characterization and biological effectiveness of synthesized complexes of Palladium (II) from imine compounds

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Shaimaa Hammad Hafidh ◽  
Rasim Farraj Muslim ◽  
Mohammed Ahmed Awad
Author(s):  
G.A. Polovinkin ◽  
◽  
I.L. Tychinskaya

As a result of the studies carried out, a complex of diseases on soybeans was identified: ascochitis, peronoscrosis and root rot. The studies carried out indicate a wide spread of diseases in the studied culture and the need to develop a set of protective measures to combat them. The greatest biological effectiveness was selected in the variant when using a complex of fungicides Redigo Pro + Prozaro, which averaged 93.7% for diseases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 444-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biyun Su ◽  
Yaning Li ◽  
Dandan Pan ◽  
Paison Faida ◽  
Tingyu Yan ◽  
...  

Aim and Objective: The late transition metal complexes with five-membered heterocyclic mono-imine ligands have attracted much attention because of their potential application in olefin polymerization catalysis. In order to increase the coordination ability of heteroatom N and S to center metals, CH3 group was introduced into the side arm of pyrrole imine and thiophene imine respectively, to get two series of novel five-membered heterocyclic imine compounds, mono(imino)pyrroles and mono(imino)thiophenes Materials and Methods: Two series of novel five-membered heterocyclic compounds with the mono-imine group were synthesized from the p-toluene sulfonic acid catalyzed Schiff base condensation of aromatic amines and 2-acetylpyrrole/ 2-acetylthiophene respectively, using CH3 group to substitute the common H atom on the side arm of pyrrole imine/ thiophene imine. Results: All the heterocyclic mono-imine compounds were characterized adequately by means of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, elementary analysis, as well as X-ray crystallographic diffraction. The reactivity differences between two precursor 2-acetylpyrrole and 2-acetylthiophene with aromatic amines were compared and discussed in detail. Conclusion: Compared to traditional heating methods, the solvent-free microwave irradiation seemed more efficient to prepare these series of five-membered heterocyclic mono-imine compounds, which resulted in a higher yield and cleaner product.


Author(s):  
Michael H. Holzscheiter ◽  
Nzhde Agazaryan ◽  
Niels Bassler ◽  
Gerd Beyer ◽  
John J. DeMarco ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 59 (707) ◽  
pp. 1099-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R. Hering ◽  
G. Blekkenhorst ◽  
G. G. Harrison ◽  
D. Morrell ◽  
J. Korrubel ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Tamon Kusumoto ◽  
Ryo Ogawara ◽  
Kazuyo Igawa ◽  
Kentaro Baba ◽  
Teruaki Konishi ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We have been studying the effectiveness of direct action, which induces clustered DNA damage leading to cell killing, relative to indirect action. Here a new criterion Direct Ation-Based Biological Effectiveness (DABBLE) is proposed to understand the contribution of direct action for cell killing induced by C ions. DABBLE is defined as the ratio of direct action to indirect action. To derive this ratio, we describe survival curves of mammalian cells as a function of the number of OH radicals produced 1 ps and 100 ns after irradiation, instead of the absorbed dose. By comparing values on the vertical axis of the survival curves at a certain number of OH radicals produced, we successfully discriminate the contribution of direct action induced by C ions from that of indirect action. DABBLE increases monotonically with increasing linear energy transfer (LET) up to 140 keV/μm and then drops, when the survival curves are described by the number of OH radicals 1 ps after irradiation. The trend of DABBLE is in agreement with that of relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of indirect action. In comparison, the value of DABBLE increases monotonically with LET, when the survival curves are described by the number of OH radicals 100 ns after irradiation. This finding implies that the effectiveness of C ion therapy for cancer depends on the contribution of direct action and we can follow the contribution of direct action over time in the chemical phase.


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