scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF " PROPERTY" IN ECONOMIC THEORY

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
S. Kuregyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Economic Relation ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Modern Problem ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Legal Relation ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
Category Property

The article reveals the modern problem of "property" as an economic category. "Property" is both an economic and legal (legal) attitude. There are contradictions between the economic relation of ownership and the legal (legal) relation of ownership, often they do not coincide. Modern understanding of property cannot do without the concept of “intellectual property.” Property in general terms is not only the appropriation of material goods, but also spiritual values.

Intellectual Property: Theory, Privilege, and Pragmatism

2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam D. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Trade Secret ◽  
Social Constructions ◽  
Property Theory ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
Definition Of

In the most general terms, this article focuses on the tension between competing justifications of intellectual property. Section I examines the nature and definition of economic pragmatism and argues that, while economic pragmatism comes in many flavors, each is either unstable or self-defeating. Section II advances the view that Anglo-American systems of intellectual property have both theoretical and pragmatic features. In Section III a sketch of a theory is offered--a theory that may limit applications of economic pragmatism and provide the foundation for copyright, patent, and trade secret institutions. To be justified--to warrant coercion on a worldwide scale--systems of intellectual property should be grounded in theory. Intellectual property rights are, in essence, no different than our rights to life, liberty, and tangible property. Intellectual property rights are neither pure social constructions nor bargains without foundations.

scholarly journals Influence of Technology on Socio-spatial City Development

Prostor ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1 (61)) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Ljiljana Vujadinović ◽  
Svetlana K. Perović
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Spatial Dimension ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
City Development ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
And Function ◽  
The City

This paper is studying influence of new technologies on city development with accent on socio-spatial dimension. The primary goal of the paper is to point out the reflections of earlier ideas in the context of modern technological processes in cities. All social, technical and technological components of a community, and finally civilization, are reflected within space of the city. Although having remained the greatest consumer of many material goods, city has also become a ‘’producer’’ of many technical-technological and spiritual values of civilization. Taking into account acceleration of phenomena in the world of technology and technology featuring modernity, it reasonably brings a question on realistic chance for prediction of their further course and related social changes that are about to cause it. In many scenarios of urban future, one can sense the idea of a city as a result of high technological achievements of civilization. Special attention is paid on informational city which, connecting a lot of people into systems of interactive information technology change the way of their mutual communication, as well as their social life and culture of behaviour. Measure of organization and function of city is set by telecommunication technologies, information, and computers. If city is a ‘’print of a society in space’’, then a contemporary moment refers to ‘’digitalization’’ of human beings, digitalization of their interactions, new aesthetics, value and other criteria. The tendency of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of new technologies on 21st century cities interpreted primarily through the prism of certain theoretical and experimental ideas and concepts of the 20th century.

Intellectual Property and Access to Im/material Goods

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Lai ◽  
Antoinette Maget Dominicé
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Material Goods

scholarly journals Nash Equilibrium and the History of Economic Theory

2010 ◽  
pp. 26-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Myerson
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Economic Theory ◽  
Nash Equilibrium ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Noncooperative Game ◽  
Competitive Behavior ◽  
Noncooperative Game Theory ◽  
History Of Social Science ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
History Of

John Nashs formulation of noncooperative game theory was one of the great breakthroughs in the history of social science. Nashs work in this area is reviewed in its historical context to better understand how the fundamental ideas of noncooperative game theory have been developed and how they have changed the course of economic theory. It is shown in particular how the scope of economics has changed from production and allocation of material goods to the study of rational competitive behavior in any institution of society.

scholarly journals Typology and effects of economic sanctions on foreign trade

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-116
Author(s):  
Nicolae Tau ◽  
◽  
Natalia Antoci ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Political Action ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
International Community ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
External Pressures ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
Trademark Protection

Economic sanctions are defined in the dictionary of economics, in general, as ,,prohibitive economic measures applied by the international community on the export and/ or import of material goods, services, resources, etc. to or from a particular country”. The types of sanctions range from personal restrictions to almost total bans on international trade with one or more countries, which can be extended even to restrictions on legal rights such as trademark protection and other intellectual property. Sometimes sanctions can be included as part of protectionist measures representing behaviors designed to increase wealth without creating wealth, the most famous cases being attempts to force a country's authorities into desirable political action. Usually, these attempts target political and economic leaders, businesses and assets that are considered vulnerable to external pressures. Although some doubt the effectiveness of sanctions, the prevailing opinion is slightly in their favor.

THE ISSUE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL WORLD

ANCIENT LAND ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 49-51
Author(s):  
Nihad Niyazi oglu Zeynalov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Communication Security ◽  
Modern Problem ◽  
General Consensus ◽  
Degree Of Protection ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Modern Era

The article showed that the issue of intellectual property is a modern problem, and although there are many different views on the problem in this modern era, the main controversy has emerged from two perspectives. In the digital world, there are points where both groups advocate and oppose intellectual property. There is a general consensus that intellectual property promotes innovation and that producers need some degree of protection to be rewarded for their work. What they do not agree on is the extent of intellectual property rights and how long this restriction will last. Keywords: intellectual property, information, technology, communication, security

1. Introduction to intellectual property and common themes

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Press
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Brand Protection ◽  
The World ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Mind ◽  
The Eu

This book focuses on intellectual property (IP) rights as they apply in the UK, including rights created by the EU. Legal systems around the world have seen fit to create these rights or causes of action to protect intangible concepts such as inventions, literature, brands, designs, and so on. It is said that IP protects the products of the mind, but that does not really apply to brand protection or to the protection of some types of information. As IP rights are so diverse, the theoretical bases for legal protection vary and are dealt with separately in their relevant chapters. However, there are some common approaches, namely, the neo-classical micro-economic theory, rights-based, and other approaches. Common legal topics are dealt with here as they affect more than one IP right. Particular issues flowing from them will be mentioned in the following chapters.

scholarly journals Some Economics of Trade Secret Law

1991 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
David D Friedman ◽  
William M Landes ◽  
Richard A Posner
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Trade Secret ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Trade Secrets ◽  
Positive Economic ◽  
The Common

Despite the practical importance of trade secrets to the business community, the law of trade secrets is a neglected orphan in economic analysis. This paper sketches an approach to the economics of trade secret law that connects it more closely both to other areas of intellectual property and to broader issues in the positive economic theory of the common law.

The Ethics of Intellectual Property Rights in an Era of Globalization

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 841-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aakash Kaushik Shah ◽  
Jonathan Warsh ◽  
Aaron S. Kesselheim
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
The United States ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
The Past ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
Industrial Markets ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
States Patent

In recent decades, advances in information technology have given rise to a post-industrial society in which emphasis on the manufacture of material goods has been supplanted by the creation of intellectual property. Indeed, this new “knowledge economy” can be tracked by the exponential growth in patented products across a range of sectors since the 1980s (see Figure 1). According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the number of annual patent applications submitted grew from 112,379 to 520,277 over the past three decades, a 464% increase.The transformation in the industrial markets has been accompanied by the rise of a new, global institution for coordinating intellectual property rights (IPRs): the World Trade Organization (WTO).

scholarly journals Objects of intellectual property rights: general terms of protection

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Olena Bakhareva
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Brand Names ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Commercial Code ◽  
Utility Models

Keywords: wine go and brown models, promises, sort of roslin that breed of twarin,trade marks (marks for goods), commerce (form) naymenuvannya, geographic significance,komertsiyna tamnytsya, computer programs Intellectual property is the result of human creativity: works of art and science, inventionsand utility models in all fields of human activity, industrial designs, trademarks(marks for goods and services), commercial (brand) names, information products,selection achievements, etc. Intellectual property is created as a result of purposefulmental work of human intellect, the result of which is something new, characterized byuniqueness, originality, uniqueness.According to the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine, an intellectual property rightis a person’s right to the result of intellectual, creative activity or another object of intellectualproperty right, defined by this Code and another law. Intellectual property rightsare personal non-property intellectual property rights and (or) property intellectual propertyrights, the content of which in relation to certain objects of intellectual propertyrights is determined by this Code and other law. Intellectual property rights are inviolable.No one may be deprived of intellectual property rights or restricted in their exercise,except in cases provided by law.The Commercial Code of Ukraine provides a list of intellectual property, leaving itopen and states that the general conditions for the protection of intellectual propertyrights to objects are determined by the Civil Code of Ukraine. In the Civil Code ofUkraine, the fourth Book «Intellectual Property Law» is devoted to the issue of intellectualproperty. The Civil Code of Ukraine provides a more extensive list of objects of intellectualproperty rights, defines their concepts.According to Article 420 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, the objects of intellectual propertyrights, in particular, include: literary and artistic works; computer programs; datacompilation (database); implementation; phonograms, videograms, broadcasts (programs)of broadcasting organizations; scientific discoveries; inventions, utility models,industrial designs; arrangement of semiconductor products; innovation proposals; plantvarieties, animal breeds; commercial (brand) names, trademarks (signs for goods andservices), geographical indications; trade secrets.The purpose of my article is to summarize information about the objects of intellectualproperty rights, disclosure of their concepts with reference to relevant regulatorysources. Therefore, to simplify the reader's perception and search for concepts in differentsources, it was decided to group them in one text. I hope that the information providedwill be useful.

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