scholarly journals RNN- and CNN-based weed detection for crop improvement: An overview

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-396
Author(s):  
Brahim Jabir ◽  
Loubna Rabhi ◽  
Noureddine Falih
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Crop Improvement ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Weed Detection ◽  
Smart System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Processing Techniques

Introduction. Deep learning is a modern technique for image processing and data analysis with promising results and great potential. Successfully applied in various fields, it has recently entered the field of agriculture to address such agricultural problems as disease identification, fruit/plant classification, fruit counting, pest identification, and weed detection. The latter was the subject of our work. Weeds are harmful plants that grow in crops, competing for things like sunlight and water and causing crop yield losses. Traditional data processing techniques have several limitations and consume a lot of time. Therefore, we aimed to take inventory of deep learning networks used in agriculture and conduct experiments to reveal the most efficient ones for weed control. Study objects and methods. We used new advanced algorithms based on deep learning to process data in real time with high precision and efficiency. These algorithms were trained on a dataset containing real images of weeds taken from Moroccan fields. Results and discussion. The analysis of deep learning methods and algorithms trained to detect weeds showed that the Convolutional Neural Network is the most widely used in agriculture and the most efficient in weed detection compared to others, such as the Recurrent Neural Network. Conclusion. Since the Convolutional Neural Network demonstrated excellent accuracy in weed detection, we adopted it in building a smart system for detecting weeds and spraying them in place.

scholarly journals Hyperparameters optimization for ResNet and Xception in the purpose of diagnosing COVID-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Hania H. Farag ◽  
Lamiaa A. A. Said ◽  
Mohamed R. M. Rizk ◽  
Magdy Abd ElAzim Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Random Search ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Residual Network ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Search Optimization

COVID-19 has been considered as a global pandemic. Recently, researchers are using deep learning networks for medical diseases’ diagnosis. Some of these researches focuses on optimizing deep learning neural networks for enhancing the network accuracy. Optimizing the Convolutional Neural Network includes testing various networks which are obtained through manually configuring their hyperparameters, then the configuration with the highest accuracy is implemented. Each time a different database is used, a different combination of the hyperparameters is required. This paper introduces two COVID-19 diagnosing systems using both Residual Network and Xception Network optimized by random search in the purpose of finding optimal models that give better diagnosis rates for COVID-19. The proposed systems showed that hyperparameters tuning for the ResNet and the Xception Net using random search optimization give more accurate results than other techniques with accuracies 99.27536% and 100 % respectively. We can conclude that hyperparameters tuning using random search optimization for either the tuned Residual Network or the tuned Xception Network gives better accuracies than other techniques diagnosing COVID-19.

scholarly journals Superresolution Reconstruction of Video Based on Efficient Subpixel Convolutional Neural Network for Urban Computing

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jie Shen ◽  
Mengxi Xu ◽  
Xinyu Du ◽  
Yunbo Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Optical Flow ◽  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Motion Information ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Urban Computing ◽  
Deep Convolution Network

Video surveillance is an important data source of urban computing and intelligence. The low resolution of many existing video surveillance devices affects the efficiency of urban computing and intelligence. Therefore, improving the resolution of video surveillance is one of the important tasks of urban computing and intelligence. In this paper, the resolution of video is improved by superresolution reconstruction based on a learning method. Different from the superresolution reconstruction of static images, the superresolution reconstruction of video is characterized by the application of motion information. However, there are few studies in this area so far. Aimed at fully exploring motion information to improve the superresolution of video, this paper proposes a superresolution reconstruction method based on an efficient subpixel convolutional neural network, where the optical flow is introduced in the deep learning network. Fusing the optical flow features between successive frames can compensate for information in frames and generate high-quality superresolution results. In addition, in order to improve the superresolution, a superpixel convolution layer is added after the deep convolution network. Finally, experimental evaluations demonstrate the satisfying performance of our method compared with previous methods and other deep learning networks; our method is more efficient.

scholarly journals Weed Detection in Perennial Ryegrass With Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jialin Yu ◽  
Arnold W. Schumann ◽  
Zhe Cao ◽  
Shaun M. Sharpe ◽  
Nathan S. Boyd
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Perennial Ryegrass ◽  
Weed Detection

scholarly journals Convolutional neural network for image classification based on transfer learning technique

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghassan Mohammed Halawani
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Transfer Learning ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Learning Technique ◽  
Common Architecture

The main purpose of this project is to modify a convolutional neural network for image classification, based on a deep-learning framework. A transfer learning technique is used by the MATLAB interface to Alex-Net to train and modify the parameters in the last two fully connected layers of Alex-Net with a new dataset to perform classifications of thousands of images. First, the general common architecture of most neural networks and their benefits are presented. The mathematical models and the role of each part in the neural network are explained in detail. Second, different neural networks are studied in terms of architecture, application, and the working method to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each of neural network. The final part conducts a detailed study on one of the most powerful deep-learning networks in image classification – i.e. the convolutional neural network – and how it can be modified to suit different classification tasks by using transfer learning technique in MATLAB.

scholarly journals Image Classification in HTP Test Based on Convolutional Neural Network Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Feature Learning ◽  
Human Vision ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Good Reliability

HTP test in psychometrics is a widely studied and applied psychological assessment technique. HTP test is a kind of projection test, which refers to the free expression of painting itself and its creativity. Therefore, the form of group psychological counselling is widely used in mental health education. Compared with traditional neural networks, deep learning networks have deeper and more network layers and can learn more complex processing functions. In this stage, image recognition technology can be used as an assistant of human vision. People can quickly get the information in the picture through retrieval. For example, you can take a picture of an object that is difficult to describe and quickly search the content related to it. Convolutional neural network, which is widely used in the image classification task of computer vision, can automatically complete feature learning on the data without manual feature extraction. Compared with the traditional test, the test can reflect the painting characteristics of different groups. After quantitative scoring, it has good reliability and validity. It has high application value in psychological evaluation, especially in the diagnosis of mental diseases. This paper focuses on the subjectivity of HTP evaluation. Convolutional neural network is a mature technology in deep learning. The traditional HTP assessment process relies on the experience of researchers to extract painting features and classification.

scholarly journals Devanagari Handwritten Character Recognition Using Deep Learning

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
Kannuru Padmaja
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Character Recognition ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Handwritten Character Recognition ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Handwritten Character ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Deep Learning Model

Abstract: In this paper, we present the implementation of Devanagari handwritten character recognition using deep learning. Hand written character recognition gaining more importance due to its major contribution in automation system. Devanagari script is one of various languages script in India. It consists of 12 vowels and 36 consonants. Here we implemented the deep learning model to recognize the characters. The character recognition mainly five steps: pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, prediction, post-processing. The model will use convolutional neural network to train the model and image processing techniques to use the character recognition and predict the accuracy of rcognition. Keywords: convolutional neural network, character recognition, Devanagari script, deep learning.

scholarly journals Application of Deep Learning Networks to Segmentation of Surface of Railway Tracks

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 4065
Author(s):  
Piotr Bojarczak ◽  
Waldemar Nowakowski
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Vision System ◽  
Gaussian Function ◽  
Railway Track ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Improve Performance ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Visual Geometry

The article presents a vision system for detecting elements of railway track. Four types of fasteners, wooden and concrete sleepers, rails, and turnouts can be recognized by our system. In addition, it is possible to determine the degree of sleeper ballast coverage. Our system is also able to work when the track is moderately covered by snow. We used a Fully Convolutional Neural Network with 8 times upsampling (FCN-8) to detect railway track elements. In order to speed up training and improve performance of the model, a pre-trained deep convolutional neural network developed by Oxford’s Visual Geometry Group (VGG16) was used as a framework for our system. We also verified the invariance of our system to changes in brightness. To do this, we artificially varied the brightness of images. We performed two types of tests. In the first test, we changed the brightness by a constant value for the whole analyzed image. In the second test, we changed the brightness according to a predefined distribution corresponding to Gaussian function.

scholarly journals Identification of line status changes using phasor measurements in transient states through deep learning networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 01035
Author(s):  
Natalja Gotman ◽  
Galina Shumilova
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Electrical Network ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Transient States ◽  
Phasor Measurements ◽  
State Detection

The problem of detecting changes in a topology of an electrical network in real time is solved. This paper proposes a line state detection method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier using phasor measurements of bus voltages and currents in transient states.

scholarly journals Convolutional neural network for image classification based on transfer learning technique

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghassan Mohammed Halawani
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Transfer Learning ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Learning Technique ◽  
Common Architecture

The main purpose of this project is to modify a convolutional neural network for image classification, based on a deep-learning framework. A transfer learning technique is used by the MATLAB interface to Alex-Net to train and modify the parameters in the last two fully connected layers of Alex-Net with a new dataset to perform classifications of thousands of images. First, the general common architecture of most neural networks and their benefits are presented. The mathematical models and the role of each part in the neural network are explained in detail. Second, different neural networks are studied in terms of architecture, application, and the working method to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each of neural network. The final part conducts a detailed study on one of the most powerful deep-learning networks in image classification – i.e. the convolutional neural network – and how it can be modified to suit different classification tasks by using transfer learning technique in MATLAB.

Audio Classification for Noise Filtering Using Convolutional Neural Network Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 3675-3680
Author(s):  
D. Sudheer
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Audio Classification ◽  
Neural Network Approach ◽  
Sound Classification ◽  
Natural Sound ◽  
The Impact

In each part of daily routine, sound assumes a significant part. From discrete security features to basic reconnaissance, a sound is a vivacious component to create automated frameworks for these fields. Scarcely any frameworks are now on the lookout, yet their effectiveness is a concerned point for their execution, real-time conditions. The learning capacities of Deep learning designs can be utilized to create sound characterization frameworks increase the impact of sound classification. Our main aim in this paper is to implement deep learning networks for filtering the nose and arrangement of these sound created by the natural phenomenon’s according to the spectrograms that are created accordingly. The spectrograms of these natural sounds are utilized for the preparation of the Convolutional neural network (CNN) and Tensor Deep Stacking Network (TDSN). The utilized datasets for analysis and creation of the networks are ESC-10 and ESC-50. These frameworks produced from these datasets were efficient in accomplishment of filtering the audio and recognizing the audio of the natural sound. The precision obtained from the developed system is 80% for CNN and 70% for TDSN. Form the implemented framework, it is presumed that proposed approach for sound filtering and recognition through the utility spectrogram of their subsequent sounds can be productively used to create efficient frameworks for audio classification and recognition based on neural networks.

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