scholarly journals Rapidly Destructive Coxarthrosis as a Potential Side Effect of Crizotinib in a Patient with ROS1-Positive Lung Adenocarcinoma

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 16 ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinkichi Takamori ◽  
Takashi Seto ◽  
Mikako Jinnouchi ◽  
Taro Oba ◽  
Masafumi Yamaguchi ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Wu ◽  
Pengpeng Jia ◽  
Yu Zou ◽  
Jiang Jiang

Photothermal therapy, assisted by local heat generation using photothermal nanoparticles (NPs), is an emerging strategy to treat tumors noninvasively. To improve treatment outcome and to alleviate potential side effect on...


2021 ◽  
pp. 662-666
Author(s):  
Mitra Barahimi ◽  
Scott Lee ◽  
Kindra Clark-Snustad

We report the case of a 51-year-old male with Crohn’s disease (CD) who developed a reproducible pustular rash after ustekinumab (UST) administration. The patient first presented with a pustular rash on his hands, body, extremities, and scalp starting 5 weeks after his initial weight-based UST induction. The rash resolved spontaneously, then recurred 4 weeks after his first subcutaneous maintenance dose of UST 90 mg. Biopsy of the affected area demonstrated subcorneal pustular dermatosis (SPD). UST was discontinued and the rash resolved. Unfortunately, the patient experienced clinical recurrence of CD, and given prior failure of multiple CD medications, UST was restarted with premedication. Two weeks after UST re-induction, the rash recurred, though less severe. Given improvement in CD symptoms, UST was continued and the rash managed with topical corticosteroids. This is the first case of drug-induced SPD associated with UST. One case report has previously described de novo pustular psoriasis associated with UST in a patient with CD and enteropathic arthritis. Notably, SPD and pustular psoriasis can be histologically indistinguishable. The development of a paradoxical psoriasiform rash is thought to be one of the few dose and duration dependent side effects of TNF-antagonist therapy but has not previously been established as a side effect of UST. This case demonstrates a new potential side effect of UST.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 604-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leor M. Hackel ◽  
Jamil Zaki

Reciprocity and reputation are powerful tools for encouraging cooperation on a broad scale. Here, we highlight a potential side effect of these social phenomena: exacerbating economic inequality. In two novel economic games, we manipulated the amount of money with which participants were endowed and then gave them the opportunity to share resources with others. We found that people reciprocated more toward higher-wealth givers, compared with lower-wealth givers, even when those givers were equally generous. Wealthier givers also achieved better reputations than less wealthy ones and therefore received more investments in a social marketplace. These discrepancies were well described by a formal model of reinforcement learning: Individuals who weighted monetary outcomes, rather than generosity, when learning about interlocutors also most strongly helped wealthier individuals. This work demonstrates that reciprocity and reputation—although globally increasing prosociality—can widen wealth gaps and provides a precise account of how inequality grows through social processes.


2002 ◽  
Vol 294 (7) ◽  
pp. 303-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Breuckmann ◽  
Gregor von Kobyletzki ◽  
Annelies Avermaete ◽  
Alexander Kreuter ◽  
Hans Mannherz ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noémi Benitah ◽  
Louis-Philippe de Lorimier ◽  
Michele Gaspar ◽  
Barbara E. Kitchell

Chlorambucil is an alkylating agent commonly used in veterinary oncology for conditions including lymphoma. Chlorambucil neurotoxicity has been well recognized in human patients. Onsets of central nervous system signs, such as myoclonus, tremors, muscular twitching, agitation, and tonic-clonic seizures, have been reported in humans and laboratory animals treated with chlorambucil. This case of a cat with intestinal lymphoma represents the first veterinary patient reported to have chlorambucil-induced neurotoxicity. Neurotoxicity should be considered a potential side effect of chlorambucil therapy in veterinary patients.


Nephron ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 679-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. El-Shahawy ◽  
Merit F. Gadallah ◽  
Shaul G. Massry

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 1081-1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisy D. De leon ◽  
Sharon M. Donovan

Author(s):  
Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Haifeng Xu

To address the challenge of uncertainty regarding the attacker’s payoffs, capabilities, and other characteristics, recent work in security games has focused on learning the optimal defense strategy from observed attack data. This raises a natural concern that the strategic attacker may mislead the defender by deceptively reacting to the learning algorithms. This paper focuses on understanding how such attacker deception affects the game equilibrium. We examine a basic deception strategy termed imitative deception, in which the attacker simply pretends to have a different payoff assuming his true payoff is unknown to the defender. We provide a clean characterization about the game equilibrium as well as optimal algorithms to compute the equilibrium. Our experiments illustrate significant defender loss due to imitative attacker deception, suggesting the potential side effect of learning from the attacker.


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