Transforming Initial Entry Training to Produce the Objective Force Soldier

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine E. DE Graff
Keyword(s):  
2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Brunye ◽  
G. Riccio ◽  
J. Sidman ◽  
A. Darowski ◽  
F. J. Diedrich
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Corey J. A. Bradshaw ◽  
Kasih Norman ◽  
Sean Ulm ◽  
Alan N. Williams ◽  
Chris Clarkson ◽  
...  

AbstractThe peopling of Sahul (the combined continent of Australia and New Guinea) represents the earliest continental migration and settlement event of solely anatomically modern humans, but its patterns and ecological drivers remain largely conceptual in the current literature. We present an advanced stochastic-ecological model to test the relative support for scenarios describing where and when the first humans entered Sahul, and their most probable routes of early settlement. The model supports a dominant entry via the northwest Sahul Shelf first, potentially followed by a second entry through New Guinea, with initial entry most consistent with 50,000 or 75,000 years ago based on comparison with bias-corrected archaeological map layers. The model’s emergent properties predict that peopling of the entire continent occurred rapidly across all ecological environments within 156–208 human generations (4368–5599 years) and at a plausible rate of 0.71–0.92 km year−1. More broadly, our methods and approaches can readily inform other global migration debates, with results supporting an exit of anatomically modern humans from Africa 63,000–90,000 years ago, and the peopling of Eurasia in as little as 12,000–15,000 years via inland routes.


Author(s):  
Jeremy McAdam ◽  
Kaitlin McGinnis ◽  
Rian Ory ◽  
Kaelin Young ◽  
Andrew D. Frugé ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy McAdam ◽  
Kaitlin McGinnis ◽  
Darren Beck ◽  
Cody Haun ◽  
Matthew Romero ◽  
...  

We investigated the effects of whey protein (WP) supplementation on body composition and physical performance in soldiers participating in Army Initial Entry Training (IET). Sixty-nine, male United States Army soldiers volunteered for supplementation with either twice daily whey protein (WP, 77 g/day protein, ~580 kcal/day; n = 34, age = 19 ± 1 year, height = 173 ± 6 cm, weight = 73.4 ± 12.7 kg) or energy-matched carbohydrate (CHO) drinks (CHO, 127 g/day carbohydrate, ~580 kcal/day; n = 35, age = 19 ± 1 year, height = 173 ± 5 cm, weight = 72.3 ± 10.9 kg) for eight weeks during IET. Physical performance was evaluated using the Army Physical Fitness Test during weeks two and eight. Body composition was assessed using 7-site skinfold assessment during weeks one and nine. Post-testing push-up performance averaged 7 repetitions higher in the WP compared to the CHO group (F = 10.1, p < 0.001) when controlling for baseline. There was a significant decrease in fat mass at post-training (F = 4.63, p = 0.04), but no significant change in run performance (F = 3.50, p = 0.065) or fat-free mass (F = 0.70, p = 0.41). Effect sizes for fat-free mass gains were large for both the WP (Cohen’s d = 0.44) and CHO (Cohen’s d = 0.42) groups. WP had a large effect on fat mass (FM) loss (Cohen’s d = −0.67), while CHO had a medium effect (Cohen’s d = −0.40). Twice daily supplementation with WP improved push-up performance and potentiated reductions in fat mass during IET training in comparison to CHO supplementation.


2007 ◽  
Vol 172 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan J. Petersen ◽  
Kevin C. Smith

1977 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-68
Author(s):  
D. P. Wang

The motion of a fully ventilated foil in water of both infinite and finite depth is considered. Part 1 deals with a two-dimensional, thin foil entering vertically into a deep ocean at high speeds. The foil is allowed to have small, time-dependent deformations, and the resulting flow around it is assumed to become fully ventilated. The problem is solved by linearized theory, the solution being divided into two different phases: initial entry and complete entry. The initial entry phase concerns the flow motion in which the foil is only partially submerged, and the complete entry phase concerns that in which the entire length of the foil becomes submerged. The pressure distribution on the foil is determined analytically up to a function of the time variable. The determination of the function depends on the solution of an integral equation. For illustration, the present theory is applied to a flat-plate foil in both uniform and nonuniform motions and to circular-arc foils in uniform motions. Part 2 considers the same foil in a layer of water of finite thickness. Here, the solution is divided into three different phases: the initial entry phase, the complete entry phase, and the exit phase. For the exit phase, the pressure distribution on the foil is explicitly determined. The result obtained in this work is intended for use in the design of the partially submerged supercavitating propeller.


2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-127
Author(s):  
Mikaela Sundberg

AbstractTotal institutions are by definition totalitarian, but not necessarily authoritarian. Voluntary total institutions consist of members who have chosen to enter, but what opportunities do they have to leave? This article addresses opportunities for exit and voice in Catholic monasteries within the Cistercian Order of Strict Observance. Monasteries have institutionalized important democratic processes regarding membership and leadership. Members are involved in decision-making through community bodies and discussions, but in many practical concerns, superiors may wrest control by neglecting to ask the community for alternative opinions. The superior’s decision-making style therefore crucially affects the range of democratic decision-making in individual monastic communities. Complete exits are common during the initial entry process. The cost of leaving is higher for full members, and the internal exit option to other monastic communities in the Order is therefore of great importance. It means that monastic communities cease to operate as monopolies.


1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S49
Author(s):  
B. H. Jones ◽  
T. J. Scully ◽  
M. DiBenedetto ◽  
D. A. Jezior ◽  
J. A. Pollard

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