scholarly journals Segurança do paciente pediátrico no processo de administração de medicamento endovenoso

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Oliveira Da Costa ◽  
Thais Lima Vieira de Souza ◽  
Érica Oliveira Matias ◽  
Sabrina De Souza Gurgel ◽  
Rafaela De Oliveira Mota ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Avaliar o processo de preparo e administração de medicamentos endovenosos em um hospital pediátrico. Métodos: Estudo transversal de natureza quantitativa. Foram realizadas 135 observações do processo de preparo e administração de medicamentos por via endovenosa em crianças. Para a avaliação do desempenho dos profissionais na execução de cada ação do processo determinou-se o Índice de Positividade para Qualidade da Assistência. A análise foi através de estatística descritiva obedecendo aos preceitos éticos. Resultados: Na etapa de leitura de prescrição médica uma ação obteve desempenho satisfatório (igual ou maior que 70%). As ações de todas as 15 ações da etapa de organização do ambiente e seleção dos materiais nove foram satisfatórias (maior que 70%). Conclusão: Os achados referentes ao estudo nos permite evidenciar que existem falhas no processo de preparo e administração de medicamentos. É imprescindível a melhoria dos cuidados em saúde através de educação permanente.Descritores: Segurança do Paciente; Enfermagem Pediátrica; Pediatria. PEDIATRIC PATIENT SAFETY IN THE INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION PROCESSObjective: To evaluate the process of preparation and administration of intravenous drugs in a pediatric hospital. Methods: Cross-sectional study of a quantitative nature. 135 observations were made of the process of preparation and administration of drugs intravenously in children. To assess the performance of professionals in the execution of each action in the process, the Positivity Index for Quality of Care was determined. The analysis was through descriptive statistics obeying the ethical precepts. Results: In the step prior to the preparation of the medications, all actions achieved satisfactory performance (≥70%). Of the fifteen actions for preparing medications, nine were satisfactory (≥70%). During and after the administration of six of the seven actions, they obtained satisfactory performance (≥70%). Conclusion: The findings regarding the study allow us to evidence that there are flaws in the process of preparing and administering medications.Descriptors: Patient Safety; Pediatric Nursing; Pediatrics. SEGURIDAD DEL PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO EN EL PROCESO DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE DROGAS INTRAVENOSASObjetivo: evaluar el proceso de preparación y administración de drogas intravenosas en un hospital pediátrico. Métodos: estudio transversal de naturaleza cuantitativa. Se hicieron 135 observaciones sobre el proceso de preparación y administración de drogas por vía intravenosa en niños. Para evaluar el desempeño de los profesionales en la ejecución de cada acción en el proceso, se determinó el Índice de Positividad para la Calidad de la Atención. El análisis fue a través de estadísticas descriptivas que obedecen los preceptos éticos. Resultados: En el paso previo a la preparación de los medicamentos, todas las acciones lograron un desempeño satisfactorio (≥70%). De las quince acciones para preparar medicamentos, nueve fueron satisfactorias (≥70%). Durante y después de la administración de seis de las siete acciones, obtuvieron un desempeño satisfactorio (≥70%). Conclusión: Los hallazgos con respecto al estudio nos permiten evidenciar que hay fallas en el proceso de preparación y administración de medicamentos.Descriptores: Seguridad del paciente; Enfermería Pediátrica; Pediatría.

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanta Majer ◽  
Sandra Pyda ◽  
Jerzy Robert Ladny ◽  
Antonio Rodriguez-Nunez ◽  
Lukasz Szarpak

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Vuong Diem Khanh Doan ◽  
Ngoc Minh Chau Ho ◽  
Thi Van Ngo ◽  
Thi Bao Nga Phan ◽  
Thi Hong Phan Nguyen

Background: Vietnam is entering the stage of aging population; as a result, the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly is really a matter of concern. There is a great deal of research on the quality of life of the elderly while Vietnam witnesses a lack of research on this topic, especially on how physical and social activities have impact on QOL of the elderly. Objectives: (1) To describe the situation of participation in physical, social activities and QOL of the elderly residing in Truong An Ward, Hue city. (2) To examine the association between physical, social activities and QOL among participants. Methodology: This study used cross-sectional study design. A total sample of 420 people aged 60 and above in Truong An Ward, Hue city were interviewd. The SF36 was used to measure the QOL of participants. Results: Percentage of the elderly taking part in physical activity were 66%. 49% reported having the habit of taking part in social activities. The majority of the elderly get their QOL level in three health fields, namely physical, mental and general health at above average. (56.0, 60.7 and 60.8 respectively). There were significant associations between physical activities, social activities and QOL among participants. Conclusion: The percentage of the elderly taking part in physical and social activities were still low. Besides, QOL of the elderly at the research location was not really high. It’s important to encourage the elderly taking part in physical and social activities to improve their quality of life. Key words: Physical activities, social activities, QOL, the elderly


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