Multi-Scale Fluid Phase Behavior Simulation in Shale Reservoirs by a Pore-Size-Dependent Equation of State

Author(s):  
Sheng Luo ◽  
Jodie L. Lutkenhaus ◽  
Hadi Nasrabadi
2019 ◽  
Vol 498 ◽  
pp. 72-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Luo ◽  
Bikai Jin ◽  
Jodie L. Lutkenhaus ◽  
Hadi Nasrabadi

SPE Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (03) ◽  
pp. 1406-1415
Author(s):  
Sheng Luo ◽  
Jodie L. Lutkenhaus ◽  
Hadi Nasrabadi

Summary The improved oil recovery (IOR) of unconventional shale reservoirs has attracted much interest in recent years. Gas injection, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and natural gas, is one of the most considered techniques for its sweep efficiency and effectiveness in low-permeability reservoirs. However, the uncertainties of fluid phase behavior in shale reservoirs pose a great challenge in evaluating the performance of a gas-injection operation. Shale reservoirs typically have macroscale to nanoscale pore-size distribution in the porous space. In fractures and macropores, the fluid shows bulk behavior, but in nanopores, the phase behavior is significantly altered by the confinement effect. The integrated behavior of reservoir fluids in this complex environment remains uncertain. In this study, we investigate the nanoscale pore-size-distribution effect on the phase behavior of reservoir fluids in gas injection for shale reservoirs. A case of Anadarko Basin shale oil is used. The pore-size distribution is discretized as a multiscale system with pores of specific diameters. The phase equilibria of methane injection into the multiscale system are calculated. The constant-composition expansions are simulated for oil mixed with various fractions of injected gas. It is found that fluid in nanopores becomes supercritical with injected gas, but lowering the pressure to less than the bubblepoint turns it into the subcritical state. The bubblepoint is generally lower than the bulk and the degree of deviation depends on the amount of injected gas. The modeling of confined-fluid swelling shows that fluid swelled from nanopores is predicted to contain more oil than the swelled fluid at bulk state.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1315
Author(s):  
Jingwei Huang ◽  
Hongsheng Wang

Confined phase behavior plays a critical role in predicting production from shale reservoirs. In this work, a pseudo-potential lattice Boltzmann method is applied to directly model the phase equilibrium of fluids in nanopores. First, vapor-liquid equilibrium is simulated by capturing the sudden jump on simulated adsorption isotherms in a capillary tube. In addition, effect of pore size distribution on phase equilibrium is evaluated by using a bundle of capillary tubes of various sizes. Simulated coexistence curves indicate that an effective pore size can be used to account for the effects of pore size distribution on confined phase behavior. With simulated coexistence curves from pore-scale simulation, a modified equation of state is built and applied to model the thermodynamic phase diagram of shale oil. Shifted critical properties and suppressed bubble points are observed when effects of confinement is considered. The compositional simulation shows that both predicted oil and gas production will be higher if the modified equation of state is implemented. Results are compared with those using methods of capillary pressure and critical shift.


2021 ◽  
pp. 133661
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Shijun Huang ◽  
Fenglan Zhao ◽  
Jin Shi ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
...  

Langmuir ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 3632-3641 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Y. Zhu ◽  
L. A. Ni ◽  
G. Q. Lu

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