scholarly journals An ethnobotanical study on the Chuanqing People of China based on an herbal market survey at the Dragon Boat Festival

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinghe Wang ◽  
Ling Zhao ◽  
Chi Gao ◽  
Jiawen Zhao ◽  
Zixuan Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Medical Knowledge ◽  
Guizhou Province ◽  
Ethnobotanical Study ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Plant Knowledge ◽  
Medicinal Plant Knowledge ◽  
Importance Index ◽  
Cultural Importance Index ◽  
Dragon Boat

Abstract Background: The Chuanqing People (穿青人) are an ethnic group native to Guizhou Province of China, with a unique culture and rich knowledge of traditional medicinal plants. The herbal market at the Dragon Boat Festival plays an important role in the inheritance of traditional medicinal knowledge among the Chuanqing People. This study aims to record the characteristics, current situation, and problems of medicinal plant usage by the Chuanqing People of China. Such information is important for the inheritance and protection of the Chuanqing People’s traditional medical knowledge. Methods: Data were collected through key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews, and taxonomic identification. The results were compared with those of traditional Chinese medicine and other ethnic medicines in Guizhou Province. Data were analyzed with use-value (UV) and cultural importance index (CI) values. Results: A total of 102 species from 53 families and 92 genera were recorded, with Orchidaceae and Asparagaceae (6 species each), Berberidaceae and Compositae (5 species each), and Apocynaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, and Polygonaceae (4 species each) as the predominant families. The most frequently used taxon was Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis (Tobler) Rehder (UV and CI=0.29). Moreover, 71 investigated human ailments were grouped into 12 categories. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (34 mentions) were the most frequently mentioned in this study. Conclusions: The traditional herbal market during the Dragon Boat Festival is a hotspot of traditional medicinal plant knowledge of the Chuanqing People. However, urbanization threatens the inheritance of local medicinal plant knowledge. This study highlights the traditional medicinal knowledge of the Chuanqing People, providing basic data for further research on and protection of minority medicine.

An Ethnobotanical Study on Chuangqing People of China based on the Herbal Market Survey on Dragon Boat Festival

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
qinghe wang ◽  
Ling Zhao ◽  
Chi Gao ◽  
LianYing Zhang ◽  
JinFeng Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Guizhou Province ◽  
Ethnobotanical Study ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Plant Knowledge ◽  
Traditional Medicinal Plants ◽  
Medicinal Plant Knowledge ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Dragon Boat

Abstract Background: Chuanqing People is one of the unrecognized ethnic groups in China, having unique cultural backgrounds and rich knowledge of traditional medicinal plants. The herbal market on Dragon Boat Festival plays an important role in inheriting the traditional medicinal knowledge of Chuanqing People. The aim of this study was to record the characteristics, current situation, and problems of medicinal plant usages of the Chuanqing People of China, to serve for the inheritance of traditional knowledge and the protection of biodiversity. Methods: The information was collected through key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews, and taxonomy identification; and then, results were compared with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and other ethnic medicines of Guizhou Province. Data were analyzed with Use Value (UV) and CI value. Results: A total of 102 species from 53 families and 92 genera were recorded, including Orchidaceae and Asparagaceae (6 species respectively), Berberidaceae and Compositae (5 species respectively), Apocynaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, and Polygonaceae (4 species respectively) as predominate families. Moreover, 71 investigated human ailments were grouped into 12 categories. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (34 mentions) were the most frequently mentioned in our study. The most frequently used species was Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis (Tobler) Rehder (UV & CI=0.288). Conclusion: The traditional herbal market during the Dragon Boat Festival is a hotspot of traditional medicinal plant knowledge of local people. However, urbanization threatens the inheritance of the local medicinal plant knowledge. The study highlights the traditional medicinal knowledge of Chuanqing People, which provides basic data for further research on botanical and conservation.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Traditional Medicinal Plant Knowledge of the Waorani, Ecuador

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 4460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Weckmüller ◽  
Carles Barriocanal ◽  
Roser Maneja ◽  
Martí Boada
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
National Park ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Ethnobotanical Knowledge ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Plant Knowledge ◽  
Medicinal Plant Knowledge ◽  
Yasuni National Park

This paper explores how medicinal plant knowledge of the Waorani (Ecuador) varies with socio-economic and demographic factors. Medicinal plant knowledge was compared at individual and community levels. Semi-structured interviews were performed with 56 informants (men N= 29, women N= 27) between 15 and 70 years old in five Waorani communities located within the Yasuní National Park and Waorani Ethnic Reserve. We found a positive correlation between an informant’s medicinal plant knowledge and age, and a negative correlation between informant’s medicinal plant knowledge and the years of schooling. Reasons behind these findings are thought to be in the rapid socio-cultural changes of the Waorani due to globalization processes. Increased accessibility to health centers and improved transportation infrastructure result in a loss of ethnobotanical knowledge.

scholarly journals Changes in Medicinal Plant Knowledge among the Waorani Society, Ecuador

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Weckmüller ◽  
Carles Barriocanal ◽  
Roser Maneja ◽  
Martí Boada
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Ethnobotanical Knowledge ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Plant Knowledge ◽  
Medicinal Plant Knowledge ◽  
Indigenous Society

This paper explores how the medicinal plant knowledge of the Waorani indigenous society in Ecuador varies in accordance with both socio-economic and demographic factors. Medicinal plant knowledge was compared at both individual and community levels. Fifty-nine semi-structured interviews (men n = 30, women n = 29) were performed with people between fifteen and seventy years old in five Waorani communities located within the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve. Results show a positive correlation between an individual’s medicinal plant knowledge and age, a negative correlation between medicinal plant knowledge and the years of schooling, and differences among isolated and easily accessible communities. Reasons behind these findings are seen in the rapid socio-cultural changes of the Waorani society due to globalization processes. Increased accessibility to health centers, improved transportation infrastructure and changes in how knowledge is transmitted to young people all result in a loss of ethnobotanical knowledge. Policymakers need to take action in order to ensure the maintenance of ethnoecological knowledge among the Waorani.

scholarly journals Exploring the Links between Ethnobotany, Local Therapeutic Practices, and Protected Areas in Santa Catarina Coastline, Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Zank ◽  
Natalia Hanazaki
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Plant Knowledge ◽  
Medicinal Plant Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Guided Tours

We investigated the knowledge of medicinal plants in two areas proposed for the creation of protected areas for sustainable use in the city of Imbituba (SC). In this study, we analyzed the influence of gender, form of learning, and modern medicine on medicinal plant knowledge while also reflecting on the relationship of this knowledge toin situconservation. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews, free listings, guided tours, and collection of botanical material. 197 species of medicinal plants belonging to 70 botanical families were recorded. Gender and the form of learning were factors that significantly influenced the similarity of the knowledge of medicinal plants among the informants. We also observed the existence of a therapeutic pluralism among key informants. Local medicinal plant knowledge emphasizes the importance of strategies to create protected areas of sustainable use as a way to ensure the maintenance of traditional lifestyles and associated local knowledge.

Medicinal plant knowledge and its erosion among the Mien (Yao) in northern Thailand

2009 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamonnate Srithi ◽  
Henrik Balslev ◽  
Prasit Wangpakapattanawong ◽  
Prachaya Srisanga ◽  
Chusie Trisonthi
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Northern Thailand ◽  
Plant Knowledge ◽  
Medicinal Plant Knowledge

scholarly journals Medicinal plant knowledge in Caribbean Basin: a comparative study of Afrocaribbean, Amerindian and Mestizo communities

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy Torres-Avilez ◽  
Martha Méndez-González ◽  
Rafael Durán-García ◽  
Isabelle Boulogne ◽  
Lionel Germosén-Robineau
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Caribbean Basin ◽  
Plant Knowledge ◽  
Medicinal Plant Knowledge

scholarly journals Distribution and Transmission of Medicinal Plant Knowledge in the Andean Highlands: A Case Study from Peru and Bolivia

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah-Lan Mathez-Stiefel ◽  
Ina Vandebroek
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
Individual Motivation ◽  
Migratory Activity ◽  
Plant Knowledge ◽  
Socioeconomic Characteristics ◽  
Medicinal Plant Knowledge ◽  
The Family ◽  
Andean Highlands

This paper presents a study of patterns in the distribution and transmission of medicinal plant knowledge in rural Andean communities in Peru and Bolivia. Interviews and freelisting exercises were conducted with 18 households at each study site. The amount of medicinal plant knowledge of households was compared in relation to their socioeconomic characteristics. Cluster analysis was applied to identify households that possessed similar knowledge. The different modes of knowledge transmission were also assessed. Our study shows that while theamountof plant knowledge is determined by individual motivation and experience, thetypeof knowledge is influenced by the community of residence, age, migratory activity, and market integration. Plant knowledge was equally transmitted vertically and horizontally, which indicates that it is first acquired within the family but then undergoes transformations as a result of subsequent contacts with other knowledge sources, including age peers.

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