The Impact of Expanded Bank Powers on Loan Portfolios and Business Loan Supply

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gokhan Torna
Keyword(s):  
Loan Portfolios ◽  
Business Loan ◽  
Loan Supply ◽  
The Impact

Do disclosure and transparency affect bank’s financial performance?

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1344-1361
Author(s):  
Isaiah Oino
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Loan Portfolios ◽  
Cent Level ◽  
Transparency And Disclosure ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of transparency and disclosure on the financial performance of financial institutions. The emphasis is on assessing transparency and disclosure; auditing and compliance; risk management as indicators of corporate governance; and understanding how these parameters affect bank profitability, liquidity and the quality of loan portfolios. Design/methodology/approach A sample of 20 financial institutions was selected, with ten respondents from each, yielding a total sample size of 200. Principal component analysis (PCA), with inbuilt ability to check for composite reliability, was used to obtain composite indices for the corporate governance indicators as well as the indicators of financial performance, based on a set of questions framed for each institution. Findings The analysis demonstrates that greater disclosure and transparency, improved auditing and compliance and better risk management positively affect the financial performance of financial institutions. In terms of significance, the results show that as the level of disclosure and transparency in managerial affairs increases, the performance of financial institutions – as measured in terms of the quality of loan portfolios, liquidity and profitability – increases by 0.3046, with the effect being statistically significant at the 1 per cent level. Furthermore, as the level of auditing and the degree of compliance with banking regulations increases, the financial performance of banks improves by 0.3309. Research limitations/implications This paper did not consider time series because corporate governance does not change periodically. Practical implications This paper demonstrates the importance of disclosure and transparency in managerial affairs because the performance of financial institutions, as measured in terms of loan portfolios, liquidity and profitability, increases by 0.4 when transparency and disclosure improve, with this effect being statistically significant at the 1 per cent level. Originality/value The use of primary data in assessing the impact of corporate governance on financial performance, instead of secondary data, is the primary novelty of this study. Moreover, PCA is used to assess the weight of the various parameters.

Does bank capital affect the monetary policy transmission mechanism? A case study of Emerging Market Economies (EMEs)

2019 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950019
Author(s):  
Zia Abbas ◽  
Syed Faizan Iftikhar ◽  
Shaista Alam
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Transmission Mechanism ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Monetary Policy Transmission ◽  
Policy Transmission ◽  
Loan Supply ◽  
Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of bank capital on monetary policy transmission mechanism during the period from 2010 to 2016 for 20 Emerging Market Economics (EMEs) by using the two-step system generalized method of moments (GMM). The coefficient of excess capital in low-asset countries is found to be negative which reveals the importance of excess capital for the effectiveness of monetary transmission. However, the study could not find the significance of excess capital for high-asset countries as they may afford the risky way to generate their income by increasing the loan supply.

scholarly journals The Impact of CRD IV on Bank Lending

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-217
Author(s):  
Matias Huhtilainen
Keyword(s):  
Bank Lending ◽  
Banking Regulation ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Consistent Finding ◽  
Loan Supply ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Crd Iv

This study addresses the post-financial crisis EU banking regulation reform CRD IV. The specific focus is on the relationship between increased capital requirements and the subsequent change in both supply and the price of bank credit. This study employs a twofold data consisting of a panel of Finnish unlisted savings and cooperative banks’ key figures over the period 2002-2018 and a representative survey conducted with personnel of Finnish institutions. In addition to the consistent finding in regards to the effect of bank profitability as well as fairly consistent findings in regards to the effect of bank size and GDP growth, the key finding suggests a slight decrease in loan supply under the CRD IV.

scholarly journals The factors affecting accessibility to credit capital of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Phung The Dong ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hong Nham
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Probit Model ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Business Loan ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

The difficulty in accessing loans is one of the major barriers to the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. Low accessibility to capital forces SMEs to spend both official and unofficial costs in order to obtain loans, and/or to access the unofficial market at higher interest rates, thereby increasing cost of production of enterprises. Studies suggest that the determinants of bank loan processing through which small and medium enterprises can access official loans include: characteristics of enterprises; indicators, reflecting the performance of enterprises; characteristics of loans; characteristics of enterprises, enterprise owners; geographical position of enterprises; the creditworthiness of enterprises and the role of the network.Purpose of the study.The aim of this paper is the quantitative analysis of the factors, affecting accessibility to credit capital of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam.Materials and methods.This study was conducted on the basis of a survey in December 2017. The survey includes 301 enterprises in Hanoi city. Selected enterprises are also enterprises, surveyed in the annual enterprise survey by the General Statistics Office of Vietnam. This paper uses the Probit and Logit regression approach to estimate the impact of factors, affecting the disbursement probability of a loan of an enterprise. The number of SMEs accounts for 56.69% of the samples. The number of enterprises, applying for a bank loan accounts for 58.4% of the total samples, of which the percentage of disbursed loans for SMEs accounts for only 47.3%. For enterprises without a bank loan, eliminating the reasons for the lack of demand and unwish to be in debt, the main reasons not to access bank loans are high interest rates, complicated loan procedures and insufficient collateral.Results.The results obtained from the Logistic and Probit models show that the estimated coefficients are statistically significant, affecting the probability of taking a business loan, accepted by financial institutions. Although the coefficients, estimated from Logistics model are larger than those estimated from the Probit model, the estimated results show that the direction of impact of the variables in two estimation techniques gives quite similar results.Conclusion.Based on the results of this study, the Government of Vietnam should implement policies to support SMEs in the direction of improving their access to capital. The credit institutions should design products and services suitable to the characteristics of SMEs in Vietnam.

scholarly journals The Effect of Suspended Salary Allowance on Business Loan in Saudi Arabia

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Adlah A. Alessa ◽  
Wafa Fahad Alsaeed ◽  
Jamel Azibi ◽  
Aymen Ajina
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
High Interest ◽  
Business Loan ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Governmental Action

The research was carried out to study two factors; first the impact of suspended Salary allowance (about 20% of Saudi Salary per month) on borrowing loans from national and commercial Saudi's banks. Secondly, to analyze the effects of suspended Salary allowance on re-payment of the loans. This study established that most Saudi banks’ customers should be well-aware of the influence of suspended Salary allowance on borrowing loans from banks and re-payment of the loans. It was noticed that the provision of loans to Saudi people after governmental action regarding suspended Salary allowance had a great impact on their businesses performance. The study also found that salary cuts together with other factors including high interest rates may be the most important causes of poor business performance. 

Does focus strategy work? A study of bank loan portfolios in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 450-471
Author(s):  
Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau ◽  
Tom Cronje
Keyword(s):  
Bank Lending ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Loan Portfolios ◽  
Bank Ownership ◽  
Lending Policy ◽  
Focus Strategy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Ownership Types

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of loan concentration on the returns of Indonesian banks and examines whether bank ownership types affect the relationship between concentration and returns.Design/methodology/approachThis research uses heuristic measures of concentration: The Hirschman–Herfindahl index and Deviation from Aggregated Averages are applied to Indonesian banks across all sectors. The data covers the pre and post global financial crises periods from 2003-2011 for 109 commercial banks in Indonesia. Panel feasible generalised least squares analysis was applied.FindingsThe findings show that loan concentration increases bank returns. The positive effect of concentration on returns tends to be more significant for domestic-owned banks. In addition, the interaction effect shows that the positive effect of concentration on returns is less for foreign-owned banks.Research limitations/implicationsThe Indonesian central bank changes to the reporting format of sectoral loan allocation by banks since 2012 in terms of the Indonesian Banking Statistics Details of Enhancement matrix requires separate data analysis for 2012 onwards. The findings of this paper could be enhanced by more detailed data like interest rate expenses and bank level sectoral non-performing loans data.Practical implicationsThe findings suggest that a focus strategy provides better returns. Moreover, bank ownership types is an important factor to consider when setting a bank lending policy.Originality/valueThis paper is among the few studies where different measures of loan concentration in combination with measures of return are applied in Indonesia as an emerging Asian country. The research also provides evidence of the impact of concentration on the interest earnings of the loan portfolios of banks in addition to return on assets and return on equity that are generally applied as measures of return in previous research.

The impact of bank lending channel on separate loan portfolios in Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 572
Author(s):  
Filip �š ◽  
N.A. witała ◽  
Iwona Kowalska ◽  
Karolina Malajkat
Keyword(s):  
Bank Lending ◽  
Bank Lending Channel ◽  
Lending Channel ◽  
Loan Portfolios ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals The Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Moroccan Commercial Banking Sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5713-5724
Author(s):  
Fatima Bellaali ◽  
Abdelhamid Al Bouhadi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Loan Portfolios ◽  
Market Requirements ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Different Sources

The study aimed to analyze the credit risk management practices that the commercial banking sector in Morocco is committed to and their impact on the banking sector.Accordingly, the study reached many conclusions about the importance of applying the mechanism of transferring risks into credit opportunities in the market, which can be achieved through diversifying the bank’s revenue schemes in an optimal manner and correct compatibility with market requirements, which allows the bank to use different sources of interest and fees granted from other areas of service that provided by the Bank, rather than focusing primarily on loan portfolios. In addition, the study highlighted the importance of the relevant specialist within the Bank to deal with more macroeconomic research. Designed for market-based economies, other than adopting credit trend analysis alone, therefore, depreciation of bank assets comes from a variety of market drivers, which have a fundamental role in influencing the credit capabilities of the bank.

scholarly journals Credit Supply and Monetary Policy: Identifying the Bank Balance-Sheet Channel with Loan Applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 2301-2326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Jiménez ◽  
Steven Ongena ◽  
José-Luis Peydró ◽  
Jesús Saurina
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Firm Heterogeneity ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Balance Sheet Channel ◽  
Loan Demand ◽  
Loan Supply ◽  
Credit Restriction ◽  
The Impact

We analyze the impact of monetary policy on the supply of bank credit. Monetary policy affects both loan supply and demand, thus making identification a steep challenge. We therefore analyze a novel, supervisory dataset with loan applications from Spain. Accounting for time-varying firm heterogeneity in loan demand, we find that tighter monetary and worse economic conditions substantially reduce loan granting, especially from banks with lower capital or liquidity ratios; responding to applications for the same loan, weak banks are less likely to grant the loan. Finally, firms cannot offset the resultant credit restriction by applying to other banks. (JEL E32, E44, E52, G21, G32)

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