scholarly journals The capability Enhancement of DC-link Voltage Using ARPI Controller for Single-Stage Grid-Connected PV System

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Alhejji
Keyword(s):  
Energy Balance ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Single Stage ◽  
Voltage Reference ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Solution Approach ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Pv Inverter ◽  
Power Point

The article introduces a new solution approach to grid-connected single-stage three-phase PV inverter whereby a dc-link voltage can successfully achieve the desired performance. As a single-stage, the variable output of perturb and observe maximum power point tracking (P&O based-MPPT) is fully utilized as dc-link voltage reference in inverter control scheme. As a result, it is challenging for the dc-link voltage to preserve energy balance by tracking its variable dc-link voltage reference under unpredictable environmental changes. To overcome this challenge, an adaptive reference proportional-integral (ARPI) controller, self-tuning, is designed and implemented to compel the dc-link voltage tracking its voltage reference to be equal as closely as possible; hence, the capability of the dc-link under abnormal events substantially guarantees the best energy balance and transient performance enhancement. To verify the validity of the method, simulation results for multiple events scenarios on 250 KW single-stage grid-connected PV systems show the effectiveness of the ARPI controller compared with PI controller.

scholarly journals A Novel MPPT Technique for Single Stage Grid-Connected PV Systems: T4S

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 4501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Costanzo ◽  
Vitelli
Keyword(s):  
Reference Signal ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Single Stage ◽  
Voltage Reference ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Power Point Tracking ◽  
Perturb And Observe ◽  
Power Point

In this paper, a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique, which has been named T4S (a technique based on the proper setting of the sign of the slope of the photovoltaic voltage reference signal), is presented and discussed. It is specifically designed with reference to a single-stage grid-connected PV system. Its performance is numerically compared with that of the well-known and widely used perturb and observe (P&O) MPPT technique. The results of the numerical simulations confirm the validity of the proposed MPPT technique which exhibited a slightly better performance, under stationary and also time-varying irradiance conditions. In addition, the T4S technique is characterized by the following features: it does not require explicit power detection or calculation and, moreover, it allows the tracking of the maximum average power injected into the grid rather than the tracking of the maximum instantaneous power extracted by the PV source.

Line–Line Fault Analysis and Protection Challenges in Solar Photovoltaic Arrays

2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 3784-3795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Zhao ◽  
Jean-Francois De Palma ◽  
Jerry Mosesian ◽  
Robert Lyons ◽  
Brad Lehman
Keyword(s):  
Fault Location ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Fault Analysis ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Safety Hazards ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Pv Inverter ◽  
Power Point

Fault analysis in solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays is a fundamental task to protect PV modules from damage and to eliminate risks of safety hazards. This paper focuses on line-line faults in PV arrays that may be caused by short-circuit faults or double ground faults. The effect on fault current from a maximum-power-point tracking of a PV inverter is discussed and shown to, at times, prevent overcurrent protection devices (OCPDs) to operate properly. Furthermore, fault behavior of PV arrays is highly related to the fault location, fault impedance, irradiance level, and use of blocking diodes. Particularly, this paper examines the challenges to OCPD in a PV array brought by unique faults: One is a fault that occurs under low-irradiance conditions, and the other is a fault that occurs at night and evolves during “night-to-day” transition. In both circumstances, the faults might remain hidden in the PV system, no matter how irradiance changes afterward. These unique faults may subsequently lead to unexpected safety hazards, reduced system efficiency, and reduced reliability. A small-scale experimental PV system has been developed to further validate the conclusions.

scholarly journals Modeling and Analysis of PV System with Fuzzy Logic MPPT Technique for a DC Microgrid under Variable Atmospheric Conditions

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 2541
Author(s):  
Vasantharaj Subramanian ◽  
Vairavasundaram Indragandhi ◽  
Ramya Kuppusamy ◽  
Yuvaraja Teekaraman
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Circuit Parameter ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Power Point

Due to the easiness of setup and great energy efficiency, direct current (DC) microgrids (MGs) have become more common. Solar photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell (FC) systems drive the DC MG. Under varying irradiance and temperature, this work proposes a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) approach deployed to PV panel and FC generated boost converter. PV panels must be operated at their maximum power point (MPP) to enhance efficiency and shorten the system’s payback period. There are different kinds of MPPT approaches for using PV panels at that moment. Still, the FLC-based MPPT approach was chosen in this study because it responds instantaneously to environmental changes and is unaffected by circuit parameter changes. Similarly, this research proposes a better design strategy for FLC systems. It will improve the system reliability and stability of the response of the system. An FLC evaluates PV and FC via DC–DC boost converters to obtain this enhanced response time and accuracy.

scholarly journals Design of a Low-Cost PV Emulator Applied for PVECS

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Intissar Moussa ◽  
Adel Khedher ◽  
Adel Bouallegue
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Resistive Load ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Photovoltaic Panel ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Pv Inverter ◽  
Power Point Tracking ◽  
Power Stage ◽  
Power Point

Applied tests on a real photovoltaic panel for a consolidated analysis require complex experiment setup and permanent availability of climatic conditions. This method is ineffective and can damage the PV system. As a result, PV emulators are highly requested in solar energy conversion and generation research, which rests essentially on a maximum power point tracking control algorithm (MPPT) and an adapting power stage as the DC-DC converter and PV inverter. The PV emulator guarantees a controllable light source environment to act as a real PV system in the laboratory. This paper deals with the study and development of an experimental PV emulator based on logarithmic approximation of the ideal single diode model (ISDM), which is implemented using analog electronic components. Mainly, the PV model, the controller, and the power stages, forming the PV emulator, are described. This simple, low-cost, and efficient device is considered as a nonlinear power supply template replacing the real PV system for any operating point irrespective of the environmental condition changes. The emulated current-voltage and power-voltage curves are validated via resistive load and batteries. Then, the performance of the proposed PV emulator is evaluated by its ability to recharge properly two 12V 7 Ah batteries.

scholarly journals Grid-Connection Half-Bridge PV Inverter System for Power Flow Controlling and Active Power Filtering

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Lung Shen ◽  
Jye-Chau Su
Keyword(s):  
Power Flow ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Current Harmonics ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Pv Inverter ◽  
Grid Connection ◽  
Power Point Tracking ◽  
Source Current ◽  
Power Point

A half-bridge photovoltaic (PV) system is proposed, which can not only deal with bidirectional power flowing but also improve power quality. According to varying insolation, the system conditions real power for dc and ac loads to accommodate different amounts of PV power. Furthermore, the system eliminates current harmonics and improves power factor simultaneously. As compared with conventional PV inverter, the total number of active switches and current sensors can be reduced so that its cost is lower significantly. For current command determination, a linear-approximation method (LAM) is applied to avoid the complicated calculation and achieve the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) feature. For current controlling, a direct-source-current-shaping (DSCS) algorithm is presented to shape the waveform of line current. Simulation results and practical measurements also demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed half-bridge PV system.

scholarly journals Performance Enhancement of a Single-Stage CUK Based Three Phase Photovoltaic Inverter using Anfis Controller

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2682-2688
Keyword(s):  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Fuzzy Controller ◽  
Pi Controller ◽  
Single Stage ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Pv Inverter ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
High Efficient

A modular structured and high efficient photovoltaic (PV) system is essential in today’s scenario. The single stage Cuk based inverter has continuous input and output current, and hence, makes it suitable for applying MPPT techniques when used for PV applications. The PI, PID, and fuzzy controllers could be applied for PV inverter. The PI controller decreases the error in steady state, and at the same time, it also decreases the stability of the system. The PID controller involves large time delay process. The random nature in fuzzy controller may not lead to optimum results. Hence, this paper proposes a controller based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for a three phase PV inverter based on Cuk converter. The effectiveness of proposed system is verified using MATLAB/SIMULINK, and the results are presented. The performance of proposed ANFIS controller for Cuk based three phase inverter is compared with conventional PI controller. The proposed system has several merits like increased performance, accuracy, and efficiency.

Assessing Under Varying Circumstances the Behavior of Photovoltaic Systems of Maximum Power Point Methods.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Imad A. Elzein ◽  
Yuri N. Petrenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Studies ◽  
Maximum Power Point Tracking ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Power Point Tracking ◽  
System Output ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Design Simplicity

In this article an extended literature surveying review is conducted on a set of comparative studies of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques.  Different MPPT methods are conducted with an ultimate aim of how to be maximizing the PV system output power by tracking Pmax in a set of different operational circumstances. In this paper maximum power point tracking, MPPT techniques are reviewed on basis of different parameters related to the design simplicity and or complexity, implementation, hardware required, and other related aspects.

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