scholarly journals A New Strategy for Fabricating Low Haze p-Type Cui Film

Author(s):  
Ruisong You ◽  
Shulin Luo ◽  
Weixin Liu ◽  
Hui Sun

Abstract As an intrinsic p-type transparent conductor with a wide band gap of 3.1 eV, γ-CuI full of potential has gradually attracted the attention of researchers. However, γ-CuI films deposited by various techniques generally present high haze with a frosted-glass-like appearance, significantly hampering the device’s performance. Herein, a new strategy is proposed, where truly p-type CuI thin films with low haze were successfully synthesized at room temperature. The specular transmittance of CuI film above 85% in the visible region (400-800 nm) can be achieved. The haze of the as-prepared γ-CuI films can be as low as 0.7%. Meanwhile, the as-prepared CuI film possesses a FOM as high as 230 MΩ -1 . This ideal stable p-type optoelectronic performance was a significant achievement among various typical p-type transparent conductive films.

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Liu ◽  
Xiaoyan Yi ◽  
Zhiguo Yu ◽  
Guodong Yuan ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract In this work, a new strategy for achieving efficient p-type doping in high bandgap nitride semiconductors to overcome the fundamental issue of high activation energy has been proposed and investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimentally. Specifically, in an AlxGa1−xN/GaN superlattice structure, by modulation doping of Mg in the AlxGa1−xN barriers, high concentration of holes are generated throughout the material. A hole concentration as high as 1.1 × 1018 cm−3 has been achieved, which is about one order of magnitude higher than that typically achievable by direct doping GaN. Results from first-principle calculations indicate that the coupling and hybridization between Mg 2p impurity and the host N 2p orbitals are main reasons for the generation of resonant states in the GaN wells, which further results in the high hole concentration. We expect this approach to be equally applicable for other high bandgap materials where efficient p-type doing is difficult. Furthermore, a two-carrier-species Hall-effect model is proposed to delineate and discriminate the characteristics of the bulk and 2D hole, which usually coexist in superlattice-like doping systems. The model reported here can also be used to explain the abnormal freeze-in effect observed in many previous reports.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Yamazoe ◽  
Shunsuke Yanagimoto ◽  
Takahiro Wada
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  

2009 ◽  
Vol 95 (17) ◽  
pp. 172109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anderson Janotti ◽  
Eric Snow ◽  
Chris G. Van de Walle

1989 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koh Era ◽  
Osamu Mishima

ABSTRACTIn cubic boron nitride made by high pressure and high temperature technique in our institute, we have found three luminescence bands in the ultraviolet and the short visible region at room temperature by cathode-ray excitation. They are: a band having vibrational structure and ascribable to undoped state of the crystal, a band ascribable to p-type doping and a band ascribable to n-type doping. Discussion is made on differences between the injection luminescence and the cathodoluminescence. Potentialities and difficulties in realizing the potentialities of cBN for optoelectronic applications are discussed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 94 (20) ◽  
pp. 202103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Ling Liu ◽  
Fu-Qiang Huang ◽  
Li-Dong Chen ◽  
I-Wei Chen

Author(s):  
V.A. Dmitriev

Wide band gap nitrides(InN, GaN, AlN) have been considered promising optoelectronics materials for many years [1]. Recently two main technological problems in the nitrides were overcome: (1)high quality layers has been grown on both sapphire and SiC substrates and(2) p-type GaN and AlGaN material has been obtained. These achievements resulted in the fabrication of bright light emitters in the violet, blue and green spectral regions [2].First injection laser has been demonstrated [3]. This paper reviews results obtained over the last few years on nitride p-n junctions, particularly on GaN based p-n junctions grown on SiC substrates. We will consider GaN p-n junctions, AlGaN p-n junctions, GaN and AlGaN p-i-n structures, and, finally, GaN/SiC p-n structures.


2013 ◽  
Vol 717 ◽  
pp. 205-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan Sun ◽  
Xi He Zhang ◽  
Qiu Rui Jia ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Shi Bo Liu

GaN semiconductor was one of the most promising semiconductor materials with direct wide band gap transition. It was regarded as one of the most desirable materials to prepare short wavelength optoelectronic devices for the good optoelectronic properties and excellent mechanical behavior. In this paper, n and p-type GaN films were prepared on Al2O3 substrates by MOCVD. Through the optimization of parameters, we obtained effective in doped Mg and carrier concentration for 1019. MSM structural ultraviolet photoelectric devices were prepared on GaN film by two step epitaxy growth method. The highest transmittance and best epitaxial growth quality has been gained at 570°C for buffer layer of the samples.


2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (19) ◽  
pp. 11874-11883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos A. Tzitzeklis ◽  
Jyoti K. Gupta ◽  
Matthew S. Dyer ◽  
Troy D. Manning ◽  
Michael J. Pitcher ◽  
...  

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