CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BIOACTIVE VOLATILE OILS FROM SILENE VULGARIS L.

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiarash Afshar Pour Rezaeieh ◽  
Bunyamin Yildirim ◽  
Ahmet Metin Kumlay
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Silene Vulgaris ◽  
Volatile Oils

scholarly journals Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential oils of 14 known Ficus species – A Concise Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 8003-8034
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Good Source ◽  
Concise Review ◽  
Living Organisms

Compounds useful for drugs, cosmetics, and food have been obtained directly or indirectly from living organisms over the years. However, there has been a renewed interest in getting useful compounds from living organisms, especially plants. Essential oils, interchangeably called volatile oils, are bioactive compounds found in minute quantities in some plants. Essential or volatile oils have been known for years to find usefulness in foods, drugs (antimicrobial, antifungal), and cosmetics. This review attempts to summarize information on the essential oil from Ficus species concerning their morphology, pharmacology, bioactivity, and application. This was achieved by gathering information on essential oils from different Ficus species. Essential oils from Ficus species are a good source of bioactive compounds for use in drug, food, and cosmetic industries. It is worthy to note that Nigerian Figs were characterized by the high presence of phytol and 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone, and these compounds are, therefore, seen as markers. Furthermore, this review presents numerous insights on how to best harness the different potentials of the essential oils and possibilities to be examined.

scholarly journals Chemical Composition of Volatile Oils of Aquilaria malaccensis (Thymelaeaceae) from Malaysia

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1000501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saiful Nizam Tajuddin ◽  
Mashitah M. Yusoff
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Aquilaria Malaccensis ◽  
Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Commercial Oil

Volatile oils of Aquilaria malaccensis Benth. (Thymelaeaceae) from Malaysia were obtained by hydrodistillation and subjected to detailed GC-FID and GC/MS analyses to determine possible similarities and differences in their chemical composition in comparison with the commercial oil. A total of thirty-one compounds were identified compared with twenty-nine identified in the commercial oil. The major compounds identified were 4-phenyl-2-butanone (32.1%), jinkoh-eremol (6.5%) and α-guaiene (5.8%), while the major compounds in the commercial oil were α-guaiene (10.3%), caryophellene oxide (8.6%), and eudesmol (3.2%). The results of the present study showed that more than nine sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were present, which is more than previously reported. Analysis also showed that the number of oxygenated sesquiterpenes in this study were much less than previously reported. Among the compounds detected were α-guaiene, β-agarofuran, α-bulnesene, jinkoh-eremol, kusunol, selina-3,11-dien-9-one, oxo-agarospirol and guaia-1(10),11-dien-15,2-olide.

Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oils ofCallitris intratropicaR. T. Baker & H. G. Smith from Nigeria

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isiaka A. Ogunwande ◽  
Nureni O. Olawore ◽  
Adeleke A. Kasali ◽  
Wilfried A. König
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Volatile Oils

scholarly journals Seasonal Variation in the Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Volatile Oils of Three Species of Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) Grown in Brazil

Molecules ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 1181-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Jacinto Demuner ◽  
Luiz Claudio Almeida Barbosa ◽  
Cassia Gonçalves Magalhaes ◽  
Cleber Jose Da Silva ◽  
Celia Regina Alvares Maltha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Seasonal Variation ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Volatile Oils

scholarly journals Comparative study of the chemical composition, larvicidal, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of volatile oils from E. punicifolia leaves from Minas Gerais and Goiás

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e34101119354
Author(s):  
Liliane de Sousa Silva ◽  
Christiane França Martins ◽  
Fernando Yano Abrão ◽  
Camila Aline Romano ◽  
Soraia Ferreira Bezerra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Cytotoxic Activity ◽  
Larvicidal Activity ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Cytotoxic Activities ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Murine Fibroblasts

Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) D.C., Myrtaceae, known as “pedra-ume-caá”, is popularly used in the treatment of inflammation, infections, fever, flu, diabetes, and diarrhea. This study aimed to carry out a comparative study of the chemical composition of volatile oil from E. punicifolia leaves collected in Goiás and Minas Gerais, as well as to evaluate the larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti L3 larvae, the antimicrobial activity against bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and environmental, and cytotoxic activity to Balb 3T3 cells (murine fibroblasts). Volatile oils were obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger apparatus and analyzed by Gas Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry (CG/MS). A total of 60 compounds were identified, the main components found in the leaves of Goiás being Germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene and β-longipenene and in the leaves collected in Minas Gerais they were (Z)-caryophyllene, γ-cadinene, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, and α-cadinol. The larvicidal effect was moderate against Ae. aegypti, with LC50 of 85.53 µg / mL for samples from Goiás and LC50 of 91.52 µg / mL for samples from Minas Gerais. Both oils showed moderate bactericidal activity against K. rhiziphyla (ATCC 9341), M. luteus (ATCC 10240), and S. aureus (ATCC 29737). The oils from Goiás (IC50 706.7 µg / mL) and Minas Gerais (IC50 160.7 µg / mL) had a lower cytotoxic concentration than the toxic action for larvae and bacteria, evidencing a safety profile and an interesting therapeutic potential, mainly concerning to volatile oil from Goiás. Therefore, the volatile oils from E. punicifolia leaves collected in Goiás and Minas Gerais that presented moderate larvicidal activity for Ae. aegypti also presented a bactericide activity and less cytotoxicity against murine fibroblasts. This is the first study of the larvicidal, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of volatile oils from E. punicifolia leaves.

scholarly journals The Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils from the Leaf, Stem-Bark and Twig of Terminalia mantaly H. Perrier (Combretaceae) from Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olajumoke Mariam Owoade ◽  
David Gbenga Oke
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Mass Spectrometer ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Leaf Oil ◽  
Xylene Isomers

The essential oils from the leaf, stem-bark and twig of Terminalia mantaly were isolated by hydrodistillation. The volatile oils analysed on Gas Chromatography (GC) and Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometer (GC - MS). The identified constituents were twelve, twenty-three and seventeen for the leaf, stem-bark and twig and accounted for 89.57%, 95.77%, 95.92% respectively. Hexahydrofarnesylacetone (30.05%) and Z-pinane (16.71%) were the main constituents in the leaf oil and nonanal (21.16%) and heptanal (10.57%) were principal component in the stem-bark volatile oil. Xylene isomers namely, meta and para (21.98%-23.56%) were the major components of the twig with substantial amount of nonanal (13.64%).

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