scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Atsiri Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Dalam Transportasi Tertutup Benih Ikan Koi (Cyprinus Carpio) [The Effects Of Bandotan Leave’s (Ageratum conyzoides) Essential Oil within Closed System Transportation of Koi Carp (Cyprinus carpio) ]

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Laksmi Sulmartiwi, Ida Bagus Putu Oka, Rr. Juni Triastuti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Closed System ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Ageratum Conyzoides ◽  
Koi Carp ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels

Abstract In the ornamental fish business, transportation has an important role to distributing fish up into the costumers. The distance between the farm and the customers location, require a transportation method which can maintain the quality and quantity of ornamental fish during the transportation. The biggest challenge in live fish closed system transportation is to reduce the stress level of fish during the process. According to Harmon (2009), fish are often exposed to multiple stressor during the transportation. Stressed fish can be seen through the increasing of tachiventilation (rapid opercula movement) and blood glucose levels (Evans and Claiborne, 2006). One of the method to reduce stress of fish during transportation is using essential oils from Bandotan’s (A. conyzoides) leaves. A. conyzoides essential oils know has an analgesic activity (Okunade, 2002; Shekhar and Anju, 2012; Singh et al., 2013). A chemical compound with known analgesic effect, used in human and veterinary medicine as local analgesic dan be used to fish for the purpose of sedation, immobilization, and analgesia as well as general anaesthesia (Zahl and Samuelsen, 2012). This research was conducted to see the effect of A.conyzoides essential oils toward the survival rate, blood glucose levels, and tachyventilation of koi carp juveniles during closed system transportation. This research using completely randomized design method which consist of 5 different treatments with 4 replications. Treatment that used in this research is the variation of administration doses of A. conyzoides essential oils during the koi carp juvenile closed system transportation. The treatment such as A (5 ppm), B (10 ppm), C (15 ppm), D (20 ppm), and E (0 ppm). Main parameter of this research is survival rate, blood glucose levels, and tachyventilation of koi carp juvenile during 8 hours transportation. The result shows that A. conyzoides essential oils give a significant result toward survival rate, blood glucose levels, and tachiventilation of koi carp juvenile during transportation. There is no mortality in treatment A, B, and E, during transportation. The lowest blood glucose levels and tachiventilation found in treatment A (5 ppm).

scholarly journals Essential Oils From Cymbopogon Citratus and Lippia Sidoides in the Anesthetic Induction and Transport of Ornamental Fish Pterophyllum Scalare

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iara Cruz de Oliveira ◽  
Rebeca Santos Matos Oliveira ◽  
Carlos Henrique da Paixão Lemos ◽  
Crislaine Palmeira Barbosa de Oliveira ◽  
Altiery Felix e Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hepatic Glycogen ◽  
Cymbopogon Citratus ◽  
Lippia Sidoides ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Pterophyllum Scalare

Abstract This study verified the effects of essential oils from Lippia sidoides (EOLS) and Cymbopogon citratus (EOCC) on the anesthesia of freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) of two different sizes (juveniles I (0.82 g) and II (2.40 g)) and on the transport (8 h) of juveniles II. Fish were exposed to different concentrations of EOLS and EOCC: 0, 10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mg L−1. Ventilatory rate (VR) and transport for 8 h with 0, 10, and 15 mg L−1 of each essential oil were evaluated in juveniles II. The major components found in EOLS and EOCC were carvacrol (44.50%) and a-citral (73.56%), respectively. The best sedation and anesthesia times for both essential oils were obtained with 10 and 25 mg L−1 and 200 and 250 mg L−1 for juveniles I and II, respectively. Fish sedated with EOLS had lower VR values than the other treatments. For transported fish, blood glucose levels were higher in ornamental fish transported with 10 and 15 mg EOLS L−1 and 15 mg EOCC L−1. Hepatic glycogen values were higher in the control group. In general, fish transported with 10 mg EOLS L−1 showed fewer gill histological alterations than other transported fish. When the type of lesion was evaluated, the highest gill alterations occurred in fish transported with EOCC. In conclusion, for the transport of juveniles II, 10 mg EOLS L−1 could be used because although this concentration increased blood glucose, it decreased the VR and caused only mild alterations to the gills.

scholarly journals The effects of anesthetic regimen in 90% hepatectomy in rats

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 702-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Oscar Kieling ◽  
Ariane Nadia Backes ◽  
Rafael Lucyk Maurer ◽  
Carolina Uribe Cruz ◽  
Alessandro Bersch Osvaldt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Recovery Time ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Therapeutic Window ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Isoflurane Anesthesia ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Isoflurane Group ◽  
Male Wistar Rats

PURPOSE: To evaluate the influence of the anesthetic regimen on anesthetic recovery, survival, and blood glucose levels following a 90% partial hepatectomy in rats. METHODS: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were divided into two groups according to their anesthetic regimens: intraperitoneal ketamine and xylazine or inhaled isoflurane. In order to prevent hypoglycemia, glucose was administered intraperitoneally and glucose (20%) was added to the drinking water. RESULTS: Anesthetic recovery time was longer in the ketamine and xylazine group. The survival rate after 72 hours was lower (log rank=0.0001) in the ketamine and xylazine group (0.0%) than in the isoflurane group (26.7%). The blood glucose after six hours was lower (p=0.017) in the ketamine and xylazine group (63±31.7 mg/dL) than in the isoflurane group (98±21.2 mg/dL). The prolonged anesthesia recovery time associated with ketamine and xylazine decreased the survival rate and blood glucose levels after 90% hepatectomy. CONCLUSION: Isoflurane anesthesia reduced the recovery time and incidence of hypoglycemia and increased the survival rate in the early hours, providing a therapeutic window that is suitable for experimental studies.

Therapeutic effects of glucose infusion on monochloroacetic acid exposure in rats

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 389-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyasu Shimizu ◽  
Tomotaro Dote ◽  
Kan Usuda ◽  
Yumi Toshina ◽  
Junko Kato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Blood Lactate ◽  
Glucose Solution ◽  
Glucose Infusion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Lactate Levels ◽  
Glucose Group

The effects of glucose infusion on monochloroacetate (MCA) exposure were examined in male rats with a view toward effective clinical treatment for MCA intoxication. Rats were injected with 80 mg/kg sodium monochloroacetate (SMCA) (single lethal dose) and then infused with saline (control group) or 5% or 10% glucose solution at 2 mL/hour for ten hours. No animal in the control group survived the total 14-day follow-up period. The survival rate in 5% glucose group was 57% at ten hours; it decreased to 14% at 14 days. The survival rate in 10% glucose group was 79% at ten hours, and all rats that survived the first ten hours also survived the 14 days. Kaplan -Meier analysis showed the survival rate in 10% glucose group to be improved upon in both the 5% glucose group and the control group. Blood glucose and lactate levels were measured every hour during infusion. Blood glucose levels decreased in the control group but remained in the glucose-infused groups. Although the blood lactate level increased in each group, there was an excellent inverse linear relation between blood glucose levels and blood lactate levels. Thus, continuous parenteral infusion of glucose solution at an early stage after exposure may be an effective clinical therapy for the prevention of hypoglycaemia and metabolic lactic acidosis caused by MCA.

Intraoperative Changes in Blood Glucose Levels Increase the Risk of Death in Cardiac Surgery

2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
H Hager ◽  
E Giorni ◽  
A Felli ◽  
B Mora ◽  
M Hiesmayr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels

2167-PUB: Effect of Low-Available Carbohydrate Diet Containing Okara and Konjac on Blood Glucose Levels in Spontaneous Diabetic Torii Fatty Rats

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2167-PUB
Author(s):  
KOHEI SURUGA ◽  
TSUYOSHI TOMITA ◽  
MASAKAZU KOBAYASHI ◽  
TADAHIKO MITSUI ◽  
KAZUNARI KADOKURA
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Carbohydrate Diet ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels

776-P: Characteristics of Overnight Blood Glucose Levels Are Related to Sleep Quality in People with Type 1 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 776-P
Author(s):  
RACHEL BRANDT ◽  
MINSUN PARK ◽  
LAURIE T. QUINN ◽  
MINSEUNG CHU ◽  
YOUNGKWAN SONG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels

Study of Diabetic Mellitus and Knowledge of Lotion Foot Care on the Community

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hariyadi DM ◽  
Athiyah U ◽  
Hendradi E ◽  
Rosita N ◽  
Erawati T ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
T Test ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Diabetic Mellitus ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Before And After ◽  
History Of

The prevention of Diabetic Mellitus (DM) and its complications is the main aim of this study, in addition to the training of lotion foot care application and the development of small scale industry. The research team delivered knowledge in the form of training on Diabetic Mellitus, healthy food, treatment and prevention of complications, and small-scale production of cosmetic products. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between training on diabetic and lotion foot care application as preventive measures against diabetic complications on the patient's blood glucose levels in the community of residents in Banyuurip Jaya, Surabaya. It was expected from this training that the knowledge of the residents increases and people living with diabetic undergo lifestyle changes and therefore blood sugar levels can be controlled. The parameters measured in this research were blood glucose levels, the anti diabetic drug types consumed, and compliance on diabetics. This study used the data taken from 60 patients with DM over a period of one month. Questionnaires and log books was used to retrieve data and changes in blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. The results showed the demographic data of patients with type 2 diabetic of 85% female and 15% male, with the range of patients aged of 61-70 years of 46.67% and had history of diabetic (90%). The history of drugs consumed by respondents was anti diabetic drugs such as metformin (40%), glimepiride (33.37%) and insulin (6.67%). In addition, the increased knowledge of DM patients after being given the training compared to before training was shown in several questions in the questionnaire. A statistical analysis using t-test analyzed a correlation between training provided in order to enhance understanding of the patient, as well as correlation with blood glucose levels. A paired T-test showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of trainees before and after training (p less than 0.05). An interesting result was that there was no relationship between blood glucose levels before and after training provided (p> 0.05).

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