scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU HARIAN BURUNG BAYAN JANTAN (Eclectus roratus Müller, 1776) BERDASAKAN KEBERADAAN PEJANTAN PESAING DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN

Jurnal BIOMA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
ANDES SACHRAN DESMUDZAT ◽  
PASKAL SUKANDAR ◽  
ADE SURYANDA
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Movement Behavior ◽  
Focal Animal ◽  
Daily Behavior ◽  
Zoological Park ◽  
Descriptive Method

ABSTRACT Eclectus is one of many birds in Indonesia. The condition at captive may vary to the bird’s natural habitat. The objective of this research was to find out the comparison of daily behavior    between     two males Eclectus parrot at Ragunan Zoological park. Each males has different condition. The first male has a competitior in its cage, and the second male hasn’t. This research conducted January 2015 until March 2015. The behavior were ingestive, movement, motionless, and sexual. The descriptive method was used in this study. The focal animal sampling was used as a technique for recording     those behavior. U Mann Whitney statistical test (p< 0,05) showed there are   significant differences     in the frequency of motionless and sexual behavior between male with competitor and male with no competitor. However, there is no significant diffrences in ingestive and movement behavior (p<  0,05).   Keywords : Eclectus parrot, behavior, competitor, Ragunan

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU HARIAN JANTAN DAN BETINA BURUNG ELANG BONDOL (Haliastur indus Boddaert, 1783) DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN JAKARTA

Jurnal BIOMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Esti Syari'ati ◽  
Paskal Sukandar ◽  
Hanum Isfaeni
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Movement Behaviour ◽  
Species List ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Individual Bird ◽  
Focal Animal ◽  
Α Level ◽  
Ingestive Behaviour ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Testing Criteria

ABSTRACT Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus) is included in protected wild species list. Concervation is an alternative way to save this species from being extinct. The objective of this research was to find out the comparison of daily behaviour between male and female Brahminy Kite at Ragunan Zoo- Jakarta such as three activities. These behaviours were motionless, movement and ingestive. The descriptive method was used in this study, by direct observation to the behaviour of individual bird.  The focal animal sampling was used as a method for recording behaviour, which means observing   one individual for a specified amount of frequence and recording all instance of its behaviour. The observation was carried out on 2 birds with sex male and female. Each individual’s bird was observed each day from 06.00 to 18.00. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and nonparametric statistics analysis with U Mann-Whitney Test. The result of this analysis indicated if there were comparison      of motionless behaviour and movement behaviour between male and female Brahminy Kite, where testing criteria Eject H , density is 0.00 < α, level was significance but there was not comparison of ingestive behaviour between male and female Brahminy Kite. Density is 0.38 > α,level was insignificant  Keyword : the comparison, daily behaviour, Brahminy Kite, Ragunan zoo

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERAN INTERMEDIASI PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2004-2008

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Astri Widiantini
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Variable Influence ◽  
Banking Credit ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Taking Care

This Research is to know influence of CAR, NPL, Rate Of Interest of SBI to Ability Of Monetary Intermediasi (LDR) and to know most variable influence of LDR. Analysis method which used in this research quantitative descriptive method by using statistical analysis that is analysis of regresi doubled linear, Statistical test and classic assumption test. From result of research indicate that NPL have more influence signifikan to LDR compared to CAR and of SBI. Because NPL influence to amount of channeling of banking credit. Pursuant to conclusion above, expected banking earn more optimal its function him by taking care of storey;level assess CAR, lessening location of fund SBI as well as more selective again channeling of credit value of NPL remain to lower

scholarly journals Perilaku Harian Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca Fascicularis) Di Arboretum Universitas Riau (UNRI) Dan Sekitarnya

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-157
Author(s):  
Ilham Fachrozi ◽  
Sri Catur Setyawatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Human Activities ◽  
Macaca Fascicularis ◽  
Eating Behaviour ◽  
Mature Female ◽  
Focal Animal ◽  
Male Individual ◽  
Daily Behavior ◽  
Group A ◽  
Ad Libitum ◽  
The Individual

AbstrakArboretum Universitas Riau (UNRI) merupakan habitat monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis). Banyak aktivitas di lokasi tersebut, diduga mempengaruhi pola perilaku M. fascicularis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku harian M. fascicularis di Arboretum UNRI dan sekitarnya. Pengamatan menggunakan metode focal animal sampling dan ad libitum. Pengamatan perilaku harian M. fascicularis dilakukan pada kelompok A, yang berjumlah  9 ekor. Frekuensi jenis-jenis perilaku harian M. fascicularis secara berturut turut adalah perilaku pindah, istirahat, makan, bermain, menelisik, agresif, dan seksual. Macaca fascicularis pradewasa cenderung melakukan perilaku pindah, istirahat, dan bermain. M. fascicularis dewasa cenderung melakukan perilaku pindah, istirahat, dan makan. Jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku harian M. fascicularis pradewasa, tetapi berpengaruh pada individu M. fascicularis dewasa, khususnya perilaku makan, berpindah, dan menelisik. Perilaku seksual intraspesies terjadi hanya pada individu betina alfa, dewasa (Ma) dengan jantan alfa dewasa (Mon). Perilaku menelisik dan mounting heteroskesual interspesies terjadi antara M. fascicularis jantan, alfa (Mon) dengan M. nemestrina betina dewasa. Perilaku mounting isoseksual terjadi antara M. fascicularis jantan dewasa dan pradewasa dari kelompok yang berbeda. Perilaku harian yang dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas manusia adalah perilaku makan.Abstract Riau University Arboretum is a habitat of long-tailed macaque (M. fascicularis). Human activities at the location are pressumed to influence M. fascicularis behavior patterns. The study aims to determine the daily behaviour of M. fascicularis in around of Arboretum UNRI. Observations used focal animal sampling and ad libitum methods. Observation of the daily behavior was carried out in Group A, which consisted of 9 individuals. The frequency of M. fascicularis daily behaviors were moving, resting, eating, playing,  grooming, aggresive, and sexual behaviour, respectively. Immature M. fascicularis are more likely to perform the moving, resting, and playing behavior. Whereas mature M. fascicularis are more likely to perform the moving, resting, and eating behavior. Gender does not affect the daily behavior of immature M. fascicularis, it affects the individual mature M. fascicularis, especially feeding, moving and grooming behavior. Intraspesific hetrosexual behaviour occured only between alfa, mature female(Ma) and alpha, mature male (Mon). Interspesific heterosexual grooming and mounting behaviors occured between M. fascicularis alpha, male individual and mature female M. nemestrina. Intraspecific mounting isosexual behavior occured on mature and immature of M. fascicularis from different group. The daily behavior that is influence by human activities is eating behaviour.

scholarly journals PERILAKU SOSIAL IBU DAN ANAK ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmeus) DI PUSAT REHABILITASI SATWA YAYASAN INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL RESCUE INDONESIA (YIARI) KABUPATEN KETAPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salihin Salihin ◽  
Hari Prayogo ◽  
Nurhaida Nurhaida
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Animal Behavior ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Social Behaviour ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Focal Animal ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Animal Rescue

Rehabilitation is an effort to restore physical condition or animal behavior, to be returned to natural habitat. The rehabilitation program, with the enrichment of the environment as well as possible with habitat in nature, so that animals are motivated to behave naturally. Orangutan social behavior includes orangutan interactions with other orangutans, orangutans with keepers. The purpose of the research is to examine social behavior, performed by mothers and children of orangutans at YIARI. Observations were made using the Focal Animal Sampling method. The results of the research obtained, the percentage of social behavior of Orangutan Mother, Franky (14.14%) more active than Monti (11.52%) and children of Orangutans, Oso (15.80%), more active than Anggun (12.85%).Keyword: Orangutan, Social Behaviour,YIARI

scholarly journals Nesting behavior of Bornean immature Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in Nyaru Menteng Arboretum School, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fouad Fauzi ◽  
Soemarno Soemarno ◽  
Aminudin Afandhi ◽  
Amin Setyo Leksono
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pongo Pygmaeus ◽  
Nesting Behavior ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Bornean Orangutan ◽  
Focal Animal ◽  
Daily Behavior ◽  
Building Activity ◽  
Pongo Pygmaeus Wurmbii

Abstract. Fauzi F, Suemarno, Afandhi A, Leksono AS. 2020. Nesting behavior of Bornean immature Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in Nyaru Menteng Arboretum School, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2172-2179. This research aimed at analyzing the nesting behavior of Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in Nyaru Menteng Arboretum, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The objects of observation were the immature orangutan nest, and the type of nest tree. The purposive sampling technique was used because not all immature Orangutan could make a nest. The Focal animal sampling method was used to determine the daily behavior and nets building activity. It involved observing and recording the behavior of five young Orangutans over a certain period of time and analyzing the nest made. The results of the study established that the daily activity of immature Orangutan on an average sequentially ranges from feeding 17.18%, moving 23.92%, resting 26.34%, and social behavior 32.57%. The process of making a nest begins with finding a suitable branch, bending and breaking twigs, and then arranging the twigs and leaves as a mattress. The duration of building a nest was 5.00 to 6.44 minutes, the preferred nest tree was Palaquium xanthochymum and Shorea spp., and the direction of the nest more facing west.

scholarly journals PERILAKU MAKAN DAN JENIS PAKAN ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus) DI HUTAN DESA GURUNG MALI KECAMATAN TEMPUNAK KABUPATEN SINTANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardiyansah Hardiyansah ◽  
Hari Prayogo ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Pongo Pygmaeus ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Focal Animal

The condition of orangutan habitat in ex-situ conservation areas is different from the condition of their natural habitat. These different habitat conditions will have an impact on orangutan behavior, especially food behavior and selection of feed types. This study aims to determine the feeding behavior and the food types of orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) in the Forest Of Gurung Mali Village Tempunak Sub-district Sintang District. Observation of eating behavior is done using the focal animal sampling method. Observation of eating activities is quantitative, namely recording the time taken during orangutan eating activities. Observation of the type of feed is done by observing the remnants of discarded plants found on the forest floor and trees found as a place for orangutans looking for food sources. Based on observations of the eating behavior of each individual orangutan for the food provided shows the behavior of eating while sitting is higher than the percentage of other eating behavior. For the eating behavior that they are looking for themselves, it shows that Oscar, Digo and Putri tanjung individuals have higher hanging behavior compared to other eating behaviors. The percentage of Momo and Jojo individuals sat higher eating behavior compared to the percentage of other eating behaviors. The types of feed found in the study site were found 8 types of feed provided by the Rehabilitation center and 24 types of natural food contained in the enclosure forest.Keywords : Feeding Behavior, Orangutan, Type of Feed.

scholarly journals Daily Behavior Turtledove (Streptopelia Chinensis) In The Field Tennis University Of Lampung

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganda Wisnu Putra ◽  
Sugeng P. Harianto ◽  
Nuning Nurcahyani
Keyword(s):  
Human Activity ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Observation Time ◽  
Habitat Conditions ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Focal Animal ◽  
Daily Behavior ◽  
Tennis Court ◽  
The University

This research was conducted in the area of green open Lampung University, to determine the daily behavior of doves (Streptopelia chinensis) in the presence of human activity. The experiment was conducted in September- October 2013 at the University of Lampung tennis courts. The experiment was conducted using focal animal sampling methods and methods of direct observation. Time data collection performed in the morning at 6:00 to 08:00 pm and afternoon at 4:00 p.m. to 18:00 pm six repetitions with no conditions and no human activity of human activity. Data were analyzed descriptively to determine why the behavior of doves and turtledoves are still active on the tennis court, while there are many human activities. The results showed that the daily behavior of doves on the tennis court Lampung University include : perch, moving, flying, silent, eating, resting, incubating eggs, feathers browse, and make a nest. Activity that most people do is sit with the frequency and percentage of 36.47 % and a 9.3 times when there is human activity, 7.8 times and 30.11 % when there is no human activity. Activity that is at least eat the frequency and percentage of 0.1 times and 00:39 % when there is human activity, 0.3 times and 1:15 % in the absence of human activity. Doves keep doing the activity on the tennis court for tennis has a good habitat conditions for rest , a place to sleep, breed, and safe from threats and harassment.

scholarly journals PHYTOPLANKTON IN HABITATES OF CEMPEDIC FISH (Osteochilus spilurus) IN LENGGANG RIVER, EAST BELITUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Jeny Setiawan ◽  
Ardiansyah Kurniawan ◽  
Suci Puspita Sari ◽  
Andri Kurniawan ◽  
Yulian Fakhrurrozi
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Fishing Season ◽  
Fish Catch ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

Lenggang River in East Belitung regency becomes the natural habitat of Cempedik Fish (Osteochilus spilurus) which is an important economical plankton-feeder fish and has close to the culture of society. The production which still dependent of natural catch makes the description of phytoplankton can be the foundation in fisheries management and developing aquaculture of Cempedik Fish. This study aims to obtain a description of phytoplankton in Lenggang River using quantitative descriptive method. Phytoplankton sampling was conducted during the Cempedik Fishing season in December 2016 with four stations on the Lenggang River based on Cempedik Fish catching location. The abundance of phytoplankton showed values ​​between 3,710 - 8,676 individuals / liter and correlated with the location of Cempedik Fish catch. The dominant index of phytoplankton showed a low value (0.16-0.21) and the uniformity index at the moderate level (0.66 - 0.79) with the Bacillariophyceae Class having the highest dominance.

scholarly journals VARIASI POLA VOKALISASI PADA TAKSONOMI ANAK JENIS ELANG-ULAR (Spilornis cheela) DI PKEK, GARUT, JAWA BARAT

Jurnal BIOMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Devi Fauzia Dermi ◽  
Agung Sedayu ◽  
Ratna Komala
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
Maximum Frequency ◽  
Analysis Software ◽  
Minimum Frequency ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Bird Of Prey ◽  
Frequency Maximum ◽  
Descriptive Method

Crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela) is a bird of prey with distinctive of uniue vocal. Based on several studies mentioned that there are differences in vocalization at the level of subspecies and is often used to study the role vocalization defining the subspecies in taxonomy. This research aimed to determine the role variation of vocalization pattern in taxonomy on subspecies eagle. The research was conducted from May to September 2017 at Kamojang Eagle Conservation Center. The method used is descriptive method with continuous sampling technique. The samples was an adult eagle from three subspecies serpent eagle. The location of observation determined by purposive sampling with the provisions listening post is less than 5 meters until 30 meters. The data is collected at 7 am to 5 pm. Data were analyzed using sound analysis software. The data taken are fundamental frequency, maximum frequency (MinF), minimum frequency (MinF) and duration. Differences between subspecies were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney U statistical test with SPSS 17.0. The result of the research is The vocalizations can be utilized in the subspecies eagle taxonomy of the species to complement the morphological data, marked by significantly different results on each parameter of vocalization between (Spilornis cheela malayensis) and (Spilornis cheela natunensis). MaxF significantly different in (Spilornis cheela malayensis) and (Spilornis cheela bido), (Spilornis cheela natunensis) and (Spilornis cheela bido).

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