scholarly journals Gravitational cells and gravitational strings as a necessary part of the gravitational field. Obtaining new physical formulas and indicators (the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, etc.)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Chernov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Minimum Distance ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Physical Constant ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Fundamental Physical Constants ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Fundamental Physical

Abstract This study introduces scientific concepts such as gravitational cells and gravitational strings. Gravitational cells and gravitational strings have been organically built into the concept of a gravitational field. This innovation has led to significant scientific results. These results include obtaining the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the electron mass, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, the formula for the minimum distance of the action of the gravitational field, etc. All formulas were confirmed by experimental data. In this work, the Planck formula was successfully applied to the gravitational field. A distinctive feature of this study is the fact that most of the new formulas contain only fundamental physical constants (without introducing additional indicators and proportionality coefficients). In this work, the concept of a gravitational quantum is introduced and its value is determined. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole.

scholarly journals Gravitational cells and gravitational strings as a necessary part of the gravitational field. Obtaining new physical formulas and indicators: the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, the formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string, the minimum distance of action of gravitational forces etc.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Chernov
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Minimum Distance ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Physical Constant ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Fundamental Physical Constants ◽  
Vibrational Velocity ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Fundamental Physical

Abstract This study introduces scientific concepts such as gravitational cells and gravitational strings. Gravitational cells and gravitational strings have been organically built into the concept of a gravitational field. This innovation has led to significant scientific results. These results include obtaining the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the electron mass, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, the formula for the minimum distance of the action of the gravitational field, etc. All formulas were confirmed by experimental data. In this work, the Planck formula was successfully applied to the gravitational field. A distinctive feature of this study is the fact that most of the new formulas contain only fundamental physical constants (without introducing additional indicators and proportionality coefficients). In this work, the concept of a gravitational quantum is introduced and its value is determined. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole.

scholarly journals Gravitational cells and gravitational strings as a necessary part of the gravitational field. Obtaining new physical formulas and indicators: the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, the formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string, the minimum distance of action of gravitational forces etc.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Chernov
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Minimum Distance ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Physical Constant ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Fundamental Physical Constants ◽  
Vibrational Velocity ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Fundamental Physical

Abstract This study introduces scientific concepts such as gravitational cells and gravitational strings. Gravitational cells and gravitational strings have been organically built into the concept of a gravitational field. This innovation has led to significant scientific results. These results include obtaining the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the electron mass, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, the formula for the minimum distance of the action of the gravitational field, etc. All formulas were confirmed by experimental data. In this work, the Planck formula was successfully applied to the gravitational field. A distinctive feature of this study is the fact that most of the new formulas contain only fundamental physical constants (without introducing additional indicators and proportionality coefficients). In this work, the concept of a gravitational quantum is introduced and its value is determined. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole.

scholarly journals Gravitational cells and gravitational strings as a necessary part of the gravitational field. Obtaining new physical formulas and indicators (the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the hydrogen atom, etc.)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Chernov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Physical Constant ◽  
Mass Energy ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
First Time

Abstract In this work, for the first time, it was possible to build into the gravitational field such concepts as gravitational cells and gravitational strings. This made it possible to obtain such scientific results as the formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the proportion between the mass-energy of the electron and the proton, the formula for the hydrogen atom, the formula for the gravitational quantum, etc. These formulas were fully confirmed by experimental data. In this study, Planck's formula was successfully embedded in the gravitational field, resulting in significant scientific results. In this work, the concept of a gravitational quantum is introduced and its value is determined. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole.

scholarly journals Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1803-1817
Author(s):  
Chao Xue ◽  
Jian-Ping Liu ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
Jun-Fei Wu ◽  
Shan-Qing Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Physical Constant ◽  
Theoretical Physics ◽  
Fundamental Physical Constants ◽  
Large Uncertainty ◽  
Physical Constants ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fundamental Physical ◽  
Newtonian Gravitational Constant

Abstract The Newtonian gravitational constant G, which is one of the most important fundamental physical constants in nature, plays a significant role in the fields of theoretical physics, geophysics, astrophysics and astronomy. Although G was the first physical constant to be introduced in the history of science, it is considered to be one of the most difficult to measure accurately so far. Over the past two decades, eleven precision measurements of the gravitational constant have been performed, and the latest recommended value for G published by the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) is (6.674 08 ± 0.000 31) × 10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2 with a relative uncertainty of 47 parts per million. This uncertainty is the smallest compared with previous CODATA recommended values of G; however, it remains a relatively large uncertainty among other fundamental physical constants. In this paper we briefly review the history of the G measurement, and introduce eleven values of G adopted in CODATA 2014 after 2000 and our latest two values published in 2018 using two independent methods.

scholarly journals Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. The formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the electron, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction. The coincidence of the results obtained by the formulas and the experimental data.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Chernov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Minimum Distance ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Gravitational Interaction ◽  
Fundamental Constants ◽  
Vibrational Velocity ◽  
Schwarzschild Radius

Abstract In this study, a new concept is introduced into physics - gravitational cells. The gravitational cell hypothesis was organically integrated into string theory. As a result, using the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a gravitational formula in the region of black holes was obtained on the basis of two fundamental constants, and its exact value was determined. The value of the "usual" gravitational constant was also confirmed and the mass of the gravitational cell was obtained. The introduction of the hypothesis of gravitational cells into string theory made it possible to apply Planck's formula to gravitational interaction. As a result, a formula for the energy of a gravitational quantum and a formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string were obtained. On this basis, the formula for the mass of the electron was obtained and its value was calculated, which coincided with the experimental mass of the electron. The exact minimum distance of the gravitational interaction was determined by the formula for the vibrational velocity of the gravitational string. This calculated minimum distance completely coincided with the known experimental data obtained when determining the Casimir effect (force).

scholarly journals Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. The formula for the gravitational constant, the formula for the mass of the electron, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction, the formula for the minimum distance of the Coulomb interaction. The coincidence of the results obtained by the formulas and the experimental data.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Chernov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Minimum Distance ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Gravitational Interaction ◽  
Minimum Length ◽  
Vibrational Velocity ◽  
New Formula ◽  
Schwarzschild Radius

Abstract In this study, a new concept is introduced into physics - gravitational cells. The gravitational cell hypothesis was organically integrated into string theory. As a result, using the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a gravitational formula in the region of black holes was obtained on the basis of two fundamental constants, and its exact value was determined. The value of the "usual" gravitational constant was also confirmed and the mass of the gravitational cell was obtained. The introduction of the gravitational cell hypothesis into string theory made it possible to apply Planck's constant to gravitational interaction. As a result, a formula for the energy of a gravitational quantum and a formula for the vibrational velocity of a gravitational string were obtained. On this basis, the formula for the mass of the electron was obtained and its value was calculated, which coincided with the experimental mass of the electron. According to the formula for the vibrational velocity of the gravitational string, the formula for the minimum distance of the gravitational interaction was obtained and this distance was calculated. This minimum distance of the gravitational interaction with absolute accuracy coincided with the known experimental data obtained when determining the Casimir effect (force). Another great scientific result is the determination by a new formula of the minimum distance of the onset of the action of Coulomb forces between electric 3 charges and obtaining the minimum length of a standing electric wave between charges.

scholarly journals Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. Energy and frequency of vibrations of gravitational strings. Obtaining a formula for determining the gravitational constant and a formula for determining the mass of an electron. The coincidence of the results obtained with the experimental data.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Chernov
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Gravitational Interaction ◽  
Physical Constant ◽  
The Body ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
New Formula ◽  
Schwarzschild Radius

Abstract In this study, a new concept is introduced - gravitational cells. The body of a black hole consists of a huge number of such cells. This hypothesis from particle physics has been organically built into string theory. As a result, using the formula for the Schwarzschild radius and the Coulomb formula, a formula was obtained to determine the gravitational constant in the region of black holes and its value was determined. The value of the usual gravitational constant has been confirmed. Also, a new physical constant was obtained - the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole. The introduction of the hypothesis of gravitational cells into string theory allowed us to apply Planck's formula to gravitational interaction. As a result, the formula for the quantum of the gravitational field was obtained and the frequency of vibrations of gravitational strings was calculated. Based on this, a formula was obtained to determine the mass of an electron. The electron mass calculated by the new formula coincided with the known experimental value. In this work, it was also proved that the vibration frequency of gravitational strings is directly proportional to the ratio of the mass of an electron and a proton inside the gravitational cell (and inside the atom). The formula for the dependence of the gravitational constant on the magnitude of the electron mass was obtained and confirming calculations were made.

scholarly journals Speed of sound from fundamental physical constants

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. eabc8662
Author(s):  
K. Trachenko ◽  
B. Monserrat ◽  
C. J. Pickard ◽  
V. V. Brazhkin
Keyword(s):  
Speed Of Sound ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Fundamental Physical Constants ◽  
Physical Constants ◽  
Dimensionless Constant ◽  
Fundamental Physical

Two dimensionless fundamental physical constants, the fine structure constant α and the proton-to-electron mass ratio mpme, are attributed a particular importance from the point of view of nuclear synthesis, formation of heavy elements, planets, and life-supporting structures. Here, we show that a combination of these two constants results in a new dimensionless constant that provides the upper bound for the speed of sound in condensed phases, vu. We find that vuc=α(me2mp)12, where c is the speed of light in vacuum. We support this result by a large set of experimental data and first-principles computations for atomic hydrogen. Our result expands the current understanding of how fundamental constants can impose new bounds on important physical properties.

scholarly journals Why is G the Least Precisely Known Physical Constant?

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 663-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. C. Speake ◽  
G.T. Gillies
Keyword(s):  
Physical Constant ◽  
The Other ◽  
Fundamental Physical Constants ◽  
Relative Precision ◽  
Ground Movements ◽  
Physical Constants ◽  
Newtonian Constant ◽  
Fundamental Physical

CODATA has recently published its readjustment of the fundamental physical constants and assigns a relative precision of 128 x 10-6 to G, the Newtonian constant of gravitation. Given that most of the other constants in physics have relative precisions of ~10-6 or better, we examine the reasons why the value for G remains so imprecise: The role of G in physics in general is considered and the most recent experimental determinations are examined. Constraints are given for perturbing effects in G measurements and a key result is that horizontal ground movements must be taken more carefully into account in future more precise terrestrial experiments.

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