Awareness and level of knowledge of Surgical Site Infection among Surgical Staff in King Abdullah Medical City in Hajj-2019: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a microbial infection of the surgical wound during 30 days of any procedure or within 1 year after the operation. More than 1,600 operations are performed in Makkah during Hajj every year. Many studies examined SSI awareness internationally but up to our knowledge non studies were conducted in Makkah. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of knowledge about SSI among Surgical staff in KAMC during Hajj. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted to assess the Awareness and level of knowledge of Surgical Site Infection among Surgical Staff in King Abdullah Medical City those who had been participating in healthcare provider team of Hajj season of 2019 using a 20-item anonymous multiple-choice questionnaire Result: About 39.2% of respondents had poor knowledge, 50% had fair knowledge while only 13.7% had good knowledge. There was a relationship between years of experience and level of knowledge. Surgical subspecialty was not associated with the level of knowledge. Almost 20% of respondents did not recognize the SSI definition. There was no association between surgical subspecialty and the level of knowledge. Doctors were more aware than nurses about epidemiological part questions. Age of Surgical Staff was associated with and level of knowledge.Conclusion: Level of knowledge among Surgical Staff needs reinforcement on a larger scale thus we recommend proper awareness courses regarding SSI.