scholarly journals EFFECT OF FEEDING INEDIBLE WHEAT FLOUR AND PASTA INDUSTRY WASTE IN COMBINATION WITH BROILER LITTER ON THE PERFORMANCE AND BLOOD SERUM PARAMETERS OF BUFFALO CALVES

1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-102
2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 151-165
Author(s):  
I. Shakweer ◽  
A. Zeid ◽  
Ebtehag Abou-Elenin ◽  
A. Mohi-Eldin

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayoub Azizi-Shotorkhoft ◽  
Javad Rezaei ◽  
Nader Papi ◽  
Davod Mirmohammadi ◽  
Hasan Fazaeli

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Charlotte Amdi ◽  
Marie Louise M. Pedersen ◽  
Joanna Klaaborg ◽  
Laura J. Myhill ◽  
Maiken N. Engelsmann ◽  
...  

Abstract Hyperprolific sows rear more piglets than they have teats, and to accommodate this, milk replacers are often offered as a supplement. Milk replacers are based on bovine milk, yet components of vegetable origin are often added. This may reduce growth, but could also accelerate maturational changes. Therefore, we investigated the effect of feeding piglets a milk replacer with gradually increasing levels of wheat flour on growth, gut enzyme activity and immune function compared with a diet based entirely on bovine milk. The hypothesis tested was that adding a starch component (wheat flour) induces maturation of the mucosa as measured by higher digestive activity and improved integrity and immunity of the small intestines (SI). To test this hypothesis, piglets were removed from the sow at day 3 and fed either a pure milk replacer diet (MILK) or from day 11 a milk replacer diet with increasing levels of wheat (WHEAT). The WHEAT piglets had an increased enzyme activity of maltase and sucrase in the proximal part of the SI compared with the MILK group. There were no differences in gut morphology, histopathology and gene expression between the groups. In conclusion, the pigs given a milk replacer with added wheat displayed immunological and gut mucosal enzyme maturational changes, indicatory of adaptation towards a vegetable-based diet. This was not associated with any clinical complications, and future studies are needed to show whether this could improve responses in the subsequent weaning process.


Author(s):  
Deepandita Barman ◽  
K. B. Prajapati ◽  
M. M. Pawar ◽  
Hemen Das ◽  
C. Kotresh Prasad ◽  
...  

The present study was conducted in 20 growing female Mehsana buffalo calves to study the effect of feeding cotton seed cake with the objective to increase growth and blood biochemical profile. Mehsana buffalo calves of 3-6 months of age were randomly divided in two groups on the basis of body weight and age. Group I was control (T1) fed Banasdan (concentrate mixture) whereas, group II (T2) was fed with cottonseed cake @ 700g, 850g and 960g for 1st, 2nd and 3rd month of treatment, respectively in addition to concentrate feed. Both the groups fed green fodder @ 3kg and dry fodder @ 1kg per day throughout the experiment. Body weights of individual calves were recorded at the commencement of the experiment and followed by monthly interval. Blood- biochemical constituents were recorded on day 1 and thereafter on day 90 of experiment period to analyze the changes in blood constituents in T1 and T2 groups. Average daily body weight gain of calves during the experimental period was higher (P less than 0.01) in T2 group as compared to T1 group. The serum glucose level was higher (P less than 0.05) in T1 group than T2 on day 90. The values of serum cholesterol, protein, globulin, ALP, SGOT and SGPT concentration were also significantly (P less than 0.01) higher in T2 group than T1 on day 90. However, the differences for serum albumin, A/G ratio, calcium and phosphorus on day 90 were found to be non-significant whereas metabolic hormone level T3 and T4 were significantly (P less than 0.01) higher in T2 than T1 on day 90. The results are indicative of supplementation of cotton seed cake in addition to Banasdan accelerated the growth, blood biochemical parameters and hormonal levels.


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