scholarly journals Influence of NIR Laser and Alternating Magnetic Field on Core-Shell Nanoparticles for Cell Lines Treatment

Author(s):  
rusul mohammed ◽  
raad Al-Haddad

Abstract ore-shell nanoparticles (CSNPs) have attracted attention in biomedical applications as they have highly useful materials with modified characteristics, such as high stability, dispersibility, higher permeability to certain target cells and reduction in consumption of precious materials. Synthesis of core-multishell nanoparticles with suitable sizes, structural characteristics and absorption using simple methods continues to be a challenge. In this study, Fe3O-4­Au @SiO2, CSNPs were synthesized in three stages to control their size and the potential for tuning their properties. FESEM images confirmed that CSNPs has a small particle size of about 22.5 nm; average crystalline size in XRD was 22.8 nm; stability was about -49.1 mV; and synthesis with magnetic and optical properties improved their biocompatibility. Treatment of CAL-51 and HBL-100 cell lines by Fe3O-4­Au @SiO2, CSNPs under NIR laser and alternating magnetic field (AMF) generated enough heat to increase cell death.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Imran ◽  
Nasser Zouli ◽  
Tansir Ahamad ◽  
Saad M. Alshehri ◽  
Mohammed Rehaan Chandan ◽  
...  

Ferrofluids prepared by dispersing superparamagnetic Fe3O4@C core–shell nanoparticles in water exhibited exceptional enhancement in thermal conductivity without an external magnetic field.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4519-4529
Author(s):  
J. Mohapatra ◽  
J. Elkins ◽  
M. Xing ◽  
D. Guragain ◽  
Sanjay R. Mishra ◽  
...  

Self-assembly of nanoparticles into ordered patterns is a novel approach to build up new consolidated materials with desired collective physical properties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehrdad Khatami ◽  
Hajar Alijani ◽  
Meysam Nejad ◽  
Rajender Varma

Among an array of hybrid nanoparticles, core-shell nanoparticles comprise of two or more materials, such as metals and biomolecules, wherein one of them forms the core at the center, while the other material/materials that were located around the central core develops a shell. Core-shell nanostructures are useful entities with high thermal and chemical stability, lower toxicity, greater solubility, and higher permeability to specific target cells. Plant or natural products-mediated synthesis of nanostructures refers to the use of plants or its extracts for the synthesis of nanostructures, an emerging field of sustainable nanotechnology. Various physiochemical and greener methods have been advanced for the synthesis of nanostructures, in contrast to conventional approaches that require the use of synthetic compounds for the assembly of nanostructures. Although several biological resources have been exploited for the synthesis of core-shell nanoparticles, but plant-based materials appear to be the ideal candidates for large-scale green synthesis of core-shell nanoparticles. This review summarizes the known strategies for the greener production of core-shell nanoparticles using plants extract or their derivatives and highlights their salient attributes, such as low costs, the lack of dependence on the use of any toxic materials, and the environmental friendliness for the sustainable assembly of stabile nanostructures.


Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (35) ◽  
pp. 13052-13059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moumita Dutta ◽  
Kamaraju Natarajan ◽  
Soutik Betal ◽  
Rohit P. Prasankumar ◽  
Amar S. Bhalla ◽  
...  

Magnetoelastoelectric coupling in engineered biphasic core–shell nanocomposites demonstrates a dynamically tunable magnetic-field direction defined THz amplitude/phase modulation mode-switch.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Tian ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Xiao Jia ◽  
Binbin Yu ◽  
Sihui Zhan

Fe3O4nanoparticle was synthesized in the solution involving water and ethanol. Then,α-Fe2O3shell was produced in situ on the surface of theFe3O4nanoparticle by surface oxidation in molten salts, formingα-Fe2O3/Fe3O4core-shell nanostructure. It was showed that the magnetic properties transformed from ferromagnetism to superparamagnetism after the primaryFe3O4nanoparticles were oxidized. Furthermore, the obtainedα-Fe2O3/Fe3O4core-shell nanoparticles were used to photocatalyse solution of methyl orange, and the results revealed thatα-Fe2O3/Fe3O4nanoparticles were more efficient than the self-preparedα-Fe2O3nanoparticles. At the same time, the photocatalyzer was recyclable by applying an appropriate magnetic field.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1695
Author(s):  
Bo-Wei Du ◽  
Chih-Yuan Chu ◽  
Ching-Chang Lin ◽  
Fu-Hsiang Ko

We report that Fe3O4@Au core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) serve as a multifunctional molecule delivery platform. This platform is also suitable for sensing the doxorubicin (DOX) through DNA hybridization, and the amount of carried DOX molecules was determined by size-dependent Fe3O4@Au NPs. The limits of detection (LODs) for DOX was found to be 1.839 nM. In our approach, an Au nano-shell coating was coupled with a specially designed DNA sequence using thiol bonding. By means of a high-frequency magnetic field (HFMF), a high release percentage of such a molecule could be efficiently achieved in a relatively short period of time. Furthermore, the thickness increase of the Au nano-shell affords Fe3O4@Au NPs with a larger surface area and a smaller temperature increment due to shielding effects from magnetic field. The change of magnetic property may enable the developed Fe3O4@Au-dsDNA/DOX NPs to be used as future nanocarrier material. More importantly, the core-shell NP structures were demonstrated to act as a controllable and efficient factor for molecule delivery.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia Lanz ◽  
Moritz Schlötter ◽  
Nele Klinkenberg ◽  
Patricia Besirske ◽  
Sebastian Polarz

Amphiphiles alter the energy of surfaces, but the extent of this feature is typically constant. Smart systems with amphiphilicity as a function of an external, physical trigger are desirable. As a trigger, the exposure to a magnetic field, in particular, is desired because it is not shielded in water. Amphiphiles like surfactants are well known, but the magnetic response of molecules is typically weak. Vice-versa, magnetic particles with strong response to magnetic triggers are fully established in nanoscience, but they are not amphiphilic. In this work colloids with Janus architecture and ultra-small dimensions (25nm) have been prepared by spatial control over the Thiol-Yne click modification of organosilica-magnetite core-shell nanoparticles. The amphiphilic properties of these anisotropically modified particles are proven. Finally, a pronounced and reversible change in interfacial stabilization results from the application of a weak (<<1T) magnetic field.


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