scholarly journals Levels of a Hydrojuglone Glucoside in Developing Pecan Leaves in Relation to Scab Susceptibility

1994 ◽  
Vol 119 (3) ◽  
pp. 498-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.C. Gueldner ◽  
I.E. Yates ◽  
C.C. Reilly ◽  
B.W. Wood ◽  
M.T. Smith
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Leaf Age ◽  
Leaf Tissue ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Leaf Discs ◽  
Susceptibility To Infection ◽  
Cladosporium Caryigenum ◽  
Cultivar Susceptibility

Polyphenols were analyzed in expanding buds and developing leaves of pecan [Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) C. Koch] cultivars with varying responses to Cladosporium caryigenum (Ell. et Lang. Gottwald), the organism causing scab. Plant tissue extracts were examined by high-performance liquid chromatography using a water: methanol gradient to separate polyphenolic components on a C-18 reversed phase column. A diode-array detector was used to identify profile components by retention times and computer matching of ultraviolet spectra to standard compounds in a library. Concentrations of these polyphenols were compared throughout the growing season in leaves of pecan cultivars with low (`Elliott'), intermediate (`Stuart'), and high (`Wichita') susceptibility to scab; during susceptibility to infection by Cladosporium caryigenum from 16 cultivars; and in `Wichita' leaf discs with and without scab lesions. The major polyphenolic constituent of tissues for all cultivars was identified as hydrojuglone glucoside, which was detected in intact buds and leaves throughout the growing season. Hydrojuglone glucoside concentration increased concomitantly with leaf expansion and then declined slowly. Juglone was barely, if at all, detectable, regardless of leaf age. No correlation was found between cultivar susceptibility to pecan scab and the levels of either juglone or hydrojuglone glucoside in the healthy leaves of 16 cultivars. Leaf tissue with scab lesions had significantly higher juglone and hydrojuglone glucoside levels than leaf discs without scab lesions. Chemical names used: 4-8-dihydroxy-1-naphthyl b-d-glucopyranoside (hydrojuglone glucoside); 1,5-hydroxy-naphthoquinone (juglone).

Rapid and Sensitive Liquid Chromatographic Method for Determination of Anastrozole in Different Polymer–Lipid Hybrid Nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
pp. 247263032098230
Author(s):  
Dilshad Ahmad ◽  
Faisal A. Al Meshaiti ◽  
Yazeed K. Al Anazi ◽  
Osama Al Owassil ◽  
Alaa Eldeen B. Yassin
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Hybrid Nanoparticles ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Inhibitor Drug

Anastrozole, an aromatase inhibitor drug, is used for the treatment of breast cancer in pre- and postmenopausal women. Anastrozole’s incorporation into nanoparticulate carriers would enhance its therapeutic performance. To perceive the exact loaded amount of drug in nanocarriers, a valid analytical method is required. The reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated by using the C18 column, 150 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm particle size, in isocratic mobile phase composed of 50:50 V/V (volume/volume) acetonitrile–phosphate buffer (pH 3) flowing at a rate of 1.0 mL/min, and a diode array detector (DAD) set at λmax = 215 nm. The validation parameters such as linearity, accuracy, specificity, precision, and robustness have proven the accuracy of the method, with the relative standard deviation percentage (% RSD) values < 2. The limit of detection of the method was found equal to 0.0150 µg/mL, and the limit of quantitation was 0.0607 µg/mL. The percent recovery of sample was in the range of 98.04–99.25%. The method has the advantage of being rapid with a drug retention time of 2.767 min, specific in terms of resolution of peaks void of interference with any of the excipients, and high reproducibility. This makes it highly applicable for quality control purposes.

Development and validation of a fast and simple HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of aniline and its degradation products in wastewater

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (30) ◽  
pp. 5949-5956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soumia Boulahlib ◽  
Ali Boudina ◽  
Kahina Si-Ahmed ◽  
Yassine Bessekhouad ◽  
Mohamed Trari
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Photodiode Array Detector ◽  
Photodiode Array ◽  
Development And Validation

In this study, a rapid and simple method based on reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) using a photodiode array detector (PDA) for the simultaneous analysis of five pollutants including aniline and its degradation products, para-aminophenol, meta-aminophenol, ortho-aminophenol and phenol, was developed.

scholarly journals CHEMICAL STUDY OF FLAVONS AND FLAVONOLS COMPOSITION IN PROPOLIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-254
Author(s):  
E. V. Lupina ◽  
D. I. Pisarev ◽  
O. O. Novikov ◽  
A. Yu. Malyutina ◽  
G. V. Vasilev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Chemical Study ◽  
Gradient Elution ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Absolute Calibration ◽  
Diode Array Detector ◽  
Liquid Chromatograph ◽  
Quantitative Content ◽  
Traditional Scheme

The aim of the study. This article is dedicated to the comparative assessment of flavones and flavonols composition in various samples of propolis for providing the possibility of its standardization. Materials and methods. To carry out the research, 6 experimental samples of propolis were taken from different regions of Russia. Using those samples, we prepared the extracts with 80% ethanol according to traditional scheme of making tinctures in the ratio of 1:10. After that our extracts were filtered and used directly in the assessment. Chromatographic separation of spirit extracts of propolis was carried out on a liquid chromatograph of “Agilent Technologies 1200 Infinity”, USA. The detection was carried out on the basis of the diode array detector “Agilent 1200”. Results and discussion. Using the reversed-phase HPLC in gradient elution regime we managed to identify flavonols and flavones. It was found out that the composition of propolis has a stable composition of flavones and flavonols including quercetin, isoramnetin, 3,4’-dimethoxycempferol, ramnetin, penduletin, kaempferol, ramnocitrin, galangin, kaempherid, chrysin and methoxyhalangin. Among the identified components, the highest content is in flavonols, methoxyl derivatives ramnocitrin (22,0%), and kaempherid (12,0%); in flavones it is chrysin(16,0%). The specific gravity of each component within the specified group was calculated by the internal normalization method. It was established that about 84% of all flavonols are in kaempferol and its methoxyl derivatives. The composition of flavones and flavonols can vary depending on the sample. Hereby, kempferol was identified in all the studied samples, whereas some of the identified components were absent from separate propolis samples. Propolis standardization by method of high-performance liquid chromatography in respect of the content of flavonoids in terms of kaempferol as a stable, commercially most available component of propolis was suggested. With the use of absolute calibration, the quantitative content of kaempferol in propolis samples wasdetermined in the range of 0.0141-0.0159%. Conclusion. The results of the carried out experiments made it possible to recommend the quality assessment of propolis according to the content of kaempferol in the experimental samples.

scholarly journals ESTIMATION OF GUGGULSTERONE-Z IN GOKSHURADI GUGGULU USING REVERSED-PHASE HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Kanan G Gamit ◽  
Niraj Y Vyas ◽  
Nishit D Patel ◽  
Manan A Raval
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Photodiode Array Detector ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Photodiode Array

Objective: A study was aimed to estimate guggulsterone-Z (GZ) in Gokshuradi Guggulu (GG).Methods: An analytical method was developed and validated using Waters Alliance high-performance liquid chromatography system (Empower software), equipped with photodiode array detector. Separation was achieved using Phenomenex, C-18 (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μ) column. Mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile:water (70:30,v/v). Flow rate was set to 1 ml/min and detection was performed at 251 nm.Results and Discussion: Validation parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection, limit of quantification, and robustness were performed. Amount of GZ was estimated using linearity equation.Conclusion: GG was found to contain 0.815±0.03 g% w/w GZ. Validated method may be used as one of the parameters to standardize the formulation.

scholarly journals RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Amlodipine Besylate and Hydrochlorothiazide in Combined Dosage Forms

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurav Patel ◽  
Sanjay Patel ◽  
Dhamesh Prajapiti ◽  
Rajendra Mehta
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Amlodipine Besylate ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Long Acting

A reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of Amlodipine Besylate and Hydrochlorothiazide in combine dosage form. Amlodipine Besylate (AML) is a long acting calcium channel blocker and in the treatment of CVS disorder. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) is a diuretic and antihypertensive. The mobile phase used was a combination of Water: Methanol (70:30). The detection of the combined dosage form was carried out at 245nm and a flow rate employd was 0.5ml/min. The retention time for Amlodipine Besylate and Hydrochlorothiazide was found to be 6.95 and 2.65 min respectively. Linearity was obtained in the concentration range of 6 to 18μg/ml of Amlodipine Besylate and 6 to 18μg/ml of Hydrochlorothiazide with a correlation coefficient of 0.997 and 0.9974. Detector consists of photodiode array detector; the reversed phase column used was RP-C18 (5 μm size, 250mm, 4.6mm i.d.) at ambient temperature. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines and values of accuracy, precision and other statistical analysis were found to be in good accordance with the prescribed values. Thus the proposed method is precise, selective and rapid for simultaneous estimation of Amlodipine Besylate and Hydrochlorothiazide in routine analysis. Key Words: Simultaneous Estimation; Amlodipine Besylate; Hydrochlorothiazide; HPLC. DOI: 10.3329/sjps.v3i1.6798S. J. Pharm. Sci. 3(1): 49-53

scholarly journals A New Method to Simultaneously Quantify the Antioxidants: Carotenes, Xanthophylls, and Vitamin A in Human Plasma

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariel Colmán-Martínez ◽  
Miriam Martínez-Huélamo ◽  
Esther Miralles ◽  
Ramón Estruch ◽  
Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós
Keyword(s):  
Human Plasma ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Intervention Studies ◽  
Intervention Study ◽  
Dietary Intervention ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Butyl Ether ◽  
C30 Column

A simple and accurate reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) method for simultaneously determining and quantifying the antioxidants carotenes, xanthophylls, and retinol in human plasma is presented in this paper. Compounds were extracted with hexane, a C30 column, and a mobile phase of methanol, methyltert-butyl ether, and water were used for the separation of the compounds. A total of 8 carotenoids, 3Z-β-carotene isomers, and 1 fat-soluble vitamin (retinol) were resolved within 72 min at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min. Detection was achieved at 450 nm for carotenoids and 330 nm for retinol. To evaluate the effectiveness of themethod, it has been applied to an intervention study conducted on eight volunteers.Results. Limits of detection were between 0.1 μg/mL for lycopene and astaxanthin and 1.3 μg/mL for 15-Z-β-carotene. Recoveries were ranged between 89% and 113% forα-carotene and astaxanthin, respectively. Accuracy was between 90.7% and 112.2% and precision was between 1% and 15% RSD. In human plasma samples compounds studied were identified besides three lycopene isomers, demonstrated to be suitable for application in dietary intervention studies.Conclusions. Due to its accuracy, precision, selectivity, and reproducibility, this method is suitable to dietary habits and/or antioxidants status studies.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of an RP-HPLC Method for CB13 Evaluation in Several PLGA Nanoparticle Systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Álvarez-Fuentes ◽  
L. Martín-Banderas ◽  
I. Muñoz-Rubio ◽  
M. A. Holgado ◽  
M. Fernández-Arévalo
Keyword(s):  
Size Distribution ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Plga Nanoparticles ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Rp Hplc

A simple, fast, and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed and validated for determining of a cannabinoid derivate, which displays potent antihyperalgesic activity, 1-naphthalenyl[4-(pentyloxy)-1-naphthalenyl]methanone (CB13) into PLGA nanoparticles. Separation was achieved in a C18 column using a mobile phase consisting of two solvents: solvent A, consisting of acetonitrile : water : acetic acid (75 : 23.7 : 1.3 v/v), and solvent B, consisting of acetonitrile. An isocratic method (70 : 30 v/v), with a flow rate of 1.000 mL/min, and a diode array detector were used. The developed method was precise, accurate, and linear over the concentration range of analysis with a limit of detection and a limit of quantification of 0.5 and 1.25 μg/mL, respectively. The developed method was applied to the analysis of CB13 in nanoparticles samples obtained by three different procedures (SEV, FF, and NPP) in terms of encapsulation efficiency and drug release. Nanoparticles size and size distribution were also evaluated founding that NPP method presented the most lowest particle sizes with narrow-size distribution (≈320 nm) and slightly negative zeta potential (≈−25 mV) which presumes a suitable procedure for the synthesis of PLGA-CB13 nanoparticles for oral administration.

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