scholarly journals Physico-chemical and technological aspects of the development of new class sitalls

Author(s):  
A. V. Manankov ◽  
E. R. Gasanova ◽  
V. V. Bykova
Keyword(s):  
Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mircea Vasile Diudea ◽  
Claudiu Nicolae Lungu ◽  
Csaba Levente Nagy

Rhombellanes represent a new class of structures, of which homeomorphs may be synthesized as real molecules. Cube-rhombellane is a double-shell structure, with vertices of degree 3 and 6, respectively. Several hypothetical structures/molecules were proposed and computed using molecular graph theory and coordination chemistry principles. Some geometries were optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) level of theory, followed by harmonic vibrational frequency analysis at the same level of theory, single point data were collected in view of molecular stability evaluation. Some of the bioactive functionalized structures were also proposed and explored by molecular mechanics (MM)-based conformational analysis, to check their internal mobility. Drug-like properties of the proposed molecular structures were compared with some existing nano-molecules (fullerenes, nanotubes). ADME and other physico-chemical characteristics were computed using commercial software. Substructures of the proposed molecules, useful in a future synthesis, were provided by retro combinatorial synthesis (RECAP). Computational results obtained are promising regarding ADME properties, drug-likeness and nano-properties.


2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 151-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Garima Vatsa ◽  
O. P. Pandey ◽  
S. K. Sengupta

The reactions of bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV) dichloride with a new class of thiosemicarbazone (LH2), derived by condensing isatin with different N(4)-substituted thiosemicarbazides, have been studied and products of type [Cp2Ti(L)] have been isolated. On the basis of various physico-chemical and spectral studies, five coordinate structures have been assigned to these derivatives. Toxicity studies of titanocene complexes at tbur different concentrations have been carried out against snailLymnaea acuminata. The effect of most potent compounds on the activity of acetylcholinesterase enzyme, which inhibits the activity of enzyme, possibly by the formation of enzyme-inhibitor complex, was also studied.


Author(s):  
A. Tampieri ◽  
M. Sandri ◽  
T. D’Alessandro ◽  
M. Banobre-Lopez ◽  
J. Rivas

The development of biomimetic materials for osteochondral tissue substitution and repair can be the start for a revolution in the classical procedures of orthopaedic surgery. The persisting problems, linked to the absence of a complete functional recovery of the articulation and to the stabilization and protraction of the half-life of an articular prosthesis can be overcome by the new class of osteochondral substitutes. The characteristics of the artificial bone tissue are drastically different from those of the natural one and this is mainly due to the absence of the peculiar self-organizing interaction between apatite crystals and proteic matrix. At this purpose a biomimetic approach was used in which apatitic phases are directly nucleated on different macromolecular matrices, which act as template and induce peculiar physico-chemical features in the mineral phase to create a substitute for osteochondral lesions. In particular a biologically inspired approach was applied to nucleate bone-like hydroxyapatite (HA) nanocrystals on self-assembling collagen fibers. Biohybrid composite materials were obtained mimicking composition, structure and morphology of human osteochondral interfaces. [1–4]


1993 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Barbucci ◽  
A. Magnani ◽  
A. Baszkin ◽  
M.L. Da Costa ◽  
H. Bauser ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 5844-5852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Górski ◽  
Justyna Mech-Piskorz ◽  
Krzysztof Noworyta ◽  
Barbara Leśniewska ◽  
Marek Pietraszkiewicz

5-Oxatruxene presents new quality among the truxenes. It is a promising compound for the new class of optoelectronic materials.


2001 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Klajnert ◽  
M Bryszewska

Dendrimers are a new class of polymeric materials. They are highly branched, monodisperse macromolecules. The structure of these materials has a great impact on their physical and chemical properties. As a result of their unique behaviour dendrimers are suitable for a wide range of biomedical and industrial applications. The paper gives a concise review of dendrimers' physico-chemical properties and their possible use in various areas of research, technology and treatment.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volha Dzmitruk ◽  
Evgeny Apartsin ◽  
Aliaksei Ihnatsyeu-Kachan ◽  
Viktar Abashkin ◽  
Dzmitry Shcharbin ◽  
...  

The lack of an appropriate intracellular delivery system for therapeutic nucleic acids (TNAs) is a major problem in molecular biology, biotechnology, and medicine. A relatively new class of highly symmetrical hyperbranched polymers, called dendrimers, shows promise for transporting small TNAs into both cells and target tissues. Dendrimers have intrinsic advantages for this purpose: their physico-chemical and biological properties can be controlled during synthesis, and they are able to transport large numbers of TNA molecules that can specifically suppress the expression of single or multiple targeted genes. Numerous chemical modifications of dendrimers extend the biocompatibility of synthetic materials and allow targeted vectors to be designed for particular therapeutic purposes. This review summarizes the latest experimental data and trends in the medical application of various types of dendrimers and dendrimer-based nanoconstructions as delivery systems for short small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs at the cell and organism levels. It provides an overview of the structural features of dendrimers, indicating their advantages over other types of TNA transporters.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (7) ◽  
pp. 1435-1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonora Marian ◽  
Narcis Duteanu ◽  
Laura Vicas ◽  
Bogdan Tita ◽  
Paula Sfirloaga ◽  
...  

When a new drug product is prefomulated and later is accepted as a future commercial product is important to test stability and also higher purity of medical substances which should be processed during drug production. In present paper was checked the purity of fusidic acid, a relatively new antibiotic acting on gram positive bacteria, and is used as treatment for acne vulgaris. Purity and also thermal stability of this new class of antibiotics was tested using physicochemical test methods, such as: Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), XRay Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and also Thermal Analysis.


2010 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 287-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Xanthopoulou

The Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) method has been used to produce a new class of active catalyst materials based on metals, metal oxides and spinels for various applications. The method is characterized by very fast processing times (of the order of minutes), relatively low preheating temperatures and very high reaction temperatures produced as a result of carefully designed exothermic reactions. A large range of materials have been produced and characterized by a variety of physico-chemical and mechanical tests. This review devoted to Catalytic properties of SHS products. A number of catalytically active materials all over the world have been identified which offer promise for applications ranging from oxidation of CO and hydrocarbons to reduction of NOx, methane dehydrogenation and other.


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