scholarly journals Heat and Photon Energy Phenomena: Dealing with Matter at Atomic and Electronic Level

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Ali
Keyword(s):  
Photon Energy ◽  
Silicon Atom ◽  
Limit Point ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Outer Ring ◽  
Energy Relation ◽  
Half Cycle ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
The North ◽  
Maximum Limit

Technology is achieving its climax, but the basic understanding of science in numerous phenomena is still required. Misconception using terms such as photon and electron exists in different areas of science. When the electron of outer ring in silicon atom executes interstate dynamics for only one cycle, it generates force and energy of a unit photon. Interstate dynamics of the electron for one forward and reverse cycles generate the overt photon having the least measured length. When the photon of suitable length interacts with the side of laterally orientated electron of an atom, it converts into heat energy. Under the approximate angle of 90º, when a photon interacts with the tip of laterally orientated electron, it divides into the bits of energy having a shape like integral symbols. In silicon atom, electrons of the outer ring execute confined interstate dynamics on exerting forces along the poles; the centre of atom acts as the reference point for electrons executing interstate dynamics and the lateral lengths of the electrons are along the north-south poles. In neutral-state silicon atom, the involved heat energy wraps around the force shaping along the tracing trajectory of electron dynamics in both forward and reverse cycles. A force is being shaped from the sides of electron not experiencing the exertions of forces. In interstate dynamics, electron of the outer ring first reaches the ‘maximum limit point’, where energy of one bit is engaged wrapping around the shaping force along its tracing trajectory. From the ‘maximum limit point’, electron completes the second half cycle dealing with relevant forces, where again energy of one bit is engaged wrapping around the shaping force along the tracing trajectory. In this way, an electron depicts the force and energy relation forming a unit photon. The shape of unit photon is like ‘Gaussian distribution of turned ends’. Under uninterrupted supply of heat energy to the silicon atom, an electron dynamics generates the photon having a shape like wave. Path independent but interstate dependent forces take over the control of electron. Hence, that electron executes dynamics nearly in the speed of light. In confined interstate dynamics, naturally viable conservative forces exert to the position-acquiring electron. A photon can be in the continuous and unending length if the electron dynamics remains uninterrupted. Having not made contact with states limiting forces at work, the changing aspect of electron recalls auxiliary moment of inertia at each point of turning. By executing electron dynamics, atoms under neutral states generate photons of different shapes, so revealing the phenomena of heat and photon energy.

scholarly journals Revealing the Phenomena of Heat and Photon Energy on Dealing Matter at Atomic level

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Ali
Keyword(s):  
Photon Energy ◽  
Silicon Atom ◽  
Forward Direction ◽  
Atomic Level ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Outer Ring ◽  
Reverse Direction ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
State Electron ◽  
Inter State

Technology is in the way to reach its climax but the basic understanding of science in many phenomena is still awaited even though the nature witnesses them in many ways. Again, scientific research reveals strong analogy between photon and electron. Electrons of outer ring in a neutral state silicon atom execute confined inter-state dynamics as per exerting forces of their relevant poles where heat energy is accommodated while involving element of the force along their trajectories of forward- and reverse-direction cycles. An electron of the outer ring when undertakes the forces of relevant poles, one-bit of heat energy is accommodated along its trajectory of reaching to relaxation point. That electron starts undertaking the forces of opposite poles at the central point of relaxation state till reaching to nearby unfilled state resulting into accommodate again one-bit heat energy along the trajectory, thus, it depicts the force-energy shape-like ‘Gaussian distribution symbol having both ends turned’, which is termed as a unit-photon. At each point of turning, that electron introduced its exertion of new forces where heat energy is also accommodated in a more curved manner. A confined inter-state electron-dynamics of silicon atom under the availability of heat energy in several bits results into generate force-energy shape-like a wave that can be in immeasurable length if its dynamics remain uninterrupted. The interruption of a confined inter-state electron-dynamics at any stage results into stop increasing the length of a generating photon. Two-bits of heat energy is accommodated along the trajectory of inter-state electron-dynamics in the forward-direction cycle and two in the reverse-direction cycle. Inter-state dependent but path-independent forces exerting to an electron enable it to generate photon energy where auxiliary moment of inertia is there only to recall each point of its turning. That electron doesn’t make contact to energy knot of its either state of dynamics. The two cycles (forward and reverse) of confined inter-state electron-dynamics formulate an overt photon –a photon length twice to unit-photon. A unit-photon under certain alignment when interacts to medium, it results to divide into two-bit heat energy. Under misaligned interaction of unit-photon to uncertain medium or further interaction of its heat energy of two-bits, it divides into tits and bits, thus, defining the typical heat. The mechanism of generating photon energy validates that atomic structure of silicon atom is different to the presented ones. Atoms of different elements generate photons having different features. An isolated electron is grounded when it carries the forcing energy of an aligned photon where its impingement for gained instantaneous velocity to underlying certain solid-state atom results into distort it at the point of impact. Atoms vary the role of force-energy as per the nature of built-in gauge of their electron-dynamics and under different interactions also. Here, heat and photon energy explore matter at atomic level, so, at electron-level also, thus, describing the basis of science.

scholarly journals Revealing the Phenomena of Heat and Photon Energy on Dealing Matter at Atomic Level

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Ali
Keyword(s):  
Photon Energy ◽  
Front Surface ◽  
Forward Direction ◽  
Back Surface ◽  
Rear Side ◽  
Half Cycle ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
Neutral State ◽  
State Electron ◽  
Inter State

Technology is in the way to reach in its climax but the basic understanding of science in many phenomena is still awaited even though the nature witnesses it. Scientific research reveals strong analogy between photon and electron. When an atom deals neutral state, it levitates electron of outer ring from the back surface while placing the bit-energy at front surface. Gravitation behavior of that electron starts at the centre of relaxation point by including the force of side pole where the pulling force of nearby unfilled state of that atom from the front surface results into depict forcing energy shape like Gaussian distribution symbol with both ends turned called unit photon. The inertia is being involved at each stage of changing direction of that electron by introducing the disappearances of forces of two poles against the appearances of forces of two opposite poles during rest to motion and motion to rest in the first half-cycle. The same is the case in the second half-cycle of that electron during rest to motion and motion to rest but it is under different introduction of the disappearances of forces against appearances of forces. However, at stage of levitating or gravitating period of electron, only one force is being involved at one time where the opposite force is disappeared. The uninterrupted confined inter-state electron-dynamics of atom under the availability of several bits of bit-energy results into generate forcing energy shape like a wave. Two bits of bit-energy where shape of bit for first half-cycle is like integral symbol and second half-cycle is like opposite integral symbol which are being placed along the configuring trajectory of inter-state electron-dynamics during forward-direction cycle and two bits of bit-energy shape in opposite order are being placed along the trajectory of inter-state electron-dynamics during back-direction cycle. Generating forcing energy of unit photon in each cycle is pushing to the rear side by remaining connected till the electron is not restoring the state of rest. Silicon atom is considered as a model system under neutral state. Uninterrupted confined inter-state electron-dynamics result into generate forcing energy that can travel immeasurable length and unavailability of necessitating bit-energy at any interrupted stage result into generate an overt photon. Inter-state electron-dynamics for at least two cycles generate an overt photon –a photon length twice to unit photon. Under certain interaction of unit photon, it divides equally into two bits of bit-energy instead of dividing into tits and bits of heat. The mechanism of generating photon characteristic current by the electron of neutral state atom validates that atoms are four-dimensional discs at centre of dealing no force. An isolated electron is being grounded under directed forcing energy to impinge a neutral state atom where the gained instantaneous velocity under merged energy resulting into distort atom at that point. Matter changes the role of energy and force under various sorts of interactions. Here, heat energy and photon energy explore matter at atomic and electron levels, thus, devise basis of science to describe.

scholarly journals Revealing the Phenomena of Heat and Photon Energy on Dealing Matter at Atomic level

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Ali
Keyword(s):  
Photon Energy ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
State Electron ◽  
Excitation Period ◽  
Understanding Of Science ◽  
Electron And Photon ◽  
Electronic Transition Energy ◽  
Inter State

Technology is in the way to reach in its climax but the basic understanding of science in many phenomena is still awaited despite the fact that nature justifies all those. Scientific research reveals strong analogy between electron and photon. Atoms that execute suitable electronic transitions, on absorbing heat energy at shunt level, excite their electrons. De-excitation of an electron under the gravitational force of its nucleus, where inertia is involved, results into depicting energy in the shape like Gaussian distribution. The wavelength of photon remains in inter-state electron’s gap where the source of generating energy in wave-like fashion is due to confined electron-dynamics of that atom eligible to execute electronic transition; energy configures under electron’s trajectory while excitation period is due to inertia-levitation-inertia behaviours and energy configures under electron’s trajectory while de-excitation period is due to inertia-gravitation-inertia behaviours. Silicon atom is a model system of it. Uninterrupted confined inter-state electron’s motion results into configure force energy that can travel immeasurable length where interruption from the point of generation termed it a photon. Such photons increase wavelength under decreasing energy. Here, I discuss that heat energy is due to merged photons or squeezed photons and photonic current is due to the configuring energy in inter-state electron’s gap under confined electron-dynamics of the atom. Force of repulsion or attraction in certain materials engages the phenomenon of levitism or gravitism where inertia is exempted. Structural motifs and dynamics are subjected to characteristic photons as long as atoms are dealing neutral behavior of field forces. A structural design delivers straight-forward application on dealing photons of certain wavelengths. Here, heat energy and photon energy explore matter at electron level. Thus, devise science to describe.

scholarly journals Revealing the Phenomena of Heat and Photon Energy on Dealing Matter at Atomic Level

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Ali
Keyword(s):  
Photon Energy ◽  
Silicon Atom ◽  
Front Surface ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Back Surface ◽  
Rear Side ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
Neutral State ◽  
State Electron ◽  
Inter State

Technology is in the way to reach in its climax but the basic understanding of science in many phenomena is still awaited even though the nature witnesses it. Scientific research reveals strong analogy between photon and electron. Atoms of neutral state when at ground level levitate electron of lateral surface at back surface while placing the bit energy at front surface. Gravitation behavior of that electron starts at centre of relaxation point by including the force of side pole where the pulling force of nearby unfilled state of that atom from the front surface results into depict forcing energy shape-like Gaussian distribution symbol with both ends turned called unit photon. The inertia is being involved at each stage of changing position of that electron by introducing the disappearances of forces of two poles resisting against appearances of forces of two opposite poles when rest to motion and motion to rest in the levitating period. The same is the case in the gravitating period of that electron when rest to motion and motion to rest but under different introducing the disappearances of forces of two poles resisting against appearances of forces of two opposite poles. However, in the stage of levitating or gravitating electron only one force is being involved at one time where opposite force is disappeared. The uninterrupted confined inter-state electron-dynamics of neutral state atom while dealing several bits of bit energy having two different shapes result into generate forcing energy shape like a wave. Two bits of bit energy where shape of bit is like opposite integral symbol are being placed along the trajectory of inter-state electron-dynamics during forward-direction cycle and two bits of bit energy where shape of bit like integral symbol are being placed along the trajectory of inter-state electron-dynamics during back-direction cycle. Generating forcing energy of unit photon in each cycle is pushing to rear side by remaining connected till electron is not restoring the state of rest. Silicon atom is considered as a model system of it. Uninterrupted confined inter-state electron-dynamics result into generate forcing energy that can travel immeasurable length and unavailability of necessitating bit energy at any interrupted stage resulting into generate an overt photon. Inter-state electron-dynamics for at least two cycles generate an overt photon –a photon length twice to unit photon. Under certain interaction of unit photon, it divides into two bits of bit energy instead tits and bits of heat. The mechanism of generating photon characteristic current in silicon atom validates that atoms of various elements are two-dimensional elliptical (circular) discs under the neutral state of their electrons. An isolated electron is being grounded under directed forcing energy to impinge a neutral state atom where it gained instantaneous velocity under sinked (merged) energy resulting into transfer it to elongate atom along east west poles. Matter changes the role of energy and force under various sorts of interactions. Here, heat energy and photon energy explore matter at atomic and electron levels, thus, devise science to describe.

scholarly journals Revealing the Phenomena of Heat and Photon Energy on Dealing Matter at Atomic level

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Ali
Keyword(s):  
Photon Energy ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
State Electron ◽  
Excitation Period ◽  
Understanding Of Science ◽  
Electron And Photon ◽  
Electronic Transition Energy ◽  
Inter State

Technology is in the way to reach in its climax but the basic understanding of science in many phenomena is still awaited despite the fact that nature justifies all those. Scientific research reveals strong analogy between electron and photon. Atoms that execute suitable electronic transitions, on absorbing heat energy at shunt level, excite their electrons. De-excitation of an electron under the gravitational force of its nucleus, where inertia is involved, results into depicting energy in the shape like Gaussian distribution. The wavelength of photon remains in inter-state electron’s gap where the source of generating energy in wave-like fashion is due to confined electron-dynamics of that atom eligible to execute electronic transition; energy configures under electron’s trajectory while excitation period is due to inertia-levitation-inertia behaviours and energy configures under electron’s trajectory while de-excitation period is due to inertia-gravitation-inertia behaviours. Silicon atom is a model system of it. Uninterrupted confined inter-state electron’s motion results into configure force energy that can travel immeasurable length where interruption from the point of generation termed it a photon. Such photons increase wavelength under decreasing energy. Here, I discuss that heat energy is due to merged photons or squeezed photons and photonic current is due to the configuring energy in inter-state electron’s gap under confined electron-dynamics of the atom. Force of repulsion or attraction in certain materials engages the phenomenon of levitism or gravitism where inertia is exempted. Structural motifs and dynamics are subjected to characteristic photons as long as atoms are dealing neutral behavior of field forces. A structural design delivers straight-forward application on dealing photons of certain wavelengths. Here, heat energy and photon energy explore matter at electron level. Thus, devise science to describe.

Assessment of the state of the heat economy of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
V. R. Darbasov ◽  
◽  
M. Р. Solomonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
The State ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The North ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Heat Energy Market

The article assesses the state of the heat economy of the Northern region. The purpose of the article is to reveal the reasons for chronic backwardness of the region's industry from the average Russian indicators. To achieve the goal, solved the following problems: the features of heat economy in the North, analyzes the housing development, production and consumption of heat energy, as the sources of heat energy and heat networks, and also reforms in the heat economy of the region, based on which conclusions on assessment of the heat economy of the region. In recent years, there has been a twofold decrease in the rate of renewal of fixed assets of the heat economy against the norm, low rates of introduction of the resource-saving technologies in the heat economy, and in general, in the housing and communal services of the region. The level of marginal balance of supply and demand in the heat energy market is determined. The article is written to correct the decisions of the Federal and regional Executive authorities in terms of ensuring the reliability of heat economy of the Northern region.

scholarly journals The duration–photon energy relation in Gamma-Ray Bursts and its interpretations

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demosthenes Kazanas ◽  
Lev G. Titarchuk ◽  
Xin-Min Hua
Keyword(s):  
Photon Energy ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Gamma Ray Bursts ◽  
Energy Relation

scholarly journals Attosecond Streaking Time Delays: Finite-Range Interpretation and Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cory Goldsmith ◽  
Agnieszka Jaroń-Becker ◽  
Andreas Becker
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Extreme Ultraviolet ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Half Cycle ◽  
Finite Range ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
The Continuum

We review theoretical studies of the attosecond streaking time delay concept in photoionization via the investigation of the electron dynamics in the streaking field after the transition of the photoelectron into the continuum upon absorption of an extreme ultraviolet photon. Based on the results, a so-called finite range interpretation was introduced, which highlighted that the delay is accumulated until the streaking pulse ends and, hence, over a finite range of the potential of the parent ion. Following a discussion of the analysis leading to this interpretation, we summarize a few applications which provide insights into different aspects of the streaking time delay concept in photoionization. Besides a review of previously presented results, we give an analysis of the relevance of the first half-cycle of the streaking field and an outlook regarding the perspective of using the streaking method to resolve dynamical changes in the potential that the photoelectron explores during its propagation in the continuum.

Emerging Advanced Nanomaterials for Cancer Photothermal Therapy

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haohao Zhang ◽  
Guihuan Chen ◽  
Bing Yu ◽  
Hailin Cong
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Photon Energy ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Metabolic Pathway ◽  
Photothermal Therapy ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Invasive Technique

Abstract As a new minimally invasive technique, photothermal therapy has attracted worldwide attention in the treatment of cancer. Photothermal therapy kills cancer cells by converting photon energy into heat energy. At the time of selection, the photothermal agents will be required to be water solubility, cytotoxicity, high photothermal conversion efficiency, metabolic pathway and so on. This report introduces the current research status of various nanoparticles used in photothermal therapy, and looks forward to the future development of photothermal therapy.

scholarly journals Revealing Phenomena of Heat Energy, Levity, Gravity and Photons Characteristic Current to Light on Dealing Matter to Sub-Atom

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Ali
Keyword(s):  
Materials Science ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Electronic Transitions ◽  
Visible Range ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
State Electron ◽  
Excitation Period ◽  
Understanding Of Science ◽  
Electron And Photon ◽  
Inter State

Technology is in the way to reaching in its climax but the basic understanding of science in many phenomena is still awaited. Scientific research reveals strong analogy between electron and photon. Atoms that execute suitable electronic transitions, on absorbing heat energy at shunt level, excite their electrons. De-excitation of an electron under the gravitational force of its nucleus, where inertia is involved, results depicting energy in the shape like Gaussian distribution. The wavelength of photon remains in inter-state electron’s gap where the source of generating energy in wave-like fashion is due to electronic transitions under confined electron-dynamics; energy configures under electron’s trajectory in the excitation period is due to inertia-levitation-inertia behaviours while energy configures under electron’s trajectory in the de-excitation period is due to inertia-gravitation-inertia behaviours. Silicon atom is a model system of it. Uninterrupted confined inter-state electron-dynamics results into configure energy in a wave-like fashion that can travel immeasurable length and on interruption from the point of generation, it becomes a photon. Such photons increase wavelength on decreasing energy while travelling through inherently built gap of splitted inert gas atoms where they give light (glow) on reaching wavelength in the visible range. Here, I discuss that heat energy is due to merged photons, photons characteristic current are due to photons having wavelength in inter-state electron’s gap and light is due to photons, following the wavelength in the visible range. Force of repulsion or attraction in certain materials engages the phenomenon of levitism or gravitism where inertia is exempted. All structural motifs and dynamics are subjected to characteristic photons as long as atoms are under neutral behavior of field force. A structural design delivers straight-forward application on dealing photons at different wavelengths. Here, materials science explores matter at electronic level while absorbing heat energy and generating photon energy. Thus, devise science to describe.

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