scholarly journals Two- and three-dimensional detonation wave interactions with a copper plate

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.L. Mader ◽  
J.D. Kershner
2011 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Gang Zhao ◽  
Fu Gui Liu ◽  
You Hua Wang ◽  
Peng Xiang Ren ◽  
Yu Huai Kan

With the advent of power electronic technology, the excitation conditions applied to transformers, motors, etc. could be very atypical. DC bias excitation is an undesired working condition of AC power transformers, the asymmetrical saturation of the transformer core, the heavy noise, the serious vibration, and the local loss concentration can all potentially occurred in dc-biased transformers. The effect of the exciting current under different dc-biased magnetization on eddy-current loss in copper plate based on a reduced engineering-oriented benchmark model (TEAM Problem 21) is investigated. Experiment scheme for dc biasing is presented and the distribution of the eddy current loss under different dc-biased excitation conditions was studied in detail. The engineering applicability of three dimensional eddy current analysis methods for dc-biased magnetization field computation and the practical loss modeling are examined, which has been demonstrated via the numerical modeling results and the measured data.


1977 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
D A Anderson ◽  
R K Nangia

SummaryThe flow field produced by the intersection of two plane solid surfaces in a supersonic stream is a complex interference flow. These flows can be fully compressive, fully expansive or of mixed compression-expansion nature. This paper presents a comparison of the flow field structure in an axial corner obtained experimentally with that predicted numerically by using a shock-capturing finite-difference method. The effect of sweep and surface deflection are evaluated and the general influence of each is presented for the three classes of corner flows. The results of this study show that the numerical method is a valuable aid in understanding the flow structure for simple configurations. In addition confidence in the numerical method is gained for use in solving the more general three-dimensional configurations where the flow is non-conical and several wave interactions may be present.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 2640
Author(s):  
Tomomi Shiratori ◽  
Tatsuhiko Aizawa ◽  
Yasuo Saito ◽  
Kuniaki Dohda

Copper substrates were wrought to have micro-grooves for packaging by micro-stamping with use of a AISI316 stainless steel micro-punch array. The micro-texture of this arrayed punch was first tailored and compiled into CAD data. A screen film was prepared to have the tailored micro-pattern in correspondence to the CAD data. A negative pattern to this screen was printed directly onto the AISI316 die substrate. This substrate was plasma nitrided at 673 K for 14.4 ks. The unprinted die surfaces were selectively nitrogen super-saturated to have sufficiently high corrosion toughness and hardness; other surfaces were masked by the prints. The two-dimensional micro-pattern on the screen was transformed into a three-dimensional nitrogen supersaturated micro-texture embedded in the AISI316 die. The printed surfaces were selectively sand-blasted to fabricate the micro-textured punch array for micro-embossing. A uniaxial compression testing machine was utilized to describe the micro-embossing behavior in copper substrates and to investigate how the micro-texture on the die was transcribed to the copper. The micro-punch array in this study consisted of three closed loop heads with a width of 75 µm and a height of 120 µm after plasma nitriding and sand-blasting. Since the nitrogen supersaturated heads had sufficient hardness against the blasting media, the printed parts of AISI316 die were removed. The micro-embossing process was described by comparison of the geometric configurations between the multi-punch array and the embossed copper plate.


Author(s):  
Naoki Soneda ◽  
Kenji Nishida ◽  
Kenji Dohi ◽  
Akiyoshi Nomoto ◽  
William L. Server ◽  
...  

The through-wall attenuation of neutron fluence of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels is often expressed using an exponential decay function based on some estimate of displacements per atom (dpa). In order to verify this function, an irradiation project was performed in which 18 layers of Charpy specimens and one central temperatue control layer were stacked in a block to simulate a 190 mm thick RPV wall. Three western-type RPV steels (medium and low copper plates and a high copper Linde 80 flux weld) were irradiated in this project. Mechanical property tests of these materials have been performed under a consortium of EPRI, CRIEPI, NRI-Rez and ATI Consulting to fully characterize the mechanical properties in terms of Charpy transition temperature and upper-shelf energy, as well as reference fracture toughness using the Master Curve. Some results have been reported at previous PVP conferences. In this paper, we report the results of microstructural characterization using three-dimensional atom probe tomography (APT) of the medium copper plate and the high copper weld metal. The microstructures obtained by APT reasonably explain the changes in mechanical properties of these materials, and the difference in the response of these materials to irradiation was also identified. The mixed effect of fluence/flux/spectrum is discussed from the microstructural point of view.


Author(s):  
Doek-Rae Cho ◽  
Su-Hee Won ◽  
Edward Jae-Ryul Shin ◽  
Jeong-Yeol Choi

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Alhussan

In this paper some characteristics of non-steady, compressible, flow are explored, including compression and expansion wave interactions and creation. The work to be presented herein is a Computational Fluid Dynamics investigation of the complex fluid phenomena that occur inside three-dimensional region, specifically with regard to the structure of the oblique shock waves, the reflected shock waves and the interactions of the shock waves. The flow is so complex that there exist oblique shock waves, expansion fans, slip surfaces, and shock wave interactions and reflections. The flow is non-steady, turbulent, viscous, compressible, and high-speed supersonic. The work to be presented herein is a Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis of flow over a 15-degree angle double wedge for a compressible air, with spin angle of 10-degree and Mach number of 2.5. The problem to be solved involves formation of shock waves, expansion fans and slip surfaces, so that the general characteristics of supersonic flow are explored through this problem. Shock waves and slip surfaces are discontinuities in fluid mechanics problems. It is essential to evaluate the ability of numerical technique that can solve problems in which shocks and contact surfaces occur. In particular it is necessary to understand the details of developing a mesh that will allow resolution of these discontinuities. Results including contour plots of pressure, temperature, and Mach number will show that CFD is capable of predicting accurate results and is also able to capture the discontinuities in the flow, e.g., the oblique shock waves and the slip surfaces. Through this computational analysis, a better interpretation of the physical phenomenon of the three-dimensional shock waves interaction and reflection can be achieved.


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