scholarly journals Geometric Correction Method Applying the Holographic Ray Direction Control Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1155-1168
Author(s):  
Kenta Tanaka ◽  
Motoyasu Sano ◽  
Yumi Horimai ◽  
Hideyoshi Horimai ◽  
Yusuke Aoki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Control Technology ◽  
Geometric Correction ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems ◽  
Exposure System ◽  
Projection Mapping ◽  
Projected Image ◽  
Direction Control ◽  
Geometry Correction

In recent years, there has been an increasing need for larger screens and higher definition displays, while projectors are becoming smaller and cheaper. Furthermore, an ultra-short-throw projector that can display on a large screen while significantly reducing the distance between the projector and screen is being developed. However, ultra-short-throw projectors are required to be precisely aligned with the screen, and if the screen is not flat, the projected image becomes distorted. Therefore, geometric correction projection technology is attracting attention for projection on curtains and the walls of living rooms instead of screens for realizing the correction of distortion during projection with ultra-short-throw projectors, projection mapping, signage, etc. We focused on developing a hologram with perfect command of the ray. Conventional geometry-correction systems are expensive systems that require a personal computer and a camera. In this study, we developed a geometric correction method applying holographic ray direction control technology to control a holographic ray at a low cost and in real time. In this paper, we studied the exposure technology and proposed a ray-direction control technology that combines a scanning laser projector that uses a hologram and a micro electro mechanical systems mirror. We also proposed and demonstrated the basic principle of a holographic surface projector (HSP), which uses hologram geometry correction technology. Finally, we constructed a geometrically corrected hologram exposure system using a depth camera and conducted geometrically corrected projection experiments.

Projection Geometric Correction for Screen Pattern

2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 2414-2417
Author(s):  
Cheng Han ◽  
Jing Tao Fan ◽  
Zhen Gang Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Geometric Correction ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Projection System ◽  
Projected Image ◽  
Projection Screen ◽  
Irregular Free Surface ◽  
Three Dimensional Coordinate ◽  
Screen Surface

In the projection system, the projected image should be able to meet the normal visual needs of observer, so that the viewer can get the correct projection. When the projection screen surface is the irregular free surface, the projection geometric correction of the projected image becomes the research focus. For the question of irregular projection screen surface, this paper presents effective geometric correction method. The geometric correction method based on the geometry of irregular projection screen surface and ideal location of viewport to calculate the points’ three-dimensional coordinate values. In this paper, the projection geometric correction method is widely applicable to various projection screen surface environments.

Full parallax transparent 3D display by holographic ray direction control technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (0) ◽  
pp. 1A1-J09
Author(s):  
Motoyasu SANO ◽  
Kenta TANAKA ◽  
Hideyoshi HORIMAI ◽  
Yumi HORIMAI ◽  
Yusuke AOKI
Keyword(s):  
Control Technology ◽  
3D Display ◽  
Direction Control

Error Analysis and Compensation in Images Stitching for the Mechanically Stitched CCD Aerial Cameras

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (09) ◽  
pp. 1955012
Author(s):  
Haipeng Kuang ◽  
Lina Zheng ◽  
Guoqin Yuan ◽  
Jianjun Sun ◽  
Zhuang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Attitude Change ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Monte Carlo Algorithm ◽  
Image Motion ◽  
Image Mosaic ◽  
Geometric Correction ◽  
Ccd Imaging ◽  
Imaging Model ◽  
Orientation System ◽  
Relationship Of

Image misalignment during image stitching is a common issue for the mechanically stitched CCDs in the aerial cameras due to the relative image motion between CCDs. In this paper, we analyze the error in imaging stitching for the mechanically stitched CCDs and propose a compensation method based on position and orientation system (POS). First, the imaging relationship of overlapping pixels in mechanical stitching is analyzed. The imaging model of adjacent CCD is constructed according to the collinear equation. The effects of stitching staggered distance, carrier attitude change and flight speed on the image mosaic of overlapping areas are given. Monte Carlo algorithm is used to analyze the statistical value of image mosaic error in overlapping area under typical working conditions. Then, a geometric correction method based on POS recording of external orientation elements of adjacent CCD imaging is proposed. The overlapping area stitching error is reduced from 14.9 pixels to 0.4 pixels which meets the engineering requirements. The mechanical stitching mathematical model, analysis and correction method established in this paper have strong engineering and application significance for mechanical stitching of aerial cameras.

A self-developed indoor three-dimensional pedestrian localization platform based on MEMS sensors

Sensor Review ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengbo Sang ◽  
Ruiyong Zhai ◽  
Wendong Zhang ◽  
Qirui Sun ◽  
Zhaoying Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Angular Rate ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dead Reckoning ◽  
Rate Data ◽  
Mems Sensors ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Position Errors ◽  
Low Performance

Purpose – This study aims to design a new low-cost localization platform for estimating the location and orientation of a pedestrian in a building. The micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) sensor error compensation and the algorithm were improved to realize the localization and altitude accuracy. Design/methodology/approach – The platform hardware was designed with common low-performance and inexpensive MEMS sensors, and with a barometric altimeter employed to augment altitude measurement. The inertial navigation system (INS) – extended Kalman filter (EKF) – zero-velocity updating (ZUPT) (INS-EKF-ZUPT [IEZ])-extended methods and pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) (IEZ + PDR) algorithm were modified and improved with altitude determined by acceleration integration height and pressure altitude. The “AND” logic with acceleration and angular rate data were presented to update the stance phases. Findings – The new platform was tested in real three-dimensional (3D) in-building scenarios, achieved with position errors below 0.5 m for 50-m-long route in corridor and below 0.1 m on stairs. The algorithm is robust enough for both the walking motion and the fast dynamic motion. Originality/value – The paper presents a new self-developed, integrated platform. The IEZ-extended methods, the modified PDR (IEZ + PDR) algorithm and “AND” logic with acceleration and angular rate data can improve the high localization and altitude accuracy. It is a great support for the increasing 3D location demand in indoor cases for universal application with ordinary sensors.

scholarly journals A study on the development of a light scattering particulate matter sensor and monitoring system

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 867-890
Author(s):  
Jun-Hee Choi ◽  
Hyun-Sug Cho
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Gravimetric Method ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Linear Correction

The gravimetric method, which is mainly used among particulate matter (PM) measurement methods, includes the disadvantages that it cannot measure PM in real time and it requires expensive equipment. To overcome these disadvantages, we have developed a light scattering type PM sensor that can be manufactured at low cost and can measure PM in real time. We have built a big data system that can systematically store and analyze the data collected through the developed sensor, as well as an environment where PM states can be monitored mobile in real time using such data. In addition, additional studies were conducted to analyze and correct the collected big data to overcome the problem of low accuracy, which is a disadvantage of the light scattering type PM sensor. We used a linear correction method and proceeded to adopt the most suitable value based on error and accuracy.

scholarly journals Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS): Technology for the 21st century

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 629-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatjana Djakov ◽  
Ivanka Popovic ◽  
Ljubinka Rajakovic
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Mechanical Systems ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Thermal Constant ◽  
Mems Devices ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Mems Technology

Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) are miniturized devices that can sense the environment, process and analyze information, and respond with a variety of mechanical and electrical actuators. MEMS consists of mechanical elements, sensors, actuators, electrical and electronics devices on a common silicon substrate. Micro-electro-mechanical systems are becoming a vital technology for modern society. Some of the advantages of MEMS devices are: very small size, very low power consumption, low cost, easy to integrate into systems or modify, small thermal constant, high resistance to vibration, shock and radiation, batch fabricated in large arrays, improved thermal expansion tolerance. MEMS technology is increasingly penetrating into our lives and improving quality of life, similar to what we experienced in the microelectronics revolution. Commercial opportunities for MEMS are rapidly growing in broad application areas, including biomedical, telecommunication, security, entertainment, aerospace, and more in both the consumer and industrial sectors on a global scale. As a breakthrough technology, MEMS is building synergy between previously unrelated fields such as biology and microelectronics. Many new MEMS and nanotechnology applications will emerge, expanding beyond that which is currently identified or known. MEMS are definitely technology for 21st century.

scholarly journals Real-Time Color Correction Method for a Low-Cost Still/Video Camera

2009 ◽  
Vol E92-D (1) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
Dongil HAN ◽  
Hak-Sung LEE ◽  
Chan IM ◽  
Seong Joon YOO
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Video Camera ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Color Correction

Least square estimation-based adaptive complimentary filter for attitude estimation

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 235-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parag Narkhede ◽  
Alex Noel Joseph Raj ◽  
Vipan Kumar ◽  
Vinod Karar ◽  
Shashi Poddar
Keyword(s):  
Inertial Sensors ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Attitude Estimation ◽  
Unmanned Vehicles ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Least Square Estimation ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems ◽  
Moving Vehicle ◽  
Complementary Filter ◽  
Filter Structure

Attitude estimation is one of the core fundamentals for navigation of unmanned vehicles and other robotic systems. With the advent of low cost and low accuracy micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) based inertial sensors, these devices are used ubiquitously for all such commercial grade systems that need motion information. However, these sensors suffer from time-varying bias and noise parameters, which need to be compensated during system state estimation. Complementary filtering is one of such techniques that is used here for estimating attitude of a moving vehicle. However, the complementary filter structure is dependent on user fed gain parameters, KP and KI and needs a mechanism by which they can be obtained automatically. In this paper, an attempt has been made towards addressing this issue by applying least square estimation technique on the error obtained between estimated and measured attitude angles. The proposed algorithm simplifies the design of nonlinear complementary filter by computing the filter gains automatically. The experimental investigation has been carried out over several datasets, confirming the advantage of obtaining gain parameters automatically for the complementary filtering structure.

Scope of RF MEMS Technology for Microwave Circuits and Systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Kanthamani Sundharajan
Keyword(s):  
Rf Mems ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Microwave Circuits ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems ◽  
Mems Switches ◽  
Phased Array Antennas ◽  
Array Antennas ◽  
Rf Mems Switches ◽  
Mems Technology ◽  
Key Issues

Micro-electro mechanical systems (MEMS) technology has facilitated the need for innovative approaches in the design and development of miniaturized, effective, low-cost radio frequency (RF) microwave circuits and systems. This technology is expected to have significant role in today's 5G applications for the development of reconfigurable architectures. This chapter presents an overview of the evolution of MEMS-based subsystems and devices, especially switches and phased array antennas. This chapter also discusses the key issues in design and analysis of RF MEMS-based devices, particularly with primary emphasis on RF MEMS switches and antennas.

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