scholarly journals Nurses’ Attitudes and Knowledge of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Maintenance in Primary Hospitals in China: A Cross-Sectional Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 903-913
Author(s):  
Binbin Xu ◽  
Jinghui Zhang ◽  
Jianmei Hou ◽  
Mengdan Ma ◽  
Zhihong Gong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter ◽  
Central Catheter ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitudes And Knowledge

scholarly journals Nurses’ knowledge of peripherally inserted central catheter maintenance and its influencing factors in Hunan province, China: a cross-sectional survey

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. e033804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binbin Xu ◽  
Jinghui Zhang ◽  
Jianmei Hou ◽  
Mengdan Ma ◽  
Zhihong Gong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Previous History ◽  
Hunan Province ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter ◽  
Central Catheter ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Nurses Knowledge

ObjectivesThe present study aimed to assess the level of knowledge on peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) maintenance among nurses in China and to analyse the related factors influencing this variable.DesignA cross-sectional survey.SettingNinety-one hospitals at three different levels in Hunan Province, China: county hospitals, municipal hospitals and provincial hospitals.ParticipantsA total of 4110 registered nurses engaged in clinical work related to intravenous infusion.Primary and secondary outcome measuresNurses’ knowledge of PICC maintenance was measured by the score of an anonymous, self-reported questionnaire.ResultsThe mean score of PICC maintenance among 4110 nurses was 72.86±14.86. 83.5% of the participants exhibited a score of 60 or above, and 34.1% of them exhibited a good grade with a score of 80 or above. The difference in the correct rate among different dimensions was statistically significant (H=17.721, p<0.01). The generalised linear model indicated that the factors influencing the nurses’ PICC maintenance knowledge included gender, age, professional title, work setting and previous history of PICC maintenance training.ConclusionsIn conclusion, the knowledge of PICC maintenance was at a medium level among nurses in Hunan province, China. Multiple steps should be taken to improve the nurses’ PICC maintenance knowledge, including disseminating PICC maintenance knowledge in multiple ways, such as courses, lectures, seminars and new media. Particular attention should be given to populations who responded poorly in this survey, and targeted education for nurses should be distributed based on their performance on specific dimensions, such as the replacement of dressing and needle-free connectors. In addition, the quality of the nurses’ practical performance could be measured in the future.

scholarly journals Variáveis associadas a eventos adversos em neonatos com cateter central de inserção periférica

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-67
Author(s):  
Nanete Caroline da Costa Prado ◽  
Rebecca Stefany da Costa Santos ◽  
Romanniny Hévillyn Silva Costa Almino ◽  
Dhyanine Morais de Lima ◽  
Sylvia Silva de Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Events ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Central Position ◽  
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter ◽  
Central Catheter ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated

Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados con la aparición de eventos adversos en el catéter de inserción central periférica en recién nacidos.Métodos: Un estudio transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo realizado en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales de un hospital de maternidad de referencia en atención materna e infantil de alto riesgo en el noreste de Brasil. Muestra de 108 neonatos recolectados de febrero a noviembre de 2016.Resultados: La prevalencia de eventos adversos en los recién nacidos fue del 53,70%, asociada a las siguientes variables: sexo masculino (p = 0,033), peso inferior a 2500 gramos (p = 0,003), inserción después de 48 horas (p = 0,027), más de tres intentos de punción (p = 0,024), dificultad de progresión del catéter (p = 0,040), presencia de intercurrencias durante la inserción del catéter (p = 0,027), sobre dos cambios de apósito = 0.009) y ubicación no central del dispositivo (p = 0.042).Conclusión: Los resultados indican la necesidad de estrategias para la prevención de eventos adversos, con énfasis en la educación continua y el mejoramiento de habilidades en la gestión de este dispositivo. Objective: To identify the factors associated with the occurrence of adverse events by a peripherally inserted central catheter in newborns. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional study carried out in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a reference maternity hospital in high-risk maternal and child care in Northeast Brazil. The sample of 108 neonates was collected from February to November 2016. Results: The prevalence of adverse events in newborns was 53.70%, associated with the following variables: male gender (p=0.033), weight below 2500 grams (p=0.003), insertion performed after 48 hours of life (p=0.027), more than three puncture attempts (p=0.024), difficulty in inserting the catheter (p=0.040), intercurrence during catheter insertion (p=0.027), over two dressing changes (p=0.009), and non-central position of the device (p=0.042). Conclusion: The results indicate the need for strategies to prevent adverse events, with emphasis on continuing education and on the improvement of skills regarding the use of this device.

Physicians' Perceptions, Beliefs, Attitudes, and Knowledge Concerning Antimicrobial Resistance in a Brazilian Teaching Hospital

2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1411-1414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Morales Guerra ◽  
Carlos Alberto Pires Pereira ◽  
Armando R. Neves Neto ◽  
Denise Mary Cardo ◽  
Luci Correa
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Antimicrobial Susceptibility ◽  
Susceptibility Testing ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitudes And Knowledge

This cross-sectional survey assessed physicians' perceptions, knowledge and practices concerning antimicrobial resistance. Ninety-nine percent of participants reported that they perceived antimicrobial resistance as an important problem, and 86.7% agreed that antimicrobials are overprescribed, but only 2.9% rated “practicing antimicrobial control” as the most important strategy for preventing resistance. The results of this study warrant educational programs on antimicrobial resistance and the distribution of information regarding local antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

Changing Attitudes and Knowledge Toward SNAP Application

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-314
Author(s):  
Carolyn L. Bird ◽  
Jacquelyn W. McClelland
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Effective Theory ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Adult Participants ◽  
Attitudes And Knowledge ◽  
Nutrition Assistance ◽  
Changing Attitudes ◽  
To Receive

Purpose: To examine effectiveness of an educational intervention on attitude and knowledge related to accessing and qualifying for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Community sites (38) in North Carolina. Participants: Low-income adult participants who provided data (n = 558). Intervention: Participants completed pre- and postsurveys for the 45-minute program. Measures: Theoretically based surveys measured knowledge requisite to the decision to apply for SNAP benefits. Analysis: Paired sample t tests tested the hypothesis of “no difference” in postintervention knowledge. Results: Knowledge gains were statistically significant on all questions ( P < .01) including the amount of food a minimum benefit could purchase, how to apply for SNAP, how the electronic benefit transfer card and benefits work, eligibility restrictions, and how to receive application assistance. Subsequent percentage change analyses revealed the strongest intervention effects to be how to apply and accessing application assistance. Conclusion: Effective theory-based programs can improve knowledge and dispel myths concerning SNAP participation among low-income participants.

scholarly journals The Snake Study: Survey of National Attitudes and Knowledge in Envenomation

Toxins ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 482
Author(s):  
George Braitberg ◽  
Vasilios Nimorakiotakis ◽  
Celene Y.L. Yap ◽  
Violet Mukaro ◽  
Ronelle Welton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Care ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Snake Envenomation ◽  
Bites And Stings ◽  
Attitudes And Knowledge ◽  
National Attitudes

Despite recent reviews of best practice for the treatment of Australian venomous bites and stings, there is controversy about some aspects of care, particularly the use of antivenom. Our aim was to understand current attitudes and practice in the management of suspected snake envenoming. A single-stage, cross-sectional survey of Australian emergency care physicians who had treated snake envenomation in the previous 36 months was conducted. Hospital pharmacists were also invited to complete a survey about antivenom availability, usage, and wastage in Australian hospitals. The survey was available between 5 March and 16 June 2019. A total of 121 snake envenoming cases were reported, and more than a third (44.6%) of patients were not treated with antivenom. For those treated with antivenom (n = 67), 29 patients (43%) received more than one ampoule. Nearly a quarter of respondents (21%) identified that antivenom availability was, or could be, a barrier to manage snake envenoming, while cost was identified as the least important factor. Adverse reactions following antivenom use were described in 11.9% of cases (n = 8). The majority of patients with suspected envenoming did not receive antivenom. We noted variation in dosage, sources of information, beliefs, and approaches to the care of the envenomed patient.

Profile of newborns who used Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) in a University Hospital: Cross-sectional study

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valdelice da Silva Ormond ◽  
Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza Azevedo ◽  
Maria Aparecida Munhoz Gaiva ◽  
Daniela Fernandes de Lima Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter ◽  
Central Catheter ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Prevalence of idle peripherally inserted central catheters in adult patients: A multicenter cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 677-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao-Yu Xiong ◽  
Zhen Luo ◽  
Hai-Yan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter ◽  
Central Catheter ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters ◽  
Vascular Access Devices ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Central Catheters

Background: Increasing studies concern about idle vascular access devices, but still scant data on idle peripherally inserted central catheters. We aimed to assess the prevalence and risks of idle peripherally inserted central catheters in adult patients. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional observational study was performed between April 2018 and July 2018. Patient demographics and peripherally inserted central catheters–related information were abstracted using a site questionnaire by directly inquiring and medical records reviewing right after their peripherally inserted central catheters were removed. Results: Three hundred and fifty-eight patients with peripherally inserted central catheter episodes who met the inclusion criteria were studied. Of the 58,000 total catheter-days recorded, 5311 (9.2%) were considered as idle based on our study criteria. Two hundred and fifty-five (71.2%) patients had at least 1 idle catheter-day with a mean duration of 14.84 (19.31) idle days. The incidence of catheter-related complications in patients with idle peripherally inserted central catheters was lower than that in patients without idle peripherally inserted central catheters, though the difference did not reach statistical significance (odds ratio = 0.635, 95% confidence interval = 0.367–1.099, p = 0.103). Conclusion: In conclusion, idle peripherally inserted central catheters were common in adult patients, but the low risks of catheter-related complications may justify maintaining a peripherally inserted central catheter for further observation when necessary.

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