Non-Equilibrium Solidification Behavior With Solute Trapping Associated With Powder Characteristics During Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yufan Zhao ◽  
Huakang Bian ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Kenta Aoyagi ◽  
Yujie Cui ◽  
...  

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 570
Author(s):  
Noah Sargent ◽  
Mason Jones ◽  
Richard Otis ◽  
Andrew A. Shapiro ◽  
Jean-Pierre Delplanque ◽  
...  

Integration of models that capture the complex physics of solidification on the macro and microstructural scale with the flexibility to consider multicomponent materials systems is a significant challenge in modeling additive manufacturing processes. This work aims to link process variables, such as energy density, with non-equilibrium solidification by integrating additive manufacturing process simulations with solidification models that consider thermodynamics and diffusion. Temperature histories are generated using a semi-analytic laser powder bed fusion process model and feed into a CALPHAD-based ICME (CALPHAD: Calculation of Phase Diagrams, ICME: Integrated Computational Materials Engineering) framework to model non-equilibrium solidification as a function of both composition and processing parameters. Solidification cracking susceptibility is modeled as a function of composition, cooling rate, and energy density in Al-Cu Alloys and stainless steel 316L (SS316L). Trends in solidification cracking susceptibility predicted by the model are validated by experimental solidification cracking measurements of Al-Cu alloys. Non-equilibrium solidification in additively manufactured SS316L is investigated to determine if this approach can be applied to commercial materials. Modeling results show a linear relationship between energy density and solidification cracking susceptibility in additively manufactured SS316L. This work shows that integration of process and microstructure models is essential for modeling solidification during additive manufacturing.



Materialia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 100256
Author(s):  
Klemens Reuther ◽  
Stephan Hubig ◽  
Ingo Steinbach ◽  
Markus Rettenmayr


2016 ◽  
Vol 434 ◽  
pp. 96-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Ai ◽  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Xinbao Zhao ◽  
Yanling Pei ◽  
...  




2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Masayuki OKUGAWA ◽  
Yuichiro MIYATA ◽  
Lei WANG ◽  
Kazufumi NOSE ◽  
Yuichiro KOIZUMI ◽  
...  


Vestnik MEI ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr V. Gudenko ◽  
◽  
Viktor К. Dragunov ◽  
Andrey Р. Sliva ◽  
◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1079 (4) ◽  
pp. 042009
Author(s):  
A V Gusarova ◽  
E O Knyazhev ◽  
A V Chumaevskii ◽  
A O Panfilov ◽  
T A Kalashnikova ◽  
...  


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