Influence of the microorganisms’ metabolites from West and East Siberia permafrost on proliferative activity of human lymphocytes in vitro

Author(s):  
Svetlana S. Kolyvanova ◽  
Vladimir S. Solovyov ◽  
Andrei M. Subbotin ◽  
Lyudmila F. Kalyonova ◽  
Maxsim V. Narushko
Planta Medica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 80 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Ratanavalachai ◽  
S Thitiorul ◽  
S Tanuchit ◽  
A Itharat ◽  
I Sakpakdeejaroen

Planta Medica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Ratanavalachai ◽  
S Thitiorul ◽  
A Itharat ◽  
N Runraksa ◽  
S Ruangnoo

2002 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Polgár ◽  
Márta Brózik ◽  
Sára Tóth ◽  
Marcsilla Holub ◽  
A. Falus

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 563-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandrakant Dhondiram Pawar ◽  
Dattatraya Navnath Pansare ◽  
Devanand Baburao Shinde

Background: Thiophene ring forms important building block in medicinal chemistry. Literature reveals that thiophene ring in combination with different groups shows different activity. By keeping these things in mind we have designed and synthesized a new series of amide and sulfonamide coupled thiophene. A series of novel substituted 3-sulfamoylbenzo[b]thiophene-4- carboxamide molecules containing sulfonamide and amide group were designed, synthesized and used for anti-proliferative activity study. Methods: The final compounds 16-36 were synthesized by using series of reactions comprising sulfonation, sulfonamide coupling, hydrolysis and peptide coupling. The yields of compounds 16- 36 are in the range of 90-98%. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated and confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, LCMS and the purity was checked through HPLC analysis. The compounds were further tested for their in vitro anticancer activity against a series of cell lines A549, HeLa, MCF-7 and Du-145. Results: The intermediates 8-13, 15 and final compounds 16-36 were synthesized in good yields. The synthesized compounds were further tested for their anticancer activity and most of compounds showed moderate to good anticancer activity against all four cell lines. Conclusion: We have synthesized 21 compounds and were screened for anticancer activity against MCF-7, HeLa, A-549 and Du-145 cancer cell lines. Most of the compounds were active for tested cell lines with IC50 value in the range of 1.81 to 9.73 μM. The compounds 18, 19, 21, 25, 30, 31 and 33 are most active in cell line data with IC50 value in the range of 1.81 to 2.52 μM.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 602-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Abdelaziz ◽  
Sarah Diab ◽  
Saiful Islam ◽  
Sunita K.C. Basnet ◽  
Benjamin Noll ◽  
...  

Background:Aberrant expression of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is common in many types of cancer including acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Phosphorylation of eIF4E by MAPK-interacting kinases (Mnks) is essential for the eIF4E-mediated oncogenic activity. As such, the pharmacological inhibition of Mnks can be an effective strategy for the treatment of cancer.Methods:A series of N-phenyl-4-(1H-pyrrol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine derivatives was designed and synthesised. The Mnk inhibitory activity of these derivatives as well as their anti-proliferative activity against MV4-11 AML cells was determined.Results:These compounds were identified as potent Mnk2 inhibitors. Most of them demonstrated potent anti-proliferative activity against MV4-11 AML cells. The cellular mechanistic studies of the representative inhibitors revealed that they reduced the level of phosphorylated eIF4E and induced apoptosis by down-regulating the anti-apoptotic protein myeloid cell leukaemia 1 (Mcl-1) and by cleaving poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP). The lead compound 7k possessed desirable pharmacokinetic properties and oral bioavailability.Conclusion:This work proposes that exploration of the structural diversity in the context of Nphenyl- 4-(1H-pyrrol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine would offer potent and selective Mnk inhibitors.


1988 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-223
Author(s):  
Jørgen Clausen ◽  
Søren Achim Nielsen

The mixed-function oxygenase system involved in the metabolism of drugs and xenobiotics has been extensively studied in various animal species and in various organs (1). It is now apparent that in humans the p-450 complex is one representative of a related family, expressed by 13 c-DNA genes showing approximately 36% similarity between the different subfamilies (2). In order to compare the in vivo and in vitro metabolic effects of drugs and xenobiotics, the induction capabilities of the mixed-function oxygenase must be known. The most sensitive non-isotopic assay system for determination of mixed-function oxygenase activity is the method of Nebert & Gelboin (3,4), which is based on the metabolic transformation of benzo-(a)-pyrene to its fluorescent hydroxyl derivatives (5). However, the levels of the mixed-function oxygenase enzymes in different cellular systems show great variations, with the highest activities in liver cells. Therefore, in order to use human lymphocytes and other cellular systems with low mixed-function oxygenase activities, the assay method for determining oxygenase activity must have the highest possible sensitivity. The present communication is devoted to a study aimed at increasing the sensitivity of Nebert & Gelboin's methods for assay of mixed-function oxygenase subfamilies using benzo-(a)-pyrene as a substrate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Himanshu Kushwah ◽  
Nidhi Sandal ◽  
Meenakshi Chauhan ◽  
Gaurav Mittal

Abstract Background Uncontrolled bleeding is one of the primary reasons for preventable death in both civilian trauma and military battle field. This study evaluates in vitro and in vivo hemostatic potential of four biopolymeric natural gums, namely, gum tragacanth, guar gum, xanthan gum, and gum acacia. In vitro evaluation of whole blood clotting time and erythrocyte agglutination assay were carried out. In vitro cytotoxicity studies with respect to each gum were done in human lymphocytes to ascertain percent cell viability. In vivo hemostatic potential of each gum (as sponge dressing and powder form) was evaluated in Sprague Dawley rats using tail bleeding assay and compared with commercially available hemostatic sponge. Other important parameters like (a) time taken for complete hemostasis, (b) amount of blood absorbed, (c) adherence strength of developed hemostatic dressing(s), (d) incidence of re-bleeding, and (e) survival of animals were also studied. Results Of the four test gums studied, xanthan gum (@3mg/ml of blood) and gum tragacanth (@35mg/ml of blood) were able to clot blood in least time (58.75±6.408 s and 59.00±2.082 s, respectively) and exhibited very good hemostatic potential in vitro. Except for xanthan gum, all other test gums did not exhibit any significant cytotoxicity at different time points till 24 h. In rat tail bleeding experiments, gum tragacanth sponge dressing and powder achieved hemostasis in least time (156.2±12.86 s and 76±12.55 s, respectively) and much earlier than commercially available product (333.3±38.84 s; p˂0.01). Conclusion Results indicate potential of gum tragacanth to be developed into a suitable hemostatic product.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Laura E. Griffin ◽  
Sarah E. Kohrt ◽  
Atul Rathore ◽  
Colin D. Kay ◽  
Magdalena M. Grabowska ◽  
...  

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