Review of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation “Current Problems of Agricultural Law” (October 16–19, 2019)

Author(s):  
Fedor Georgievich Seryj ◽  
Roman Valerevich Zelepukin

We present the review of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Current problems of agricultural law” held on October 16–19, 2019 with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project no. 19-01-20101). The conference program included the work of the plenary session, seven sections: “General issues of agricultural law”, “State regulation of the agricultural sector”, “Problems of legal support of organic production, selection and seed production, nursery farming”, “Problems of legal support of crop production and animal breed-ing”, “Relationship of agricultural and land law”, “Relationship of agricul-tural and environmental law”, “School of young scientists”. At the same time with the conference, refresher courses “Agricultural, land and environmental law” were organized. The conference was attended by researchers, research workers, lecturers of educational institutions, specialists in the field of agri-cultural and other branches of law, representatives of state authorities, experts in the field of agriculture. Participants of the conference during numerous debates discussed the situation in the regulatory legal framework for the activities of the agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation and recognized the need to strengthen coordination of work in this area, the starting point of which was the past conference, and also came to the conclusions set forth in the Decision.

Author(s):  
O. Dorosh ◽  
◽  
A. Barvinskyi ◽  
G. Kolisnyk ◽  
L. Svyrydova ◽  
...  

The expansion of organic production in Ukraine is in line with global trends in the agricultural sector in the direction of greening of agricultural land use, accompanied by reducing the level of anthropogenic pressure on land resources, ensuring high quality crop products and maintaining a clean environment. The only means of creating spatial conditions for the harmonious functioning of organic land use within the territories of state research institutions and enterprises is the appropriate land management mechanism, which is currently lacking. Therefore, it is important to solve this problem by its creation and implementation in the practice of economic entities. The purpose of this study is to improve scientific and methodological approaches to the development of experimental land management projects for the organization of the territory for the production of organic products within the land use of state research institutions and enterprises. For this purpose the following tasks were solved: analysis of the current state of development of relevant land management projects and their legal support, determination of structural features and placement of relevant elements of the organization of the territory for organic crop production, substantiation of ecological and economic optimization of agricultural land structure and crop rotation.


Author(s):  
Aiste Galnaitytė ◽  
Irena Kriščiukaitienė

A new United Nations sustainable development Agenda underlines the relevance of Organic farming development. In the same line the Government of the Republic of Lithuania seeks to create economically efficient and competitive agriculture, based on low environmental impact farming, to develop organic farming and high quality certified agricultural and food production, conserve natural resources. Transition to the sustainable agricultural development faces the main difficulty, which is formulated as a scientific problem: how to reconcile the economic and political interests? This research is carried out by the purpose to offer alternative possibilities for organic farming development. The research was carried out using mathematical programming model and scenario analysis. Model is formulated as a linear mathematical programming optimization model, consisting of objective function, constraints, expressed as inequalities and fulfilling non-negative values conditions. The model includes existing and results provide the maximum gross value added ensuring crop production structure, taking in to account farming practices applied in Lithuania: conventional, organic, organic in conversion and integrated. The analysis of three scenarios has shown that the majority of compensatory payments and prices of organic production (2013) are insufficient to increase organic crop area to the extent of 10 percent of total agricultural land in Lithuania by 2020: only by one third (31 percent) higher organic production prices, lead to reached 10.5 percent of organic crop area from the total agricultural land. The research results provide scientifically based knowledge to the policy makers about the impact of the policy measure “Organic farming” on the development of organic farming.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Rafael Costa Freiria

<p><strong>Resumo:</strong> O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a análise histórica das principais legislações federais brasileiras que regulamentaram e regulamentam a relação do homem com o território e o meio ambiente que o integra. Entende-se que referida investigação possibilita aprimorar o conhecimento do processo de construção do Direito e das Políticas Ambientais no Brasil. A partir da concepção histórica desse processo de desenvolvimento da legislação ambiental brasileira, como um produto provisório e que se encontra em permanente transformação, conforme os objetivos do Estado e da sociedade em cada período, abre-se a possibilidade para diagnósticos das origens normativas, espaciais, sociais, econômicas e ambientais que permeiam o processo legislativo, bem como propor alternativas para maior efetividade dos objetivos jurídico-institucionais dos comandos normativos analisados. Sendo, portanto, a leitura histórica da formação da legislação ambiental brasileira utilizada como ponto de partida para se pensar e propor alternativas no sentido de aprimorar a relação presente e futura do homem com o território.</p><p><strong>Palavras chave:</strong> Direito ambiental; História da Legislação Ambiental; Política ambiental.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The article aims to present a historical analysis of the main Brazilian federal laws that regulated and regulate man's relationship with the territory and the environment that it integrates. It is understood that such research enables to improve the knowledge of the construction process of the Law and Environmental Policies in Brazil. From the conception of this historical development of the Brazilian environmental legislation process as an interim product that is constantly changing, according to the aims State and society in each period, it opens the possibility for diagnosis of normative sources, spatial social, economic and environmental factors that permeate the legislative process, as well as to propose alternatives for greater effectiveness of legal and institutional goals of normative commands analyzed. And therefore, the historical reading of the formation of the Brazilian environmental legislation used as a starting point for thinking and proposing alternatives in order to improve the present and future relationship of man with the territory.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Environmental Law; History of Environmental Legislation; Environmental Policy.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
O.B. Krushelnitskaya

The article presents a report on the V All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation commemorating M.Yu. Kondratyev “Social psychology: issues of theory and practice” held on may 12—13, 2020 at the Moscow State University of Psychology &amp; Education. The main events of the scientific forum are outlined, its main directions and results are described. The expediency of such measures for the intensification of socio-psychological research and practical application of their results for the purpose of the most complete, justified construction of psychological science, practice and education is confirmed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-163
Author(s):  
N.V. Zvereva

The paper takes stock of the Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Diagnostics in medical (clinical) psychology: traditions and perspectives (in honor of 105th birthday of Susanna Yakovlevna Rubinstein)”, which took place in Moscow on November 29th–30th, 2016. The paper contains information on the organizers and participants, publications, program; it emphasizes interesting section reports and describes master-classes, which took place during the conference. The round table and the results of questioning the participants are described in detail. Results of sharing the experience among the clinical psychologists are summed up.


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