scholarly journals Features of the Formation of the Evolutionary Trajectory of Agricultural Land Use System

2020 ◽  
pp. 168-183
Author(s):  
A.M. Mykhaylov ◽  
V.V. Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Evolutionary Trajectory ◽  
Quality Properties ◽  
Land Use System

The article deals with the analysis of scientific developments in the structuring of systems, in particular land use systems. Based on the results of foreign and domestic scientists studied the position of ecological and economic structuring of the agricultural land use system in the trajectories of energy and information transformations that occur during a certain historical time within the specified space. Many factors that have the greatest influence on the organization of order in the system were considered, the list of which includes not only material objects, but also such objects of intangible nature as information, knowledge, limitations, relationships, etc. It is determined that the trajectory of the system means the line of its life history as a direction, phenomenon, sequence of any development of the system in space and time with any changes in the external environment. Further development of the trajectory of the land use system involves the transformation of environmental knowledge into economic (preserved land and natural potential). It is substantiated that the order in the land use system is possible only with the appropriate state support. Modern land use is characterized by undesirable economic and environmental transformations. In the conditions of degradation of the fertile soil layer, reduction of investments, wear and tear of technical equipment and lack of effective environmental policy, land users do not have motivational levers to carry out economic activities within the established environmental standards. The strategy of systemic behavior of the subjects of land relations should change more actively than there are negative changes in the subsystems and individual elements of the integrated system of land use. From the above positions, the structuring of the agricultural land use system should contribute to the processes of preservation and restoration of quality properties of agricultural lands and reproduction of productive potential of lands.

scholarly journals Adaptation of the Land Use System as One of the Main Paradigms of the Modern Agricultural Land Use

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.15) ◽  
pp. 301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Mikhailovich Rogatnev ◽  
Valentina Nikolaevna Scherba ◽  
Tatyana Vladimirovna Marakaeva ◽  
Tatyana Viktorovna Nozhenko ◽  
Natalia Alexandrovna Kapitulina
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Mutual Adaptation ◽  
Land Use System

The article reveals one of the main paradigms for the agricultural land use development. Adaptation is not only a necessity, but a means to improve sustainability and efficiency in the use of agricultural land. The conditions of external systems that determine the direction and magnitude of adaptation options for agricultural land use have also been shown. The features of adaptation of the basic land use elements have been described: land plots, legal status, engineering equipment of the territory, land use system, and land use maintenance system. The article provides a more detailed overview of the adaptation of the main land use system element (agriculture), which will ensure the adaptation of crops and their varieties to the features of soils and terrain; the adaptation of cultivation technologies to the soil and terrain, the features of the territory; the adaptation of fertilizer systems to soils and crops and their varieties; the adaptation of cultivation technologies to the actual technical equipment; the adaptation of the farming system to the actual financial condition; and the adaptation of the farming system to the natural conditions of the year. A monographic description of the land use adaptation experiment by Chistoe, LLC in the Tyukalinsky District of the Omsk Region has been produced. Mutual adaptation of both land management and its technical and technological components has been proposed for the agricultural land development project. It is expected that this will minimize the required financial costs by adapting land properties, reducing types of machines and the technologies used.  

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF INCLUSIVENESS OF NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3(72)) ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
N.I. KHUMAROVA ◽  
H.O. TIUTIUNNYK
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Definition Of

Topicality. The guiding vision of a stable market economy in Ukraine is accelerating the transition to the introduction of the principle of inclusiveness in market conditions, which, in the context of broadening the overall employment of the population, is an increase in access to education, entrepreneurship, services for young people, women, people in less developed regions and those with disabilities. Implementation of the country's strategic priorities for the transition to sustainable development should take place by ensuring inclusiveness, in particular through agricultural land use. An important task of promoting the principles of inclusiveness is to assess its impact on specific target groups.The introduction of inclusiveness in terms of economic development has a long-term perspective, covering social interests and the rational use of resources. The main focus is on productive employment as a means of reducing the stratification of society by income and raising the standard of living of less well-off people.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to analyze the definition of the inclusiveness of nature use as an economic category in the context of land use, namely the development of inclusive activity. Disclosure of the characteristics of the inclusive approach to land use and outline its benefits. Formulation of the intrinsic features and objectives of the inclusive economy, in particular inclusive agricultural land use. Justification of the scientific principles of the implementation of the principles of organizing the inclusion of land use in agricultural activities.Research results. The concept of inclusiveness in the context of nature use in generalized form and in accordance with land use is developed in the part of expanding the attraction of as many members of society as possible. Improved conceptual-categorical apparatus of the study of "inclusiveness", in particular inclusive growth, inclusive economy, inclusive activity in the context of land use, inclusive ecological agriculture. The relationship between these categories is determined. Formed general scientific principles of inclusive development, principles of inclusive agricultural land use: systematic and complex, adequacy and flexibility, objectivity and accuracy, efficiency, purposefulness, scientific, priority of economic interests of the state. The principles of inclusive agricultural land use are determined on the basis of generally accepted conditions that form the basis of inclusive development and determine its directions and priorities. The advantages of creating ecologically clean lands and conducting ecologically oriented agriculture as one of the directions of development of inclusive nature management in Ukraine are grounded.Conclusion. It is substantiated that, despite a number of literature and discussion of this topic, there is no single definition of the concept of inclusive growth. In the article the genesis of inclusiveness is investigated and the preconditions of the emergence of "inclusive economy" are determined. It is determined that the basic principles under the influence of which the concept of "inclusiveness" was formed are from the theoretical and methodological foundations of sustainable development, "green economy", social economy, and innovation economics. The market component of inclusive land use has been identified and theoretically grounded, which is to involve individual and individual peasant farms in order to organize activities and processes of rational land use, which includes individuals from all walks of life and psychophysical possibilities, through the expansion of: access to land resources; possibilities of land use grouping; the availability of special technical equipment for all individuals; opportunities for obtaining or improving qualifications in the field of ecologically oriented agriculture.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF RATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LAND USE SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF SOIL FERTILITY RECREATION THEORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Yuriy S. Larionov ◽  
◽  
Valeriy B. Zharnikov ◽  
Andrey A. Stukanov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Fertility Level ◽  
Productivity Level ◽  
Land Use System ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
The Given

The article represents scientific and methodological approach to the problem of rational agricultural land use system formation (RALUS) based on soil fertility recreation theory. The main methods of research: system approach to the analysis of subject matter, theoretical generalization of the problem condition. The basis of approach to RALUS formation is the algorithm of soil fertility estimation, represented by a number of parameters, determining soil fertility, used in technological land use systems, determined by the main regional evolutional and ecological and genetic conditions for formation and recreation of the fertility level of the given soil types. The final estimation of agricultural land fertility level - the backbone of the RALUS economy of the municipality, is based on the calculation of productivity – getting the average values of biomass per unit area at the 8-10 most common cultivated crops and their mixtures (wheat, barley, oats, rye, peas, buckwheat, canola, rump, alfalfa, clover, etc.) in specific soil-climatic zone. As a result of the research, there were formulated the basis and content of the scientific and methodological approach to the estimation of the agricultural land fertility (productivity) level, as well as recommendations for the formation of zonal RALUS on the example of the Novosibirsk region, the use of which makes it possible to more reliably use (according to 3-5 years) the crop potential of the land fund of the economy, district, region.

scholarly journals Ecological Capacity of the Land Use System as a Determining Factor of its Productivity

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Makarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Qualitative Properties ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Quality Properties ◽  
Ecological Capacity

Abstract. The ability of the economic system to meet the growing needs of society without losing natural resources or significantly reducing their quality properties can be predicted by the factor of ecological capacity of agricultural land use, which harmonizes economic and environmental components of agricultural land use by harmonizing social welfare and resource potential. The implementation of this approach should lead to the reconciliation of differences in the growth rates of economic prosperity and environmental decline, which is the quintessence in the practice of sustainable agricultural land use, as an essential norm in long-term exploitation of natural resources by current and future generations. Therefore, taking into account the factor of ecological capacity of lands as a criterion of productivity of agricultural lands is not in doubt. Purpose. The goal of this research is substantiation of the essence of the factor of ecological capacity of lands, determination of its components and the need for its forecasting in order to preserve the productive properties of lands. Results. It is proved that unreasonable human actions year after year lead to the transformation of qualitative properties of productive soils. Direct depletion of lands occurs due to insufficient application of organic fertilizers, excessive plowing of landscapes, neglect of field crop rotations, and excessive removal of nutrients by commercial crops, reduction of organic residues entering the soil, and so on. In this situation, the system of agricultural land use needs to be restructured as soon as possible in order to increase human welfare as long as possible, and in the long run to significantly reduce the pressure on the environment. In this context, the available natural resources should be directed not only to the development of the current economy, but also to serve as a basis for a guaranteed extension of the life cycle of ecologically dependent human civilization. The introduction of the factor of ecological capacity of lands will allow warning landowners and landing users about the danger of crisis phenomena associated with the emergence of threatening facts or the emergence of dangerous conditions. Conclusions. After conducting research, we conclude that the factor of ecological capacity of lands is the ability of the system of agricultural land use, its constituent subsystems or individual elements to synthesize, identify, update, accumulate and multiply the value properties of land. This ensures the required level of productivity in the face of ever-increasing anthropogenic pressure from individual actors.

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