blood parameters were measured: glucose, lactate, total plasma protein, haematocrit, urea, creatinine, glutamine, glutamate, triglycerides, total cholesterol, Ca, P, Mg, Na, Cl and K. HR measurement was carried out using an HR monitor. The results were analysed using one- and two-way ANOVA tests, and post-hoc Holm-Sidak tests. Student's t-tests were used to compare means, and the Pearson's test was utilised for correlation analyses. Glucose and lactate increased during SGT (P<0.05), and a statistically significant interaction between phase of SGT and fitness level was observed for glucose. Additionally, haematocrit, total plasma protein, urea, creatinine, triglycerides, P and K were elevated (P<0.05), and a reduction of Ca was detected during the SGT (P<0.05). HR increased from ∼47 bpm at rest to ∼140 bpm at F+15 and F+30 (P<0.05). In conclusion, the HR and energetic biomarkers were increased during the SGT. HR was under the limit variation for values considered as submaximal for aerobic exercises in gaited horses during SGT. Additionally, some degree of dehydration was observed at the end of the marcha contest. This information may be used to better understand how gaited horses expend their energy during marcha events and to help determine a horse's fitness level.

scholarly journals Effect of Acute Cardiac Tamponade on Red Cell Volume, Total Plasma Protein and Plasma Volume

1957 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
REX J. UNDERWOOD ◽  
HERBERT E. GRISWOLD ◽  
WILLIAM A. HURST
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Tamponade ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Plasma Protein ◽  
Plasma Volume ◽  
Red Cell ◽  
Total Plasma ◽  
Red Cell Volume ◽  
Total Plasma Protein

scholarly journals Changes in IgG and total plasma protein glycomes in acute systemic inflammation

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mislav Novokmet ◽  
Edita Lukić ◽  
Frano Vučković ◽  
Željko –Durić ◽  
Toma Keser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systemic Inflammation ◽  
Plasma Protein ◽  
Total Plasma ◽  
Total Plasma Protein

Hypoxia alters blood coagulation during acute decompression in humans

1984 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 666-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. O'Brodovich ◽  
M. Andrew ◽  
G. W. Gray ◽  
G. Coates
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Platelet Count ◽  
Blood Coagulation ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Plasma Protein ◽  
Partial Thromboplastin Time ◽  
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time ◽  
Total Plasma ◽  
High Molecular Weight Kininogen ◽  
Total Plasma Protein

Acute decompression is associated with a shortening of the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). This study was performed to examine whether this change in aPTT results from hypoxia or hypobaria. We exposed healthy adults on three separate occasions to 2 h of 1) hypoxic hypobaria (410 Torr, n = 5), 2) hypoxic normobaria (fractional inspired O2 tension = 0.11, n = 4), or 3) normoxic hypobaria (410 Torr breathing supplemental O2, n = 5). The aPTT shortened during hypoxic hypobaria and hypoxic normobaria (P less than 0.05) but was unchanged during normoxic hypobaria. The prothrombin and thrombin times, hematocrit, and concentrations of fibrinogen, total plasma protein, and fibrinogen-fibrin fragment E were unchanged. During hypoxic hypobaria biologic levels of prekallikrein, high-molecular-weight kininogen, and factors XII, XI, X, VII, V, and II were unchanged, but procoagulant VIII (VIII:C) increased 50% without an increase in VIII-related antigen levels (VIIIR:Ag). Fibrin monomer was not detected in any group. In one subject who became ill after 1.5 h of hypoxic normobaria aPTT shortened by 10 s; the platelet count decreased by 93,000/mm3; VIII:C increased fivefold, but VIIIR:Ag only increased three-fold. We conclude that it is the hypoxia which shortens aPTT during acute decompression to 410 Torr and speculate that it results from an increase in plasma VIII:C-like activity.

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