scholarly journals Entwicklungen in der Reproduktionsmedizin – mit welchen Konsequenzen müssen wir uns auseinandersetzen?

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-61
Author(s):  
Yve Stöbel-Richter ◽  
Susanne Goldschmidt ◽  
Ada Borkenhagen ◽  
Ute Kraus ◽  
Kerstin Weidner
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Reproductive Medicine ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Medical Procedures ◽  
Medical Treatments ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
Psychologische Aspekte ◽  
Child Wish ◽  
Complex Methods

This report gives an overview about certain aspects of modern reproductive medicine. The following issues are prioritised: development of medical facilities, people’s knowledge on reproductive medicine, appraisal of chances and risks, psychological aspects of involuntary childlessness, stresses and strains during IVFtreatment, ethical consequences of these medical procedures. Furthermore interactions between demographic and medical developments are analysed as well as resulting psychological and sociological perspectives. Previous research results present both a lack of knowledge towards reproductive medical treatments and disproportionate expectations and hope toward treatment-outcome. Very often expensive and complex methods are practiced to fulfil the child wish, but mental and social aspects remain unconsidered. So the motto “a child at any cost” on the part of many involuntary childless couples as well as of some fertility doctors poses a glaring contradiction to insufficient counselling in practice prior to, during and after the treatment. Zusammenfassung Der vorliegende Artikel soll einen Überblick über verschiedene Aspekte der modernen Reproduktionsmedizin ermöglichen. Auf folgende Schwerpunkte wird deshalb genauer eingegangen: Entwicklung der medizinischen Möglichkeiten, Wissen in der Bevölkerung, Einschätzung von Chancen und Gefahren, psychologische Aspekte der Kinderlosigkeit, Belastungen während einer IVF-Behandlung, ethisch-moralische Konsequenzen der Verfahren. Darüber hinaus werden Zusammenhänge zwischen demographischer und medizinischer Entwicklung sowie die sich daraus ergebenden spezifischen psychologischen und soziologischen Perspektiven aufgezeigt. Die bisherigen Forschungsergebnisse zeigen nicht nur ein Mangel an Wissen bzgl. fortpflanzungsmedizinischer Aspekte, sondern auch übertrieben große, zum Teil unberechtigte, Hoffnungen hinsichtlich der Wirksamkeit der reproduktionsmedizinischen Verfahren. Oftmals werden hochaufwändige und kostenintensive Verfahren eingesetzt, um den (langen) Wunsch nach einem Kind zu erfüllen, allerdings ohne psychischen und sozialen Wirkfaktoren Rechnung zu tragen. Somit steht die Devise "ein Kind um jeden Preis" seitens vieler Paare und aber auch Reproduktionsmediziner im krassen Gegensatz zu mangelnder Beratung vor, während und nach einer Behandlung.

scholarly journals Potret Kemandirian Anak di Paud Alam Minangkabau

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Reni Junita Sari ◽  
Nurhafizah Nurhafizah ◽  
Yaswinda Yaswinda
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Human Personality ◽  
Emotional Aspects ◽  
Almost All

This article is motivated by the results of research on how children's independence in PAUD Alam Minangkabau. Independence is one aspect of human personality that cannot stand alone, this means that independence is related to other aspects of personality such as social aspects, emotional aspects, physical and psychological aspects. The purpose of this study is to describe how the independence of children in PAUD Alam Minangkabau. Data collection techniques used are the format of observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations focused on children and interviews were conducted with school principals and teachers on how to instill independence. From the results of this study, it is illustrated that almost all children have good independence where independence has been well developed through the collaboration of parents and teachers in the development of children's independence. With the existence of such cooperation the development of independence can be carried out maximally. Seen when the child can be left by parents at school and do various activities for him without having to be helped by teachers or other adult.

Psychological Aspects of Female Reproductive Medicine

2018 ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
Pilar Dolz del Castellar Pareja ◽  
Mar Nohales-Córcoles ◽  
Patricia Díaz-Gimeno
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Medicine ◽  
Psychological Aspects

Mehr als Usability: (Sozial-)psychologische Aspekte bei der Evaluation von anthropomorphen Interface-Agenten (More than Usability: (Socio-)psychological Aspects in the Evaluation of Antromorphic Interface Agents)

i-com ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol - (0/2001) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. C. Krämer ◽  
G. Bente
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Interface Agents ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Psychologische Aspekte

Im Hinblick auf eine möglichst intuitive Nutzung der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien der Zukunft gewinnen zunehmend sogenannte anthropomorphe Interface-Agenten (AIA) an Bedeutung. Vom Einsatz natürlich-sprachlicher sowie gestischer und mimischer Ein- und Ausgabetechnologien und einer konsequenten Orientierung an den Prinzipien der Face-to-Face-Kommunikation verspricht man sich spezifische motivationale wie leistungsbezogene Vorteile für die Mensch-Computer-Interaktion. Aufgrund des lückenhaften und äußerst unsystematischen Forschungsstandes lassen sich Vorzüge und mögliche Nachteile, die sich aus dem Einsatz von AIA ergeben, derzeit kaum realistisch einschätzen. Der vorliegende Beitrag systematisiert die aus psychologischer Sicht relevanten Untersuchungsvariablen. Dabei wird zwischen unabhängigen Variablen (dynamisch und statischen Gestaltungsmerkmalen), abhängigen Variablen (Akzeptanz, Effizienz/Effektivität) und Moderatorvariablen (Personmerkmale, Situations- und Aufgabenmerkmale) differenziert. Vor dem Hintergrund aktueller Befunde werden spezifische Forschungsprobleme aufgezeigt und weiterführende Strategien vorgeschlagen.

scholarly journals The Situation of Patients and the medical Health Care in Future

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Translational Medicine ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Medical Procedures ◽  
Medical Treatments ◽  
Scientific Investigations ◽  
Medical Health Care ◽  
New Treatments ◽  
Patient Ethics ◽  
Day By Day

New contributions to the development of health care give a different look to the place of the patient. It appears that the outcome of medical treatments may depend of the specific medical and physiological condition of the patient and even other kind of conditions outside the patient may contribute to the results of the whole of medical treatment. New entities as effectiveness, participation of the patient, ethics, technics, digitization, multidisciplinary approach of research and consultation, deliver a total different look to the way as to how health care has to be secured. New specializations in medical law, medical management, tend to be developed day by day. New specializations of medicine will bring more effectiveness in using medical procedures. For example, translational medicine tends to find the best effective way of setting up new treatments, new scientific investigations. The introduction of personalized, predictive and preventive medicine, the translational medicine and precision medicine will enhance the implementation of scientific findings. Every contribution in this development has to consider the effect to the result in the health care system. The importance of the condition of the patient remains always the leading motive.

scholarly journals Psychological Interventions for Anorexia: Current Challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-191
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Outcome Assessment ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Psychological Interventions ◽  
Psychological Variables ◽  
Novel Methods ◽  
The Impact

The current digest focuses on the psychological aspects of therapy in anorexia nervosa. It reviews publications considering both recognized and novel methods of psychotherapy for anorexia, the role of psychological variables in treatment outcome assessment, the issue of exhausting physical exercising in eating disorders, and the impact of COVID-19 on vulnerable individuals. (Translated by Elena Mozhaeva)

Emotional Effects of Plastic Surgery on the Adolescent with a Cleft

1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Canady
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Physical Appearance ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Preoperative Preparation ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Emotional Effects

Issues related to the emotional effects of surgery on the adolescent are reviewed in this paper. Psychological aspects of the preoperative preparation of the adolescent and family are discussed. Caution is suggested regarding overgeneralizations from the sometimes conflicting data in the literature, reviewed here, on social aspects of physical appearance. An outline of a plan for the work-up of an adolescent undergoing appearance changing surgery is presented. The importance of communication and patience in approaching the adolescent is stressed.

Vocabulary Associated With Medical Procedures

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Beukelman ◽  
Abbey Schrunk ◽  
Amber Thiessen ◽  
Susan Fager ◽  
Cara Ullman
Keyword(s):  
Acute Care ◽  
Augmentative And Alternative Communication ◽  
Acute Care Hospital ◽  
Medical Procedures ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Alternative Communication ◽  
Respiratory Therapists ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Medical Facilities

The purpose of this project was to identify unique vocabulary associated with specific medical procedures. Personnel from six medical facilities with acute care or long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) units participated by proposing vocabulary/messages associated with procedures in which they routinely participated. Speech-language pathologists, respiratory therapists, physicians, nurses, chaplains, and nursing aids participated in the project. The unique vocabulary associated with common medical procedures is available in this article and on our augmentative and alternative communication–related website, http://aac.unl.edu .

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