scholarly journals Leading Through Conflict with Critical Thinking and Creative Problem-Solving

Author(s):  
Thomas Hughes ◽  
Joseph Caslin ◽  
Cassandra Foss ◽  
Adam Larsen ◽  
Jennifer Loffer ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Samsul Nurdiansyah ◽  
Rostina Sundayana ◽  
Teni Sritresna

AbstrakKemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan Habits of Mind merupakan salah satu kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan Habits of Mind siswa masih rendah. Diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan Habits of Mind siswa salah satunya menggunakan model Inquiry Learning dan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan Habits of Mind antara siswa yang mendapatkan model Inquiry Learning dengan Creative Problem Solving. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 11 Garut. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas X-MIPA 5 sebanyak 35 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen I yang mendapat model Inquiry Learning dan kelas  X-MIPA 6 sebanyak 35 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen II yang mendapat model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes uraian dan angket skala Likert. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara statistik diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan Habits of Mind antara siswa yang mendapatkan model Inquiry Learning dengan Creative Problem Solving. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan Habits of Mind, model Inquiry Learning cocok digunakan. Mathematics Critical Thinking Ability And Habits Of Mind Using Inquiry Learning Model And Creative Problem Solving ModelAbstractMathematical Critical Thinking Skills and Habits of Mind are some of the basic abilities that students must have. The fact shows that the Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills and Habits of Mind are still low. Efforts are needed to improve the Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills and Habits of Mind, one of them using Inquiry Learning and Creative Problem Solving learning. The purpose of this research was to analyze the differences in Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills and Habits of Mind between students who get the Inquiry Learning model with Creative Problem Solving. The research method used a quasi-experimental with a population of all class X of SMAN 11 Garut. The sample consisted of two classes, class X Science 5 by 35 students as the first experimental class, which got Inquiry Learning model, and class X Science 6 by 35 students as the second experimental class which got Creative Problem-Solving learning model. The research instrument used a description test and a Likert scale questionnaire. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it is found that there are differences in Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills and Habits of Mind between students who get the Inquiry Learning model with Creative Problem Solving. To improve mathematical critical thinking skills and Habits of Mind, the Inquiry Learning model is suitable.


Surya Abdimas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Semi Sukarni ◽  
Sudar Sudar ◽  
Junaedi Setiyono ◽  
Zulia Chasanah ◽  
Juita Triyana

Di era abad 21 ini, pembelajaran bahasa Inggris semakin berkembang. Sekarang peran guru bukan satu- satunya namun ada guru sangat diperlukan untuk memanfaatkan sumber-sumber pembelajaran lain yang dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada siswa. Dengan memaksimalkan peran guru dalam mengkombinasikan sumber-sumber belajar khususnya materi internet diharapkan siswa dapat menguasai 21st century skills yang meliputi critical thinking, collaboration, communication dan creative problem solving. Berangkat dari tujuan untuk meningkatkan skil siswa MGMP Bahasa Inggris SMK Kabupaten Wonosobo bekerja sama dengan tim pengabdian Purworejo mengadakan Workshop Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Untuk SMK di Wonosobo. Kegiatan yang melibatkan 45 peserta yang meliputi guru bahasa Inggris dari SMK Negeri dan Swasta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta workshop mendapatkan teknik-teknik dan metode dalam pengelolaan kelas yang meliputi penggunaan metode problem-based learning (PBL), Task-based learning, Inquiry-base learning dan Blended learning, dan sharing based practice pembeljaran speaking dengan game.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-245
Author(s):  
Agustini Agustini ◽  
R. Usman Rery ◽  
Lenny Anwar

TThe purpose of this study is to design Creative Problem Solving (CPS)-based assessment instrument for critical thinking ability on stoichiometry materials. The method of development utilized in this study is Research and Development (RD) adapted from Borg Gall Model which consists of 10 development steps. However, In this study, only up to the third stage, namely the initial product development stage of the assessment instrument for the critical thinking ability of students based on CPS on Stoichiometric material. The main target in the final result of this research is to design a valid CPS-based critical thinking ability assessment instrument on Stoichiometry material that is valid so that it is suitable for use. The assessment instrument developed produced 10 items which were declared valid and reliable with a reliability price of 0.749. The CPS-based critical thinking ability assessment instrument provides more comprehensive information about the characteristics of the instrument that has been developed.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Citra Utami ◽  
Nindy Citroresmi Prihatiningtyas ◽  
Rosmaiyadi Rosmaiyadi ◽  
Nurul Husna ◽  
Rika Wahyuni ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Nurfatin Nabilah ◽  
Nana

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of 21st century skills in learning physics in high schools using creative problem solving models. This writing is motivated by the demands of the 21st century that education should be able to produce human resources capable of mastering 21st century skills including, critical thinking, communicative, creative and collaborative. The development of 21st century skills can be done by all disciplines, one of them is in learning physics. To develop 21st century skills in learning physics, educators can use creative problem solving models. The method used in this paper is to study literature by studying some literature to be analyzed and made conclusions. The results of this paper conclude that the creative problem solving learning model can be a solution in improving 21st century skills and motivating students to be more active and motivated in their learning success. The creative problem solving model is applied to students in high schools with several steps including clarifying the problem, expressing opinions, evaluating and selecting and implementing.


Author(s):  
Rika Mulyati Mustika Sari

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya minat mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan tugas dari dosen, daya tangkap mahasiswa dalam menerima pelajaran, kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menghubungkan materi perkuliahan dengan dunia nyata, kemampuan mahasiswa dalam belajar mandiri, kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menuliskan ide, kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan tugas mandiri, keberanian mahasiswa dalam menyajikan temuan, keterampilan mahasiswa menulis dipapan tulis, dirasa masih rendah belum sesuai dengan kompetensi yang diharapkan dan belum sesuai dengan apa yang dikehendaki oleh matematika. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan Creative Problem Solving serta untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam matakuliah geometri analitik antara kelompok atas, tengah dan bawah setelah mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Creative Problem Solving.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment atau eksperimen semu yang terdiri dari dua kelompok penelitian yaitu kelas eksperimen (kelas perlakuan) merupakan kelompok siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dan kelompok kontrol (kelas pembanding) adalah kelompok siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan pembelajaran biasa (konvensional). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester I prodi pendidikan matematika Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling. diperoleh mahasiswa kelas I A semester 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen sebanyak 35 mahasiswa dan kelas I B sebagai kelas kontrol sebanyak 35 mahasiswa. variabel penelitian melibatkan tiga jenis variabel yakni variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dan pembelajaran konvensional, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis mahasiswa serta variabel kontrol yaitu kategori pengetahuan awal matematika mahasiswa (atas, tengah, bawah). Instrumen digunakan dua jenis instrumen, yaitu tes dan non tes digunakan dua jenis instrumen, yaitu tes dan non tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Secara keseluruhan penerapan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis mahasiswa.selain itu terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis antara mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dan mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional, bila ditinjau dari kategori pengetahuan awal matematika siswa.   This research is motivated by the low interest of students in carrying out the duties of the lecturers, the students' ability to accept lessons, the ability of students to connect lecture material with the real world, the ability of students in independent learning, the ability of students to write ideas, the ability of students to work independently, student courage in presenting the findings, the skills of students writing on the writing board, it is still considered low, not in accordance with the expected competencies and not in accordance with what is desired by mathematics. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an increase in critical thinking skills of students who obtained mathematics learning using the Creative Problem Solving approach and to determine whether there was a difference in the improvement of students' critical thinking skills in analytical geometry between the upper, middle and lower groups after learning with approaches Creative Problem Solving. This study is a quasi-experimental study consisting of two research groups, namely the experimental class (treatment class) is a group of students whose learning uses Creative Problem Solving learning and the control group (comparison class) is a group of students whose learning uses learning ordinary (conventional). The population of this study were first semester students of the mathematics education study program at the University of Singaperbangsa Karawang. The research sample was determined based on purposive sampling. obtained by class I A students in semester 1 as an experimental class as many as 35 students and class I B as a control class as many as 35 students. The research variable involved three types of variables, namely the independent variable namely the Creative Problem Solving learning model and conventional learning, while the dependent variable was the mathematical critical thinking ability of students and the control variable, namely the category of students' initial mathematical knowledge (top, middle, bottom). Instruments used two types of instruments, namely tests and non-tests used two types of instruments, namely tests and non-tests. The results showed that the overall application of the Creative Problem Solving learning model could improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills. In addition there were differences in the increase in mathematical critical thinking skills between students who received Creative Problem Solving learning and students who received conventional learning, when viewed from the category of early mathematics knowledge students.


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