scholarly journals Establishing and building up of seed industry as the basis for development of the breeding research work with sugar beet in Ukraine

2005 ◽  
Vol 0 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
В. В. Кондратюк
2020 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Е.Л. Макарова ◽  
Л.А. Чистякова ◽  
О.В. Бакланова ◽  
Ю.В. Борцова

Приведены экспериментальные данные оценки по хозяйственно полезным признакам одиннадцати новых партенокарпических гетерозисных гибридов огурца в условиях весенне-летнего оборота Кировской области. Проблема возделывания теплолюбивых культур в северных регионах страны формирует цели селекционных исследований. Выращивание культуры огурца в Кировской области усугубляется неблагоприятными климатическими условиями второй световой зоны (короткая продолжительность вегетационного периода, низкие положительные температуры, заморозки в третьей декаде июля и в первой декаде августа). Цель научной работы – оценка и выявление перспективных партенокарпических гетерозисных гибридов огурца для выращивания в условиях необогреваемых теплиц в весенне-летнем обороте второй световой зоны. Исследования проводили в лаборатории северного овощеводства Кировской области во Всероссийском научно – исследовательском институте овощеводства – филиале ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» в условиях поликарбонатных необогреваемых грунтовых теплиц в течение 2018-2019 годах. В результате фенологических наблюдений и оценки биометрических показателей определены раннеспелость, скороспелость и товарность испытуемых партенокарпических гетерозисных гибридов огурца селекции Агрохолдинга «Поиск» и ВНИИО – филиала ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства»: F1Авоська, F1 Атос, F1 Букет для мамы, F1Малахитовая шкатулка, F1 Мультифрут, F1 Новатор, F1Пилигрим, F1 Спринтер, F1 Реванш, F1 Тонус, F1Экспресс в сравнении с районированным гибридом огурца F1 Каролина. Определено сильное негативное влияние климатических условий второй световой зоны на продолжительность периода «всходы-плодоношение», который в среднем за годы исследований в зависимости от гибрида варьировал от 47 до 55 суток. Установлено, что для получения ранней продукции огурца в условиях поликарбонатных необогреваемых грунтовых теплиц Кировской области следует выращивать гетерозисные партенокарпические гибриды огурца F1Спринтер (3,6 кг/м2), F1 Авоська (2,1 кг/м2) и F1 Атос (2,5 кг/м2). Отмечены партенокарпические гибриды огурца F1 Спринтер и F1 Атос, которые имеют наиболее высокий выход товарной продукции 95,7 и 94,0%, соответственно. Выделен самый урожайный партенокарпический гибрид огурца F1 Новатор (16,1 кг/м2). В результате исследовательской работы рекомендовано выращивать в условиях необогреваемых теплиц весенне-летнего оборота Кировской области партенокарпические гибриды огурца F1 Новатор, F1 Спринтер, F1 Атос и F1 Авоська. The article presents the experimental data on the assessment of economically useful traits of eleven new parthenocarpic heterotic cucumber hybrids under the conditions of the spring-summer turnover of the Kirov region. The problem of cultivation of thermophilic crops, which arises in the northern regions of the country, is one of the stages of breeding research. The cultivation of cucumber in the Kirov region is aggravated by unfavorable climatic conditions of the second light zone (short duration of the growing season, low positive temperatures, frosts in the third decade of July and in the first decade of August). The purpose of the scientific work is to evaluate and identify promising parthenocarpic heterotic hybrids of cucumber for growing in unheated greenhouses in the spring-summer turnover of the second light zone. The research was carried out in the laboratory of northern vegetable growing of the Kirov region at the All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Centre in the conditions of polycarbonate unheated ground greenhouses during 2018-2019. As a result of phenological observations and assessment of biometric indicators, the early maturity, early maturity and marketability of the tested parthenocarpic heterotic cucumber hybrids of the selection of Agroholding Poisk and ARRIVG – a branch of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Centre were determined: F1 Avoska, F1 Atos, F1 Buket dlya mamy, F1 Multifrut, F1 Novator, F1 Piligrim, F1Sprinter, F1 Revansh, F1 Tonus, F1 Express in comparison with the zoned hybrid of cucumber F1 Carolina. A strong negative influence of climatic conditions of the second light zone on the duration of the seedling-fruiting period was determined, which on average over the years of research, depending on the hybrid, varied from 47 to 55 days. It has been established that to obtain early production of cucumber in polycarbonate unheated ground greenhouses of the Kirov region, heterotic parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids F1 Sprinter (3.6 kg/m2), F1 Avoska (2.1 kg/m2) and F1 Atos (2.5 kg/m2). Parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids F1 Sprinter and F1 Atos were noted, which have the highest yield of marketable products, 95.7 and 94.0%, respectively. The most productive parthenocarpic cucumber hybrid F1Novator (16.1 kg/m2) has been identified. As a result of the research work, it was recommended to grow parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids F1Novator, F1 Sprinter, F1 Atos and F1 Avoska under conditions of unheated greenhouses of spring-summer turnover of the Kirov region.


Bioenergy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. O. Yaholnyk ◽  
O. H. Yaholnyk

Introduction. Ukraine in the Russian Empire and in Soviet times, as you know, occupied a leading position in the production of beets and sugar. But until 1997, Ukrainian beet growers did not have their own professional Ukrainian-language print publication, although there was an urgent need for it. The industry journal Sugar Beet, which, in fact, became the first communication platform in Ukraine for the implementation of production-scientific and educational-explanatory functions related to the development of beet-growing and bioenergy, was founded in 1997. Sugar Beet was one of the first journals in independent Ukraine in 1998 to be included in the List of Professional Scientific Publications of Ukraine Recommended for the Publication of the Main Results of Doctoral and Candidate's Dissertations in the Department of Agricultural Sciences. The key place in the columns of the publication was occupied not only by sugar beets (Beta vulgaris), but also by the coverage of research work related to the launch of the process of moving some dual-application crops in the research fields and research laboratories of the institute located on Batyi Hill, and some new and until recently little-known for Ukraine so-called ‘energy’ crops (sugar sorghum, miscanthus, switchgrass, Sudan grass, salix, etc.), in special bioenergy plantations to obtain biomass and process it into various types of energy, which later stimulated and, in fact, symbolized a breakthrough in terms of forming a new independent bioenergy (phytoenergy) industry in Ukraine. 1076 original research and production articles were published in the columns, the authors of which are not only scientists and practitioners of the crop industry, but creators of high-yielding varieties in Ukraine and abroad – in Russia, Kazakhstan, Germany, Switzerland, Belarus and others. countries; At the same time, each 5–6 articles published under the headings such as Non-traitional Crops, Biotechnology, Breeding and Genetics, Agrotechnology or Bioenergy directly or indirectly covers the problems of development of so-called special ‘energy’ plants. A section on world and domestic trends in the development of renewable and non-traditional energy sources has found a permanent residence on the pages of the journal. Conclusion. The study shows that one of the oldest scientific and production editions – Sugar Beet – has played an important and timeless role not only in the development of the beet and sugar industry, but also in the history of bioenergy. Its issues are still available online on the official website of the IBCSB (see journal.sugarbeet.gov.ua.).


2019 ◽  
pp. 24-26
Author(s):  
O. Nevmerzhytska ◽  
N. Plotnytska ◽  
L. Suslyk

Goal. The goal of the research is to study the effectiveness of biological preparation made on the basis of fungi of the genus Trichoderma (T. hamatum) (isolated from the mixed forests ground litter in Zhytomyr region) against the causative agent of sugar beet black rot (Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium javanicum and Rhizoctonia solani); to determine the most effective way of application of the examined strain of the fungus against the sugar beet black rot agents; to study its influence on the initial plant growth and development as well as the indices of sugar beet productivity. Methods. The methods used during the research work include field studies, laboratory studies, field and laboratory studies. The field tests were conducted in the conditions of Uladovo-Liulynetska experimental plant selection station. The sugar beet black rot agents wereselected and identified in the laboratory of the Department of Plant Protection of Zhytomyr National Agroecological University. Results. It has been ascertained that the application of the fungus strain T. hamatum ZH-6 against the sugar beet black rot agents directly into the soil during the sugar beet cropping proved to be the most effective way of its usage. The simultaneous application of T. hamatum ZH-6 with row fertilizers leads to an increase in the density of sugar beet seedlings by 0,6pieces per linear meter in the phase of the first pair of leaves, and by 1.1 pieces per linear metering the phase of the second pair of leaves, compared to the control variant. The application of the fungus strain T. hamatum ZH-6 contributes to a decrease in the degree of development of black rot in sugar beet seedlings by 31.9% as compared to the control variant. However, it`s efficiency is 10.4% lower than that one obtained from the seed treatment with the chemical Tachigaren, 70%WP. The extra yield of sugar beets under condition of simultaneous application of Trichoderma hamatum ZH-6 strain with the row fertilizers amounts to 6.2 t/ha in comparison with the absolute control. Conclusions. It has been proved that the use of the strain of the fungus T. hamatum ZH-6 by means of its application into the soil during sowing allows to protect sugar beets from the black rot agents and obtain a yield increase in the range of 6.2 t/ha.


Author(s):  
SH.А. Samanov ◽  
B.KH. Amanov

This article outlines the results of analysis of farm-valuable traits inheritance of F1 plants obtained on the basis of hybridization of varieties and lines belong to G.barbadense L.cotton plant species. Dominating level and its inheritance was determined to be under positive and medium negative, dominant and super dominant forms according to the studied cotton weight, fiber length and yield, weight of 1000 cotton seeds in one cotton boll. It is required to continue genetic-breeding research work on next generations for maintaining positive heterosis status achieved at F1 generation. In order to identify the interrelation of varieties by their farm-valuable traits through analyzing group division of clusters in which varieties are combined, a four-cluster type analysis was found to be the most favorable for an effective work. KEY WORDS: species, variety, line, hybridization,inheritance, cluster,generation, cotton weight, fiber length and yield, weight of 1000 cotton seeds in one cotton boll, dominating level, super dominant, heterosis, negative heterosis.


Author(s):  
O. Mudroch ◽  
J. R. Kramer

Approximately 60,000 tons per day of waste from taconite mining, tailing, are added to the west arm of Lake Superior at Silver Bay. Tailings contain nearly the same amount of quartz and amphibole asbestos, cummingtonite and actinolite in fibrous form. Cummingtonite fibres from 0.01μm in length have been found in the water supply for Minnesota municipalities.The purpose of the research work was to develop a method for asbestos fibre counts and identification in water and apply it for the enumeration of fibres in water samples collected(a) at various stations in Lake Superior at two depth: lm and at the bottom.(b) from various rivers in Lake Superior Drainage Basin.


Author(s):  
G.D. Danilatos

The advent of the environmental SEM (ESEM) has made possible the examination of uncoated and untreated specimen surfaces in the presence of a gaseous or liquid environment. However, the question arises as to what degree the examined surface remains unaffected by the action of the electron beam. It is reasonable to assume that the beam invariably affects all specimens but the type and degree of effect may be totally unimportant for one class of applications and totally unacceptable for another; yet, for a third class, it is imperative to know how our observations are modified by the presence of the beam. The aim of this report is to create an awareness of the need to initiate research work in various fields in order to determine the guiding rules of the limitations (or even advantages) due to irradiation.


2001 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Fares ◽  
C. M. G. C. Renard ◽  
Qamar R'Zina ◽  
Jean-Francois Thibault
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-353
Author(s):  
N. B. Kift ◽  
F. A. Mellon ◽  
A. M. Dewar ◽  
A. F. G. Dixon
Keyword(s):  

1991 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Lind ◽  
Christer Hallden ◽  
Ian M. Moller
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Lenzner ◽  
Kurt Zoglauer ◽  
Otto Schieder

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