scholarly journals PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KURATOR BERDASARKAN PRINSIP INDEPENDENSI MENURUT HUKUM KEPAILITAN

Yuridika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Sriti Hesti Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Willingness To Accept ◽  
Bankruptcy Law ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Independence Principle ◽  
Criminal Matters ◽  
The Postponement ◽  
Debt Obligation

This article aimed to criticize the juridical basis of scope of crime mentioned on Law Number 37 of 2004, focuses on criminal responsibility of a curator based on independence principle of bankruptcy law. Essentially, bankruptcy is a part of civil law. However, some bankruptcy cases eventually evolve into criminal matters when a bankruptcy curator who is responsible in handling and administering bankruptcy case is positioned as defendant charged for conducting criminal acts. As stated on Article 234 Verse 2 of Law Number 37 of 2004, a curator who is proven not independent during bankruptcy court may be charged with criminal law. Criminal sanctions for non-independent curators aimed at preventing the curator from committing criminal acts in the course of the execution of the duty and maintenance tasks. Here, the role of criminal law is as a guardian of the norms that exist in the Law on Bankruptcy related to the duties and responsibilities of the curator. In order for a curator or committee before declaring his willingness to accept the duties and responsibilities of the consequences of the bankruptcy verdict or the postponement of the debt obligation obligation (PKPU) really ensure that he will not commit a disgraceful act of.

scholarly journals Perspektif Sanksi Pidana Kurator Menurut Hukum Kepailitan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ronald Saija
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Willingness To Accept ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The Law ◽  
Criminal Matters ◽  
The Postponement ◽  
Debt Obligation

Introduction: Some bankruptcy cases eventually evolve into criminal matters when a bankruptcy curator who is responsible in handling and administering bankruptcy case is positioned as defendant charged for conducting criminal acts.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of writing is to find out and analyze the perspective of curator criminal sanctions according to bankruptcy law.Methods of the Research: Normative juridical research, namely an approach based on legal materials by examining concepts, legal principles and legislation related to this research.Results of the Research: Criminal sanctions for non-independent curators aimed at preventing the curator from committing criminal acts in the course of the execution of the duty and maintenance tasks. Here, the role of criminal law is as a guardian of the norms that exist in the Law on Bankruptcy related to the duties and responsibilities of the curator. In order for a curator or committee before declaring his willingness to accept the duties and responsibilities of the consequences of the bankruptcy verdict or the postponement of the debt obligation obligation (PKPU) really ensure that he will not commit a disgraceful act of.

scholarly journals PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KURATOR BERDASARKAN PRINSIP INDEPENDENSI MENURUT HUKUM KEPAILITAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Sriti Hesti Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Bankruptcy Law ◽  
Independence Principle ◽  
Criminal Matters

This article aimed to criticize the juridical basis of the scope of crime mentioned on Law Number 37 of 2004, focuses on the criminal responsibility of a Curator based on independence principle of Bankruptcy Law. Essentially, bankruptcy is a part of Civil Law. However, some bankruptcy cases eventually evolve into criminal matters when a Bankruptcy Curator who is responsible for handling and administering bankruptcy case is positioned as Defendant charged with conducting criminal acts. As stated in Article 234 verse (2) of Law Number 37 of 2004, a Curator who is proven not independent during bankruptcy court may be charged with Criminal Law.Keywords: Curator, Bankruptcy, Principle of Independency, Criminal Responsibility

scholarly journals The Future of Criminal Law within the European Union - Union Law or Community Law Competence?

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Verena Murshetz
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Constitution ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
European Court ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Criminal Matters ◽  
The Eu

Recent developments regarding criminal matters within the European Union (EU) show a trend towards a supranational criminal competence, which could be realised before the entry into force of the European Constitution whose future is uncertain. The strongest indicators in this development are two judgments of the European Court of Justice (ECJ), one that extends the powers of the European Community (EC) over the protection of the environment through criminal sanctions  and the other applying the principle of conforming interpretation to framework decisions . This trend is questionable though, as the Treaty of the European Union (TEU) does not confer a criminal competence upon the EC. The third pillar containing criminal matters is intergovernmental in nature. This article critically discusses the recent trend and presents arguments against an implied supranational criminal law within the EU.

scholarly journals THE URGENCY OF THE CRIMINAL POLICY IN CRIME MITIGATION POLICE PROFESSION

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ridwan Tahir
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Prescriptive Analytics ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Investigation Process

This article aims to reveal the characteristics of the crimes committed by the police in general, and then continued by asserting the main orientation of the criminal policy in crime prevention. Next, will be discussed more specifically about the urgency of the criminal policy in the prevention of the crimes committed by the police. This paper, presented using data and information from literature sources, then analyzed qualitatively with decomposition descriptive and prescriptive analytics. The focus of the discussion of this article will be directed to the issue of urgency criminal policy in relation to the role of agency compensation and rehabilitation for the abuses of power that are criminogen in the investigation process established through pretrial agencies that the results are only set compensation and rehabilitation as a result of misuse of the police profession. To that end, the weakness of the criminal law policy, need to be updated, ie, by adding the authority to institute pretrial may also recommend its findings to be prosecuted and criminal sanctions

scholarly journals The position of youth justice in EU criminal law: No game for kids

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-160
Author(s):  
Jantien Leenknecht ◽  
Johan Put
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Juvenile Offenders ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Youth Justice ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Judicial Cooperation ◽  
Criminal Matters ◽  
The Eu

In criminal matters, the European Union (EU) managed to establish several mechanisms to strengthen and facilitate judicial cooperation over the years but does not clearly nor uniformly define the concepts of ‘criminal matters’, ‘criminal proceedings’, ‘criminal responsibility’ and so on in any of the cooperation instruments themselves. It is however important to know as to what the EU understands by the notion ‘criminal’ because Member States have developed specific rules in response to delinquent behaviour of minors, which are somewhat different from ‘general’ criminal law. The question arises whether the existing cooperation mechanisms only apply to ‘adult’ criminal matters or also include youth justice matters. This article therefore aims to find out whether a consistent and shared view exists on the meaning of the concept ‘criminal’ and to subsequently clarify to what extent the existing EU instruments in criminal matters also apply to juvenile offenders.

scholarly journals Law Enforcement against the Implementation of the Provisions Payment of Workers’ Wages is Reviewed from Aspects of Employment Criminal Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhayati ◽  
Sumarno .
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Prison Sentence ◽  
Employment Relationships ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Wage Payment ◽  
Criminal Matters ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Research Type

Wage problems are the most commonly disputed issues between workers and employers, which can result in disharmony in employment relationships. For the workers / workers see wages as a source of income to meet the needs of life and family, while on the part of employers see wages as one of the burdens that must be borne because it is part of the cost of production. Employers who pay wages lower than the minimum wage are part of the criminal law of the employment field. The position of employment law in the field of criminal law needs to be applied so that criminal matters related to employment can be enforced on this civilized and civilized earth. Doctrinal research type, normative juridical. The results obtained from this study that wage payments below the District Sector Minimum Wage (UMSK) are not only sanctioned by the company but also subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with Article 88E paragraph (2) juncto Article 185 of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Copyright Work. The reason for wage payment under UMSK is due to the situation and condition of the company that is not financially able to make a joint agreement between workers / workers and the company can’t be legally allowed The Company has not filed a suspension of wage payments under UMSK to the Department of Manpower and Transmigration, so the Company's actions are contrary to the legislation and null and void and the Court can impose a prison sentence of 2 (two) years in prison and a fine of Rp. 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah). Keywords: Law Enforcement, Wage Payment, Criminal Employment.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI TERKAIT KONSEPSI RECHTERLIJKE PARDON (PERMAAFAN HAKIM) DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Aska Yosuki ◽  
Dian Andriawan Daeng Tawang
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Guilty Verdict ◽  
Criminal Sanctions

The effort of reforming criminal law in Indonesia, particularly the regulations, has been conducted since 1963, proven by the formulation of Penal Code Bill, however, until now, the Penal Code Bill has not been passed. One of the ideas in the Penal Code Bill is the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon. This concept is crystallized because of the current criminal law is too rigid and lack of humanity sense in applying to minor cases.This research aims to describe the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon and the basis of the concept in the Penal Code Bill in Indonesia. The result of the research is that the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon desires that in imposing criminal sanctions, the judges shall not only consider the criminal act and criminal responsibility, but also the objectives and guidelines of imposing criminal sanctions. The objectives and guidelines have been explicitly regulated in Article 55 and 56 of Penal Code Bill. Whenever the judges believe that imposing criminal sanctions is not consistent with its purpose and guidelines, the judges is possible to give pardon. The essence of this concept is that when the prosecutor successfully proves its indictment and the perpetrator was given pardon by the judges, there will be no criminal sanctions that will be imposed on the perpetrator. The form of the verdict is a guilty verdict without punishment. The basis of this concept are the philosophical, sociological, juridical, and teoritical basis.

CRIMINAL PROSECUTION OF HOLOCAUST DENIAL IN GERMANY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
ANNA SEREBRENNIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
World War ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Holocaust Denial ◽  
Judicial Practice

Currently, they are attracting public attention and causing public resonance problems associated with the reassessment of the feat of the Soviet people in World War II. Various kinds of insinuations arise related to the denial of the persecution and mass extermination of Jews living in Germany, in the territory of its allies and in the territories occupied by them during the Second World War; the systematic persecution and extermination of European Jews by Nazi Germany and collaborators during 1933-1945. Practice shows that those guilty of Holocaust denial try to avoid criminal liability and influence judicial practice, referring to freedom of speech enshrined in Art. 5 Abs. 1 of the Basic Law of Germany. The purpose of the article. Investigate the institution of criminal responsibility for Holocaust denial in Germany. Based on an analysis of the norms of criminal law and judicial practice in Germany in specific criminal cases, investigate the difficulty of delimiting criminal liability for denying the Holocaust freedom of expression. Methodology and methods. For the purposes of this article, the author uses the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, diduction, as well as comparative legal, historical legal and historical comparative methods. Conclusions. After conducting a study, the author concludes that in Germany the issue of criminal liability for Holocaust denial is complex. The article points out the fact of heterogeneity of court decisions, analysis of judicial practice shows that this issue is resolved extremely ambiguously. Despite this, the author points out the high role of the legislator and the practice of law enforcement in shaping the right attitude to historical events, the high role of peoples in certain significant facts that are part of the foundation of historical and cultural heritage. Scope of the results. This work may be of interest to students of higher educational institutions, as well as graduate students interested in criminal law of foreign countries. The article can be used by teachers of law schools as an addition to the educational material.

scholarly journals KAJIAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN ALAT BUKTI VISUM ET REPERTUM SEBAGAI SARANA UNTUK MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMERASAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohmat Rohmat
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Severe Injuries ◽  
Secondary Material ◽  
Intentional Actions ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Made In

Visible evidence is a doctor's statement made in writing about medical results to humans who live or die, or parts or suspected parts of the human body, based on their knowledge and under oath for justice. The role of Visum et Repertum as one of the evidences in criminal cases concerning the human body. However, Visum et Repertum can be misused by some people to benefit themselves illegally, in other words, committing the crime of extortion. The problem in this paper is how the position of visum et repertum evidence in the study of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Book, the strength of visum et repertum evidence and how the study of Indonesian criminal law against the evidence evidence visum et repertum is used as a means to commit extortion crimes. This type of research uses normative analysis research. The research material used is secondary material. Then the data collection method is carried out through literature studies, while the data analysis is done qualitatively. Based on the research results it can be concluded that Indonesian criminal law has not directly controlled it. It can be said that the strength of the Visum et Repertum evidence is only as a complementary instrument in the search for truth. Someone who intentionally uses post mortem for his own benefit illegally, then that person cannot be considered as a victim but other offenders related to witnesses. Based on the analysis of the criminal element in the monistic flow and the element of criminal responsibility in the dualistic flow, the perpetrators of this crime have fulfilled the dolus element. This means that someone already has intentional and intentional actions to get minor or severe injuries with a view to benefiting oneself illegally.Alat bukti visum merupakan pernyataan dokter yang dibuat secara tertulis mengenai hasil medis kepada manusia yang hidup atau mati, atau bagian atau diduga bagian tubuh manusia, berdasarkan pengetahuan mereka dan di bawah sumpah demi keadilan. Peran Visum et Repertum sebagai salah satu alat bukti dalam perkara pidana mengenai tubuh manusia. Namun, Visum et Repertum dapat disalahgunakan beberapa orang untuk menguntungkan diri sendiri secara tidak sah, dengan kata lain, melakukan tindak pidana pemerasan. Permasalahan dalam paper ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan alat bukti visum et repertum dalam kajian Kitab Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia, kekuatan alat bukti visum et repertum dan bagaimana kajian hukum pidana Indonesia terhadap alat bukti visum et repertum yang digunakan sebagai sarana untuk melakukan tindak pidana pemerasan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analisis normatif. Bahan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu bahan sekunder. Kemudian metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui melalui studi literatur, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hukum pidana Indonesia belum secara langsung mengendalikannya. Dapat dikatakan bahwa kekuatan alat bukti Visum et Repertum hanya sebagai instrumen pelengkap dalam pencarian kebenaran. Seseorang yang dengan sengaja menggunakan visum untuk kepentingan diri sendiri secara tidak sah, maka orang tersebut tidak dapat dianggap sebagai korban tetapi pelaku pelanggaran lain sehubungan dengan para saksi. Berdasarkan analisis unsur pidana dalam aliran monistik dan unsur tanggung jawab pidana dalam aliran dualistik, maka pelaku tindak pidana ini telah memenuhi unsur dolus. Ini berarti bahwa seseorang telah memiliki niat dan tindakan yang disengaja untuk mendapatkan cedera ringan atau parah dengan maksud untuk menguntungkan diri sendiri secara tidak sah.

scholarly journals Basic Characteristics of the Commercial Criminal Law of the Republic of Srpska / Osnovne karakteristike privredno kaznenog prava Republike Srpske

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Драган Јовашевић
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
Legal Entities

Considering the fact that in the modern world that knows no borders between countries and even continents, legal entities commit serious criminal offenses in the field of commercial, financial, computer, environmental, and similar operations. At the end of the 20th century, a lot of countries introduced a system of criminal responsibility and punishability of legal entities. Since the legal entity has no consciousness or will, i.e. is unable to take physical movements that would cause the consequence of a crime, specific rules on responsibility and application of criminal sanctions have been prescribed for this type of perpetrators. In this way, a new branch of criminal law was constituted - commercial criminal law. This paper deals precisely with the basic characteristics of commercial criminal law.

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