scholarly journals Insecticidal Activity and Chemical Composition of Moringa oleifera Extract Against The Leguminous Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch on Broad Bean Plants

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 567-571
Author(s):  
A. Osman ◽  
A. A. M. Elsobki
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Insecticidal Activity ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Aphis Craccivora ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Aphis Craccivora Koch

Effects of intersowing with beans on the spread of groundnut rosette virus by Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in Malawi

1976 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. K. Farrell
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
High Density ◽  
Aphis Craccivora ◽  
Plant Populations ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Aphis Craccivora Koch ◽  
Field Beans

AbstractIn two trials, at Chitedze, Malawi, in 1966–1967, the spread of rosette virus disease in groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea) intersown with field beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) was less than the spread in groundnut monocultures comprising plant populations equivalent to the number of groundnut plants and to the total number of plants in the intersown crop. In one trial, numbers of early rosette transmissions were related to numbers of alate Aphis craccivora Koch, the vector of the virus, found on groundnut plants. Immigrant alate A. craccivora settling on the intersown crop were trapped by the hooked epidermal hairs of the bean plants and the observed reduction of rosette infection in the intersown crop was attributed to this effect. Inter-sowing with beans is considered less effective than early-sown, high-density monoculture as a method of reducing groundnut rosette infections and yields of groundnuts from inter-sown crops may be lower than those obtained from high-density monoculture.

scholarly journals Synthesis of new distyrylpyridine analogues bearing amide substructure as effective insecticidal agents

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaban A. A. Abdel-Raheem ◽  
Adel M. Kamal El-Dean ◽  
Mokhtar A. Abd ul-Malik ◽  
Reda Hassanien ◽  
Mohamed E. A. El-Sayed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Insecticidal Activity ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Aphis Craccivora ◽  
Elemental Analysis Data ◽  
Cowpea Aphid ◽  
Aphis Craccivora Koch ◽  
New Compounds

In examining for unique insecticidal agents, two derivatives namely, 2-((3-cyano-4,6-distyrylpyridin-2-yl)thio)-N-(4-nitrophenyl)acetamide (2) and 3-amino-N-(4-nitrophenyl)-4,6-distyrylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide (3) were synthesized from distyrylpyridine-2-thione (1). The new compounds were structurally clarified by spectral and elemental analysis data. The insecticidal activity of these compounds were carried out against cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. It is demonstrated that the compounds 2 and 3 have noteworthy insecticidal activity against nymphs of cowpea aphid with LC50 values of 0.025-0.027 ppm and 0.005-0.006 ppm after 24 h and 48 h of treatment, respectively. Also, the compounds 2 and 3 have noteworthy insecticidal activity against adults of cowpea aphid with LC50 values of 0.112-0.129 ppm and 0.014-0.015 ppm after 24 h and 48 h of treatment, respectively, that were comparable to that of the control acetamiprid.

Potency of Three Botanical Oils Against the Aphis Craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) Nymphs Under Laboratory Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
MA Hossain ◽  
MS Yasmin ◽  
MAA Bachchu ◽  
MA Alim
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Time ◽  
Probit Analysis ◽  
Aphis Craccivora ◽  
Tween 20 ◽  
Laboratory Conditions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Aphis Craccivora Koch ◽  
Insect Mortality ◽  
Oil Repellent ◽  
Swietenia Mahagoni

Botanicals are promising and attractive alternatives for pest management. In the present study, three botanical oils namely neem (Azadirachta indica), karanja (Pongamia pinnata) and mehogony (Swietenia mahagoni) were tested against the nymphs of Aphis craccivora Koch to evaluate the toxic and repellent effects under laboratory conditions (25 ± 5oC, 65-75% RH). Four concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0%) along with control were maintained with distilled water and tween-20 was used as emulsifier. Leaf dipped method were used for insect bioassay. Insect mortality was recorded at 24, 48 and 72 hours after intervals while repellency was carried out at 2 hours after intervals upto 10th hours and the collected data were analyzed through MSTAT-C program. Results indicated that all the tested oils had toxic and repellent effects against the A. craccivora nymphs. Among the tested botanical oils, no significant difference was observed in terms of mortality over treatment time. But significant difference was noticed over level of concentrations exerted by the botanical oils. The average highest mortality (28.62%) was recorded by the application of mehogony oil whereas neem oil showed the lowest mortality (27.21%) against the A. craccivora and the mortality was directly proportional to the level of concentrations and hour after treatment (HAT). Probit analysis showed the lowest LD50 values of mehogony oil which revealed the highest toxic effect against the nymph of bean aphid. The highest repellent effect (77.33%) was found in mehogony oil (repellent class IV) among all the botanical oils applied. On the contrary, neem (57.33%) and karanja (55.00%) oils belonged to the same repellent class that is repellent class II. Although all the tested botanical oils evaluated showed toxic and repellent effects but mehogony oil performed as the best potent oil against the nymphs. We therefore suggested using the mehogony oil for the management of bean aphid. SAARC J. Agric., 19(1): 139-154 (2021)

Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils of Four Varieties ofCodiaeum variegatum(L.) from Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 840-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oladipupo A. Lawal ◽  
Isiaka A. Ogunwande ◽  
Faith S. Gbetoyon ◽  
Adeleke A. Kasali ◽  
Andy R. Opoku
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Insecticidal Activity
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