HIDDEN CURRICULUM IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORY TEXTBOOKS

Author(s):  
Gordana Stojanoska ◽  
Daniela Andonovska-Trajkovska ◽  
Zlatko Zhoglev
Südosteuropa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Stefoska ◽  
Darko Stojanov

AbstractThis article analyses the interpretations and symbolic markers of the ‘new’ memory created in the Republic of Macedonia in the past few years. The question the authors raise concerns how images of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia have been thematized or, likely, left to disappear into oblivion. Analysis of post-1991 historiography and history textbooks in Macedonia suggests that the main waves of change in the historical narrative have all followed the same general lines although not simultaneously. There have been other, minor factors, but the major changes in both domains have been related to the independence of the country, its aspirations to join the EU, and the rise of nationalism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-434
Author(s):  
Marija Dulevska

Multiculturalism is a wide and very current topic throughout Europe and the world and is also present in Macedonia. It is almost impossible to think of a concept of ethnically clean states because in each country there are at least two different cultures, and in some, more. Because of coexistence and sustainability, the goal of one state should be focused on finding a way to develop the concept of accepting diversity and respect for the other. In the case of the Republic of Macedonia, accepting the existence of different ethnic groups with their own worldview, language and culture should be a priority. It also involves finding ways to reduce prejudice and stereotypes as well as continuous and permanent reconstruction of the individual's mental structure, given the fact that there are different peoples with different racial ethnic and religious diversity in the country.The first step toward achieving these goals is through the early stages of education. Schools are the key to implementing the reconstruction of the individual's awareness. In the doctoral thesis, two primary schools were taken as examples, but they are from different ethnic structures - OOU Blaze Koneski - Prilep is purely Macedonian and Rexhe Rushit Zayazi, from the village of Zayas, Kichevo - where the students and employees are ethnic Albanians schools in terms of implementing inter-school ethnic different activities. The cooperation between the two schools is in accordance with the Council of the Municipalities of Prilep and Kicevo, the Bureau for Development of Education, the State Educational Inspectorate and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Macedonia as official competent institutions.Every school goes through a process of inter-ethnic self-evaluation within which weaknesses are detected and a development plan for their overcoming as well as the development of a new development plan is being developed. All documents that the school produces are adopted by the School Board and are controlled and verified by the State Education Inspectorate.Furthermore, each school has its own team of responsible teachers of the so-called SIT, which implements and coordinates a whole procedure for interethnic cooperation between the two schools. Prior to the school year, the two partner schools prepare a plan for joint interethnic activities that they plan to implement. That plan is presented to the Parents Council, in front of the school board and it is adopted and it becomes an integral part of the School's Annual Program, which is adopted at a session of the Council of both municipalities. At the beginning of the school year, the plan for mutual activities starts to be realized in accordance with the set goals and the dynamics itself. At the end of each school year, an annual report on the realized activities is made, as well as for the unrealized ones, and they are presented to the school board and the Municipal Council.The approach used in the doctoral thesis itself is qualitative, that is, the ultimate goal is to increase the communication between the students and the employees of the two ethnically diverse schools.Further, as a technique, observation is used where different reliable data on the general state and hour are obtained. Polls were also used to examine the opinions and readiness of parents, students and teachers to implement interethnic activities, as well as various interviews of students, parents and employees from two different ethnic communities. The primary school Blaze Koneski - Prilep has 935 pupils and 81 employees. The parents' council has 41 members. The mutual interethnic activities are to be carried out each annual school year according to an accepted calendar of events between both schools.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
LARISA ZAITSEVA ◽  

The territorial image is formed both purposefully by the subjects of image-making, and spontaneously-based on the influence of information content published in various media. The purpose of the research is to analyze the image of the Republic of Mordovia in the information space of the Volga Federal district. The image of the territory formed by external target audiences by means of news materials is studied using the method of case study and content analysis of publications: “Volga news”, “Federal Press” news of the PFD, “Pravda PFD”. The authors conclude that modern reality is perceived through the prism of the information field created by mass media. The media creates images filled with certain data, facts, colored by emotions, on the basis of which representations, opinions, judgments, and assessments are subsequently formed. The media play a significant role in shaping the territorial image, especially for external target audiences who are not familiar with the region and do not have their own assessment knowledge and experience. Most of the information content about the Republic in the studied media is related to the main thematic blocks: politics, economy, social sphere, culture (art, sports). Moreover, if in the publications “Volga news” and “Pravda PFD” mention of the region prevails in the economic block, then in the publications “Federal Press” and “Nezavisimaya Gazeta” - in the political one. The Volga news publication significantly dominates the rest in terms of the number of publications about Mordovia. The content of publications is mostly positive and neutral related to the issues of economic development of the territory and the preparation and holding of the world football championship. Pravda PFD mentions the Republic in the context of news from neighboring territories, most of the publications date back to 2018, but here the context is related to the Republic's positions among the regions of the PFD in various ratings. The publication “Federal-Press” forms a generally reflective image of the territory, focusing on the negative aspects of regional life. “Nezavisimaya Gazeta”, giving priority to political news, maintains a neutral and reflective context of publications, paying attention to the key problems of the territory. Thus, the desired image of the region is counter-dictated to the image broadcast by the media through various information channels, so it is necessary to constantly monitor the information space and timely correction of the broadcast materials.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Puspalata C A/P Suppiah ◽  
Ramesh Nair

There is evidence to suggest that young children more readily absorb the subtle messages that are encoded in any type of text and talk, and what they take away from these texts contributes in helping them develop their own identity in relation to their role in society. In this paper, we examine the construction of ethnic identity in a selection of English language textbooks targeted at young Malaysian children in primary schools. Based on a content analysis of visual and verbal language in two Primary Three English language textbooks, we report on the encoded messages that are transmitted to young Malaysian children about their place in society. The findings reveal significant imbalances in the way characters of different ethnic backgrounds are represented. This imbalance is a cause for concern as the message conveyed to young Malaysian children could be potentially damaging. Keywords: textbook, ethnicity, identity construction


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