THE MALARIA VECTOR IN THE AREA SURROUNDED BY RICE FIELD IN KHAMMAOUNE PROVINCE. LAO PDR WITH THE DISCUSSION OF THE FUTURE ITM STRATEGY IN LAOS AND ALSO MEKONG AREA

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-15
Author(s):  
JUN KOBAYASHI
Keyword(s):  
Lao Pdr ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 53 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Susumu Saita ◽  
Ichiro Miyagi ◽  
Takako Toma ◽  
Ataru Tsuzuki ◽  
Jun Kobayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
I PUTU PUTRA WIGUNA ◽  
WAYAN SUDARTA ◽  
I KETUT SURYA DIARTA

A Model of Subak Diversifying Functions as an Attraction to Ecotourism in Subak Sembung, Peguyangan, North Denpasar Subak Sembung is one of the Subak in Denpasar which has a wide area of farming around 115 Ha. Subak Sembung has becoming an attraction to ecotourism since year of 2014. The Ecotourism in Subak Sembung was established as a water absorption area in Denpasar city. This was meant to keep motivating the farmers not to shift the function of that land. Currently, condition of the field has shown that Subak Sembung is now dealing with a threat of land shifting function because of its existance in the middle of Denpasar city, so the ecotourism in Subak Sembung was then created to further anticipate it. This research discussed about any Subak diversifying functions after the ecotourism in that area was established. It also described the models of its diversification as an attraction in Subak Sembung. The method of analysis used to explain the reseach problem was a descriptive qualitative analysis. That qualitative description was applied on the information received from some key speakers by Krama Subak or the admin of that ecotourism. The results showed that the role and function ofSubak brought up to an attranction for Subak Sembung ecotourism. The diversification of those roles and functions included religion ceremony that performed any rituals, therefore Subak could sell a culture in farming. The others were involving facilities operation and maintenance like building a trekking path along the rice field for tourists and also providing other supporting facilities along the area. The establishment of ecotourism was led by Badan Lingkungan Hidup (BLH) and PPLH that had constructed an ecotourism management in 2014. Nevertheless, there was also another issue found regarding with the lack of waste management and abence of share of direct income for the site. Therefore, as a suggestion, a contribution should be given especially to the Subak itself in the future because it would help to motivate the farmers to sustain the rice field area. The farmers should also be open-minded to accept a new innovation,meanwhile both sides of the ecotourism and Subak need to be alert to follow up with the rubbish issue around the area. It is also suggested that Denpasar government in line with the management of ecotourism should give a direct contribution for Subak sustainability in the future.


2000 ◽  
Vol 51 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
S. Saita ◽  
I. Miyagi ◽  
T. Toma ◽  
T. Okazawa ◽  
J. Kobayashi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pande Made Ari Ananta Paramarta ◽  
Widhianthini - ◽  
AA Wulandira Sawitri Djelantik

Bengkel Subak is the widest subak in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. Subak Bengkel has a total area of 329 hectares, which is divided into 19 Tempek, which is some kind of grouping. Bengkel Subak is located on two villages, Bengkel Village and Pangkung Tibah Village. The water acquisition is also agreed based on the water debit in each place. This study aims to determine the price of water used by farmers in Subak Bengkel paddy farming, also to know the influence of production and constraints factors experienced in rice farming. The results calculation with the use of value of marginal product (VMP) approach showed that the price of water for irrigated paddy in Subak Bengkel was Rp 413,593.85 / ha / year, around 206,796.92 / ha / planting season or around Rp 206.79 / m3, where the most influential factor is seedlings with an elasticity coefficient of 0.861 affecting production of 8.61 percent. The most common obstacle experienced by Subak Bengkel farmers is the pest in the form of crabs that damage the rice field dike. In the future, Bengkel Subak will include water discharge as an production input in rice farming for appreciation of water resources.


1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junichi Sato ◽  

Farming robots began to be actively developed at farm machinery laboratories of universities in the 1980s. Farming robots research can currently be classified as (1) development of position recognition and autonomous locomotion robot and (2) manipulators enough not to damage plants. In the future, robots with integrated locomotion and manipulation, Branch remover, fruit and vegetable harvesters, fruit-tree croppers, automatic combine, rice-field management tractor were introduced.


1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Wm. Markowitz
Keyword(s):  

A symposium on the future of the International Latitude Service (I. L. S.) is to be held in Helsinki in July 1960. My report for the symposium consists of two parts. Part I, denoded (Mk I) was published [1] earlier in 1960 under the title “Latitude and Longitude, and the Secular Motion of the Pole”. Part II is the present paper, denoded (Mk II).


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 387-388
Author(s):  
A. R. Klemola
Keyword(s):  

Second-epoch photographs have now been obtained for nearly 850 of the 1246 fields of the proper motion program with centers at declination -20° and northwards. For the sky at 0° and northward only 130 fields remain to be taken in the next year or two. The 270 southern fields with centers at -5° to -20° remain for the future.


Author(s):  
Godfrey C. Hoskins ◽  
Betty B. Hoskins

Metaphase chromosomes from human and mouse cells in vitro are isolated by micrurgy, fixed, and placed on grids for electron microscopy. Interpretations of electron micrographs by current methods indicate the following structural features.Chromosomal spindle fibrils about 200Å thick form fascicles about 600Å thick, wrapped by dense spiraling fibrils (DSF) less than 100Å thick as they near the kinomere. Such a fascicle joins the future daughter kinomere of each metaphase chromatid with those of adjacent non-homologous chromatids to either side. Thus, four fascicles (SF, 1-4) attach to each metaphase kinomere (K). It is thought that fascicles extend from the kinomere poleward, fray out to let chromosomal fibrils act as traction fibrils against polar fibrils, then regroup to join the adjacent kinomere.


Author(s):  
Nicholas J Severs

In his pioneering demonstration of the potential of freeze-etching in biological systems, Russell Steere assessed the future promise and limitations of the technique with remarkable foresight. Item 2 in his list of inherent difficulties as they then stood stated “The chemical nature of the objects seen in the replica cannot be determined”. This defined a major goal for practitioners of freeze-fracture which, for more than a decade, seemed unattainable. It was not until the introduction of the label-fracture-etch technique in the early 1970s that the mould was broken, and not until the following decade that the full scope of modern freeze-fracture cytochemistry took shape. The culmination of these developments in the 1990s now equips the researcher with a set of effective techniques for routine application in cell and membrane biology.Freeze-fracture cytochemical techniques are all designed to provide information on the chemical nature of structural components revealed by freeze-fracture, but differ in how this is achieved, in precisely what type of information is obtained, and in which types of specimen can be studied.


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