Numerical Simulation of The Top Side-Pouring Twin-Roll Casting of 6.5 wt.% Si Steel Process

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongpo Xuan ◽  
cheng zhou ◽  
You Zhou ◽  
Tianliang Jiang ◽  
Biji Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Outlet Temperature ◽  
Final Shape ◽  
Twin Roll Casting ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Melt Pool ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Twin Roll

Abstract Using the commercial finite element software ProCAST to predict the temperature field, the flow field, the turbulent kinetic energy, and melt-pool outlet temperature of the top side-pouring twin-roll casting (TSTRC) of 6.5 wt.% Si steel process, and the cellular automaton–finite element (CA-FE) method was used to simulate the melt-pool outlet microstructure. The effect of different process conditions on the TSTRC process was investigated through numerical simulation and a processing technic appropriate for the production of 6.5 wt.% Si steel was obtained. Meanwhile, the influence of violent stirring in the melt-pool on the microstructure under different process conditions was evaluated. It was found that vigorous stirring in the melt-pool was conducive to formate the equiaxed crystal structure. Not only realized the near-final shape of the metal sheet, but also realized the near-final shape of the microstructure. Chose the proper process to experiment, and from comparing the simulation and the experiment, the simulation and experimental results were in good agreement, which verified the simulation's feasibility and accuracy.

scholarly journals Analysis of Thermal Stress during of Twin-Roll Casting of Magnesium Alloy

2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 1928-1933
Author(s):  
Yu Cheng Zhang ◽  
Tian Yang Han ◽  
Zheng Yi Jiang ◽  
Dong Bin Wei
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Spray Angle ◽  
Thermal Cracks ◽  
Twin Roll Casting ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Twin Roll

The process of twin-roll casting including pouring, solidifying, rolling and cooling can be accomplished in a very short time. Consequently, some important process parameters in the twin-roll casting that are difficult to be obtained in experiment can be acquired using numerical simulation. In this paper, a numerical simulation based on a 2D finite element model of vertical twin-roll strip casting of magnesium alloy has been conducted, and the thermal stress fields are significantly discussed. The influences of key process parameters consisting of submerged nozzle depth and nozzle spray angle have been studied. The thermal cracks on the surface of the strip are analysed according to the thermal stress distribution.

scholarly journals Computer Modeling of Electromagnetic Fields and Fluid Flows for Edge Containment in Continuous Casting

2004 ◽  
Vol 127 (4) ◽  
pp. 724-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fon-Chieh Chang ◽  
John R. Hull
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Eddy Currents ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Fluid Flows ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Twin Roll Casting ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Twin Roll

A computer model was developed to predict eddy currents and fluid flows in molten steel. The model was verified by comparing predictions with experimental results of liquid-metal containment and fluid flow in electromagnetic (EM) edge dams (EMDs) designed at Inland Steel (Ispat Industries Ltd.) for twin-roll casting. This mathematical model can greatly shorten casting research on the use of EM fields for liquid metal containment and control. It can also optimize the existing casting processes and minimize expensive, time-consuming full-scale testing. The model was verified by comparing predictions with experimental results of liquid metal containment and fluid flow in EM edge dams designed at Inland Steel (Ispat Industries Ltd.) for twin-roll casting. Numerical simulation was performed by coupling a three-dimensional (3D) finite-element EM code (ELEKTRA) and a 3D finite-difference fluids code (CaPS-EM) to solve Maxwell’s equations, Ohm’s law, Navier-Stokes equations, and transport equations of turbulence flow in a casting process that uses EM fields. ELEKTRA is able to predict the eddy-current distribution and EM forces in complex geometry. CaPS-EM is capable of modeling fluid flows with free surfaces and dynamic rollers. The computed 3D magnetic fields and induced eddy currents in ELEKTRA are used as input to flow-field computations in CaPS-EM. Results of the numerical simulation compared well with measurements obtained from both static and dynamic tests.

scholarly journals Asymmetric Twin-Roll Casting of an Al-Mg-Si-Alloy

2018 ◽  
Vol 918 ◽  
pp. 48-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olexandr Grydin ◽  
Mykhailo Stolbchenko ◽  
Maria Bauer ◽  
Mirko Schaper
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Casting Process ◽  
Rolling Process ◽  
Age Hardening ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Shear Stresses ◽  
Asymmetric Rolling ◽  
Twin Roll Casting ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Twin Roll

The industrial application of high-alloyed Al-Mg-Si alloys for the production of thin strips by means of twin-roll casting is limited due to the structural inhomogeneity and segregation formation. To reach the highest mechanical properties of the finished product, a direct influence on the strip formation conditions during the twin-roll casting can be applied. Analogous to the asymmetric rolling process, additional shear stresses were created in the strip forming zone by using different circumferential velocities and torques of the caster rolls. To provide the asymmetric process conditions, only one caster roll was left driven and the second one was left idling during the casting process. The microstructure and the mechanical properties of the strips in the as-cast state as well as after the homogenization and subsequent age-hardening were analyzed. A comparison of the test results showed a positive influence of the asymmetry conditions on the strips’ properties.

Finite Element Simulation of Twin-Roll Casting Process with an Implementation of Slip/Friction Boundary Condition

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (4) ◽  
pp. 665-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jee-Gong Chang ◽  
Cheng-I Weng
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Casting Process ◽  
Current Approach ◽  
Friction Model ◽  
Thermomechanical Model ◽  
Twin Roll Casting ◽  
Liquid Phases ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Twin Roll

The twin-roll casting process is simulated by a general thermomechanical model by using a versatile finite element method. The multidomain method is employed to deal with the solid and liquid phases separately. This includes treating the liquid phase as an Newtonian fluid and the solid phase as a viscoplastic metal. Furthermore, a friction model is proposed to analyze the rolling effect of the completely solidified metal. From the results of this study, the implementation of the friction model can produce a reasonable flow field of the solidified metal. In addition, the non-slip condition severely restricts the motion of the solidified metal and introduces inaccuracy on the temperature, velocity and stress fields as compared to the current approach.

Solidification Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled and Annealed Mg Sheet Produced through Twin Roll Casting Route

2011 ◽  
Vol 690 ◽  
pp. 331-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aljarrah ◽  
Elhachmi Essadiqi ◽  
D.H. Kang ◽  
In Ho Jung
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fuel Efficiency ◽  
Direct Chill ◽  
Alloy Sheet ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Twin Roll Casting ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Average Grain Size ◽  
Az31 Sheet ◽  
Twin Roll

The use of wrought magnesium for automobile structural components is an important component of the mass reduction strategy for automobiles to improve their fuel efficiency. Compared to Direct chill casting, Twin Roll Casting (TRC) allows major reduction of hot rolling steps in the production of Mg sheet due to the thin thickness of the as-cast strip. This TRC route can substantially reduce the time and cost to produce Mg alloy sheet product. In this work, AZ31 magnesium alloy was casted to 5 and 6 mm thick strips under different process conditions. Microstructure of these strips was analyzed using optical microscopy, SEM and EPMA. TRC strip was annealed under two different conditions: 2 hours at 330 and 1 hour at 400°C. It has been found that heat treatment at 400°C for 1 hour reduces centerline segregation significantly. TRC strips were rolled down to 2 mm and annealed at 450°C for 2 minutes. The average grain size was 4-6 µm and mechanical properties were comparable with commercial AZ31 sheet.

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