scholarly journals Improvement of recipe of pastille confectionery with the use of chicory and jerusalem artichoke

Author(s):  
Viktoriia Kalyna ◽  
Yana Hez

It is proposed to strengthen the position of pastille products in the domestic market by expanding the range and increasing the production of dietary and diabetic products. The range of dietary and diabetic confectionery sweets on the Ukrainian market has been studied. The data of the research on violations of dietary norms among the population and the consequences of these violations are analyzed. The functional-technological potential of sugar substitution for inulin-containing raw materials to pastille masses in order to create a functional product has been revealed. A comparative characterization of the chemical composition of chicory and Jerusalem artichoke powders is carried out. The choice of Jerusalem artichoke powder due to the content of slowly digestible carbohydrates that do not cause hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes is justified. The recipe for the preparation of fruit-based pastille confectionery with the use of chicory and Jerusalem artichoke powders has been improved in order to obtain dietary and diabetic products with increased nutritional and biological value. Rational ratios of prescription ingredients for creating pastille fruit-based confectionery products with satisfactory, organoleptic quality indicators have been established. The recipe uses prescription ingredients: banana, apple, pear and Jerusalem artichoke powder. Organoleptic indicators of the quality of a new product, namely odor, taste, color, shape, surface, were determined by the method of scoring. The optimal prescription ratios of the system (prescription ingredients) "apple - banana - Jerusalem artichoke powder" 23: 73: 4 were experimentally established. A study of the effect of improved pastry powder pastille confectionery on blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes is made. There was a decrease in blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes. A new fruit-based food product with Jerusalem artichoke powder was obtained with the following advantages - providing diabetics with a safe product that does not raise blood sugar levels in the short term and lowers it in the long term.

Author(s):  
Nur Rasdianah ◽  
Suwaldi Martodiharjo ◽  
Tri Murti Andayani ◽  
Lukman Hakim

The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia requires participation of all parties including pharmacists. This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of home pharmacy service guidelines for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeurical satisfaction and glycemic control. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design involving 37 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who met the requirements of inclusion and exclusion criterias. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) and the Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool (DMSAT) were used for collecting the data. Patient adherence was measured using a pillcount method and fasting blood sugar levels (FSB) data were obtained from the laboratory results. The study was conducted in two community health centers and patient’s home in the Yogyakarta Municipality area. The data were analysed using Wilcoxon and Spearman test. The results showed the change of the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeutic satisfaction and glycemic control before and after intervention of pharmacy services at home. The average decreasing of fasting blood sugar levels 17.09 mg/dL ± 1.43


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Riyanto ◽  
Fajar Susanti ◽  
Erlin Ifadah ◽  
Sugeng Hadisaputra

AbstractIncreasing prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in developed and developing countries is a health problem. Therefore, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented by regular exercise, healthy and regular life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of foot exercise on changes in blood sugar levels in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas District Health Center. This type of research is experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were 36 elderly people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Ciracas District Health Center. The sample in this study were 18 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ciracas District Health Center. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Methods of data collection using an observation sheet before and after being given foot exercises. The statistical test used in this study is the paired T test. The results showed that there was no change in blood sugar levels before and after doing foot exercises, the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.870, which means 0.870> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect between foot exercise and changes in blood sugar levels in elderly patients. Type II diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas Subdistrict Health Center. The absence of any effect of foot exercises on changes in blood sugar levels in the elderly could be due to incomplete exercise, therefore foot exercise training to change blood sugar levels must be done in the elderly. Keywords : Foot exercise, Blood Sugar Levels, DM type 2


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 309-316
Author(s):  
Nurul Febrian Bintari Putri ◽  
Trina Kurniawati

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, but can be prevented by using the 5 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, one of which is controlling blood sugar levels. Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from the family because the family can influence a person's behavior and lifestyle so that it has an impact on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To determine the relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The data collection technique uses a literature review method of 5 articles sourced from an online database with electronic searches on Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, and ProQuest published in 2017-2021. The critical analysis instrument used is using a strobe. The results of a literature review on the family support variable were 2 articles with supporting categories as many as 128 respondents, 2 articles with less categories as many as 63 respondents, and 1 article with good categories as many as 22 respondents. Variable blood sugar levels 2 articles in the controlled category as many as 98 respondents, 1 article in the poor category as many as 45 respondents, 1 article in the controlled category as many as 17 respondents, and 1 article in the diabetes category as many as 29 respondents. There is a relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; family support; blood glucose levels; blood sugar levels AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan 5 pilarpengelolaan diabetes mellitus, salah satunya pengendalian kadar gula darah. Pasien diabetes mellitus perlu adanya dukungan dari keluarga karena keluarga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan gaya hidup seseorang sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 melalui literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature review 5 artikel yang bersumber database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, dan ProQuest yang dipublish pada tahun 2017-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Strobe. Hasil literature review pada variable dukungan keluarga 2 artikel dengan kategori mendukung sebanyak 128 responden, 2 artikel dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 63 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori baik sebanyak 22 responden. Variable kadar gula darah 2 artikel dengan kategori terkendali sebanyak 98 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori buruk sebanyak 45 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori terkontrol sebanyak 17 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori diabetes sebanyak 29 responden. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2;dukungan keluarga;kadar glukosa darah;kadar gula darah


2021 ◽  
Vol 892 (1) ◽  
pp. 012013
Author(s):  
H Herawati ◽  
E Kamsiati

Abstract Artificial rice is a staple food product that resembles rice grains from rice which is generally processed from raw materials such as flour. One area in the City of South Cimahi, in the village of Cirendeu. One way to improve food diversification is to intervene in the consumption pattern through the consumption of rice and gluten free noodles from cassava in the North Cimahi City area. The purpose of this research activity is to develop intervention patterns of consumption of rice and cassava free gluten noodles and an analysis of the public health characteristics. The consumption pattern is carried out in Aloe Vera farmer group, Citereup-North Cimahi, West Java. The consumption pattern is carried out by replacing rice from rice as a staple food and replaced with cassava from breakfast and lunch and gluten free noodles from cassava at dinner. The object researchs’ weight was relatively more stable during the intervention process of consumption patterns, although some object researchs showed a pattern of weight loss. The results of the analysis of blood sugar levels prior to and a consumption pattern intervention showed a trend of a decrease in blood sugar levels in some object researchs and a slight exclusion indicated an increase in blood sugar.


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