scholarly journals A Study on Bifurcation of Brachial Artery in South Indian Population (Tamil Nadu and Puducherry)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Vijisha Phalgunan ◽  
◽  
Anandaramajayan Nallathambi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (25) ◽  
pp. 2127-2131
Author(s):  
Balamurugan Chidambaram ◽  
Vinoth Rajasekaran ◽  
Vasanth Malaiyaperumal Selvam ◽  
Giridharan Shanmugam

BACKGROUND Appendicitis is a common clinical condition but sometimes diagnosis is delayed when appendix is found at a rare location. The present study was conducted to find out various clinical presentations of appendicitis, to evaluate its various positions in South Indian population and compare the same with western population. METHODS The cross-sectional study was conducted among a total of 1000 patients (631 males and 369 females) taken from Government Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu, India, from 2018 to 2019 with an age range of 18 to > 60 years of both sexes. The clinical symptoms were recorded, demographic details were collected. RESULTS The present study included 631 (63.1%) male and 369 (36.9%) female patients including the age category 18 to > 60 years old patients. The anatomical locations of the appendix which were as follows: retrocecal in 860 individuals (86%), pelvic in 110 patients (11%), postileal in 10 (10%), preileal in 10 (10%), subhepatic in 8 individuals (0.8%), paracolic and subcaecal in 1 person respectively (0.1%). In our study, the mean distribution of gender by age in the study population was 157.75 males and 92.25 females. Length of appendix > 119 mm was found in total individuals (32.9%) i.e., maximum than other studies. These results showed an extreme statistically significant P value. CONCLUSIONS The present study successfully compared south Indian population with western population. The clinical symptoms were recorded, details of demography, age and sex were collected successfully. KEYWORDS Anatomical Locations, Appendix, Appendectomy, South Indian, Western Population


Author(s):  
Harshitha K. Punja ◽  
Dechamma Pandyanda Nanjappa ◽  
Nishith Babu ◽  
Krithika Kalladka ◽  
B. Shanti Priya Dias ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Femina Sam ◽  
Madhavi Kandagaddala ◽  
Ivan James Prithishkumar ◽  
Koyeli Mary Mahata ◽  
Mahasampath Gowri ◽  
...  

AbstractQuadriceps femoris is an extensor muscle in the anterior compartment of thigh and is traditionally taught to be composed of four heads. Recently, there is an increased interest in the occurrence of an additional muscle head of quadriceps femoris. But scientific knowledge regarding its incidence is lacking in the South Indian population. This study was done to confirm the presence of the additional head by routine anatomic dissection and radiological imaging techniques. Forty-one formalin fixed human cadaveric lower limbs were dissected and the morphology of the additional head was noted. Retrospective analysis of 88 MRI images of patients was done. The additional muscle head was present in 43.9% of the cadaveric lower limbs and was consistently located between the vastus lateralis and vastus intermedius. It originated from variable portions of the greater trochanter, intertrochanteric line, lateral lip of linea aspera and lateral surface of the shaft of femur and inserted either as a muscle belly or as an aponeurosis into the vastus intermedius (55.6%), vastus lateralis (22.2%) or directly into the base of the patella. It received its vascular supply from branches of the lateral circumflex femoral artery and was innervated by branches from the posterior division of the femoral nerve. In addition, the additional muscle head was identified by MRI and its incidence was reported to be 30.68% for the first time in living subjects. The result of this study provides additional information in understanding the morphology of the quadriceps femoris muscle.


Morphologie ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 96 (312) ◽  
pp. 16-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.V. Murlimanju ◽  
L.V. Prabhu ◽  
M.M. Pai ◽  
M.T. Paul ◽  
V.V. Saralaya ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. e170-e171
Author(s):  
Karthick Kumar Alagamuthu ◽  
Shafi Ahammed Khan Mustaqahamed ◽  
Younis Mohd. ◽  
Padma Krishnan ◽  
Sasikala Keshvarao ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijaya Majumdar ◽  
Dania Jose ◽  
Rita Christopher

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