scholarly journals Vom »Mozartbuch für die Jugend« zu »Little Amadeus«

Author(s):  
Andreas Wicke

Artikelbeginn:[English title and abstract below] Das Bild Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts ist nicht nur durch seine Musik sowie unzählige biografische und musikhistorische Darstellungen geprägt, bereits früh wird es – angefangen bei E.T.A. Hoffmanns Don Juan (1813) und Eduard Mörikes Mozart auf der Reise nach Prag (1855/56) – durch literarische Texte dämonisiert, romantisiert, idyllisiert, später dann entheroisiert, neutralisiert, sentimentalisiert, trivialisiert oder popularisiert. Betrachtet man das Mozart-Bild im Kinderbuch, so lassen sich zwei Phasen deutlich voneinander trennen: Wird Mozart in den 1940er- und 1950er-Jahren religiös verklärt und zum göttlichen Kind stilisiert, steht in den Mozart-Kinderbüchern und -medien im beginnenden 21. Jahrhundert eine entmystifizierte Sichtweise im Vordergrund., sondern vor allem auch an der breiten Diskussion und der Gründung neuer Institutionen. From The Mozart Book for Youth to Little AmadeusThe Image of Mozart in Children’s Literature and Media Mozart is the most represented composer in literature and media for children, since the biography of his childhood is of genuine interest for that age group. Since the mid-twentieth century, however, the image of Mozart in children’s literature and media has undergone a significant change. Whereas the historical narratives of the 1940s and 1950s worship him as divine child and genius, the literary portrayals of him from the 1970s and 1980s are considered a turning point. This coincides with a caesura in Mozart biography generally, which replaced the hitherto heroising depictions with ones of a childishly naive, obscene and exalted clown. In the early twenty-first century depictions, child protagonists undertake fantastic time travels and meet young Mozart as equals. Instead of adopting a nostalgic attitude towards the wunderkind, these texts are characterised by their explanatory approach towards the composer and his time. Children’s literature written around 2006, Mozart’s 250th birthday, individualises the image of the famous composer, utilising sophisticated literary forms of presentation. The animated television series Little Amadeus, to name one of many examples discussed in the article, gives insight into both the popularisation and the trivialisation of contemporary depictions of Mozart.

2014 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiko Maruko Siniawer

In the first decade of the twenty-first century, Japan experienced a surge in the evocation of the word “mottainai,” most simply translated as “wasteful.” Children's literature, mass-market nonfiction, magazines, newspapers, songs, government ministries, corporations, and nongovernmental organizations deliberately used and defined the term as they took up the question of what was to be deemed wasteful. This essay examines how discourses that were ostensibly about wastefulness constituted an articulation of values, a search for meaning and identity, and a certain conception of affluence in millennial Japan. It suggests that this idea ofmottainaireflected wide-ranging principles and beliefs that were thought to define what it meant to be Japanese in the twenty-first century, at a time when there settled in an uneasy acceptance of economic stagnation and a desire to find meaning in an economically anemic, yet still affluent, Japan.


Author(s):  
Renzo Duin

This article discusses the conditions of the genesis of the nineteenth century Wayana whip-dance, aiming for what Terence Turner coined "ethno-ethnohistory", through the method of Neil Whitehead's "ethnography of historical consciousness". This study outlines an indigenous historical consciousness of the social present in Guiana as related to events from the past, by means of the entanglement of things, places, and people related to this whip-dance ritual. The article discusses the Eastern Guiana whip-dance as a social field of interaction in three regions and three time periods: (1) the Upper Maroni Basin (French Guiana and Suriname) in the early twenty-first century; (2) the Franco-Brazilian Contested area (today's Brazilian Amapá) in the nineteenth century; and (3) a posited origin of this 'mythstory' at the Lower Amazon in the sixteenth century. Rather than conducting a study of a 'lost tradition', these three case-studies will provide insight into the process of how Wayana indigenous people have managed their histories of first contact in Guiana through ritual performance and the materialization of the evil spirit Tamok.


Author(s):  
Marcelina de Zoete-Leśniczak

The beginnings of contemporary Japanese children’s literature In Poland, despite the fact that Japanese literature is very thoroughly researched, described and translated, the section of literature dedicated to children (jidōbungaku), for years remained neglected and marginalized. As a result, it is an area completely undiscovered and unexplored. At the beginning of the article, the key role of education and its development in modernizing Japan is presented. Then, the literature of the first twenty years of the Meiji period (1868–1888) is outlined together with introduction of main mass-published magazines on children’s literature. Among them, it was the periodical “Shōnen sekai” that played an epochal role, so its activity and involvement in shaping the children’s literature of the Meiji period are discussed in detail. In the following chapters, the silhouette of Iwaya Sazanami is presented together with his representative work – a fairy tale (otogibanashi) entitled Koganemaru (boy’s name). This is because Koganemaru is considered the most important turning point in the difficult course of systematising children’s literature in modernizing Japan. This article, probably innovative, by examining the beginnings and the process of almost 40 years of emerging of Japanese children’s literature, will fill an important gap in the study of Japanese literature in Poland and maybe become an essential starting point for its development.


2018 ◽  
pp. 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Inez Frederike De Rijke

Collage is a form found in many classic and popular picturebooks for children, and contemporary picturebook artists have increasingly used the cross-med6iality of the form, but its more radical use is perhaps less well known. This paper explores collage as a particularly interdisciplinary artistic expression, pointing to plural readings and understandings across its intermedial form, drawing on a number of ‘cutting-edge’ artists’ picturebooks for children that have posed radical political questions through collage design, including Hannah Höch’s Picturebook (1945), Umberto Eco & Eugenio Carmi’s The Bomb and the General (1989), Davide Cali & Serge Bloch’s The Enemy (2009) and André Leblanc & Barroux’s The Red Piano (2009).Now recognised as a major turning point in the evolution of modernist art—a form that always seeks change—collage is a developing element of children’s literature. Many of the images in anti-establishment or anti-war picturebooks act as riposte to political rhetoric. Such questions are posed as a fundamental part of the urgent artistic expression of collage, where absurdist and paradoxical images expose truths and ridicule fictions, created to surprise and shock the reader or viewer. The special relationship of collage as anti-war activism and ‘avant-guerre’ art is explored, viewing collage as a form which can challenge the seeming realities of a point in history, present political critique and point to possibilities for change, using as its material ripped-out, torn, cut, stuck and pasted visual refuse of its time. Thus war becomes literally war-torn.Key words: Collage, Politics, Picturebook, Avant-garde, War.   ResumenEl collage es una técnica que se utiliza en muchos álbumes ilustrados infantiles clásicos y populares; los artistas de álbumes ilustrados contemporáneos han utilizado cada vez más la mediación cruzada de la forma, pero su uso más radical es quizás menos conocido. Este trabajo explora el collage como una expresión artística particularmente interdisciplinaria, apuntando a interpretaciones y lecturas plurales a través de su forma intermedia, recurriendo a una serie de álbumes ilustrados infantiles de ‘vanguardia’ que han planteado cuestiones políticas radicales a través de sus diseños de collage, incluyendo Picturebook (1945), de Hannah Höch, The Bomb and the General (1989), de Umberto Eco y Eugenio Carmi, The Enemy (2009), de Davide Cali y Serge Bloch, y The Red Piano (2009), de André Leblanc y Barroux.Siendo ahora reconocido como un importante punto de inflexión en la evolución del arte modernista, una forma que siempre busca el cambio, el collage es un elemento en desarrollo en la literatura infantil. Muchas de las imágenes contra el establecimiento o contra la guerra presentes en álbumes ilustrados actúan como respuesta a la retórica política. Tales preguntas se plantean como una parte fundamental de la expresión artística urgente del collage, donde las imágenes absurdas y paradójicas exponen verdades y ficciones ridículas, creadas para sorprender e impactar al lector o al espectador. Se explora la relación especial entre el collage como activismo contra la guerra y el arte de ‘avant-guerre’, considerando el collage como una forma que puede desafiar las realidades aparentes de un punto de la historia, presentar una crítica política y señalar posibilidades de cambio, utilizando como material basura visual de su tiempo desgarrada, rasgada, cortada, adherida y pegada. Por lo tanto, la guerra se convierte literalmente en un desgarro de guerra.Palabras clave: Collage, Política, Álbum ilustrado, Vanguardias, Guerra.   ResumEl collage és una tècnica que s'utilitza en molts àlbums il·lustrats infantils clàssics i populars; els artistes d'àlbums il·lustrats contemporanis han utilitzat cada vegada més la mediació creuada de la forma, però el seu ús més radical és potser menys conegut. Aquest treball explora el collage com una expressió artística particularment interdisciplinària, tot apuntant a interpretacions i lectures plurals a través de la seua forma intermèdia, recorrent a una sèrie d'àlbums il·lustrats infantils d’ 'avantguarda' que han plantejat qüestions polítiques radicals a través dels seus dissenys de collage , incloent Picturebook (1945), de Hannah Höch, The Bomb and the General (1989), d'Umberto Eco i Eugenio Carmi, The Enemy (2009), de Davide Cali i Serge Bloch, i The Red Piano (2009), d'André Leblanc i Barroux.A hores d’ara és reconegut com un important punt d'inflexió en l'evolució de l'art modernista, una forma que sempre busca el canvi; el collage és un element en desenvolupament en la literatura infantil. Moltes de les imatges contra l'establiment o contra la guerra presents en àlbums il·lustrats actuen com a resposta a la retòrica política. Tals preguntes es plantegen com una part fonamental de l'expressió artística urgent del collage, on les imatges absurdes i paradoxals exposen veritats i ficcions ridícules, creades per sorprendre i impactar el lector o l'espectador. S’explora la relació especial entre el collage com activisme contra la guerra i l'art de 'avant-guerre', considerant el collage com una forma que pot desafiar les realitats aparents d'un punt de la història, presentar una crítica política i assenyalar possibilitats de canvi, utilitzant com a material escombraries visuals del seu temps esquinçades, tallades, adherides i enganxades. Per tant, la guerra es converteix literalment en un esquinç de guerra.Paraules clau: Collage, Política, Àlbum il·lustrat, Avantguardes, Guerra


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