Adipic Acid as a Biodegradable Solid Acid Catalyst for One-Pot, Three Component Synthesis of 1-Amidoalkyl-2-naphthols

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Hassan Darbandi ◽  
Hamzeh Kiyani

Background: 1-Amidoalkyl-2-naphthols are an attractive group of organic compounds that can be converted to oxazine heterocycles and aminoalkyl naphthols. The derivatives of 1- amidoalkyl-2-naphthols have significant biological activities and act as drug candidates. Methods: 1-Amidoalkyl-2-naphthols were synthesized via the three-component condensation reaction of 2-naphthol, acetamide/benzamide and various aldehydes in the presence of 10 mol% of adipic acid as an organocatalyst under solvent-free conditions at 120°C. Results: A simple, efficient, and operative method for the synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphtholes in the presence of adipic acid as the biodegradable catalyst is introduced. Easy operation, acceptable reaction times, eco-friendly, availability of starting materials, simple separation of products, and high yields of products are the significant results of this method. Conclusion: In this study, 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthols were synthesized using commercially available reactants in excellent yields and relatively shorter times. In this process, microwave or ultrasonic waves were not used to provide energy for the reaction.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 4096-4100

Citric acid is found to be a green and naturally biodegradable catalyst for one-pot, four-condensation of dialkylacetylenedicarboxylate, formaldehyde and amines (aromatic and aliphatic) to afford the corresponding polysubstituted dihydro-2-oxypyrrole derivatives under ambient temperature. The remarkable features of this one-pot procedure are green and low-cost catalyst, high yields, short reaction times, simplicity of operation and work-up procedures, the availability and easy to handle of this solid acid catalyst, avoidance of hazardous or toxic catalyst and mild reaction conditions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahed Karimi-Jaberi ◽  
Korosh Mohammadi

β-acetamido ketones were synthesized in excellent yields through one-pot condensation reaction of aldehydes, acetophenones, acetyl chloride, and acetonitrile in the presence of boric acid as a solid heterogeneous catalyst at room temperature. It is the first successful report of boric acid that has been used as solid acid catalyst for the preparation ofβ-acetamido ketones. The remarkable advantages offered by this method are green catalyst, mild reaction conditions, simple procedure, short reaction times, and good-to-excellent yields of products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asieh Yahyazadeh ◽  
Motahare Nafei-Kohi ◽  
Esmayeel Abbaspour-Gilandeh ◽  
Mehraneh Aghaei-Hashjin

Abstract: Catalyzed with SCMNPs@CA-EA-SO3H, as a green and heterogeneous solid acid catalyst, 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one and octahydroquinazolinone derivatives were obtained in high-to-excellent yields and in short reaction times via the one-pot multi-component condensation of ethyl acetoacetate or dimedone, urea, and aldehyde compounds under solvent-free conditions. More importantly, the green catalytic system could be easily collected from the reaction solution utilizing an external magnet and reused for five runs with a negligible decrease in yields and reaction rate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milad Taheri ◽  
Razieh Mohebat ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Moslemin

Background: A rapid, efficient, and environmentally benign procedure for the synthesis of novel furo [2,3- c]phenazine derivatives has been developed via reactions of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione, arylglyoxals, and indole in the presence of TiO2-SO3H-catalyst (TSAC) as a recyclable heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free conditions using microwave irradiation. Introduction: This study describes a successful approach for the synthesis of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl) benzo[a]furo[2,3-c] phenazine via TiO2-SO3H-catalyst using microwave irradiation. Objectives: In this paper, we wish to report an efficient and convenient method for the synthesis of phenazine derivatives from benzo[a]phenazin-5-ol, arylglyoxal derivatives, and Indoles in the presence of TiO2-SO3H-catalyst under microwave irradiation. Materials and Methods: All reagents and solvent were purchased from Merck and Aldrich and used without further purification. 1H NMR spectra (DMSO) were recorded on Gemini-500 MHz spectrophotometer with TMS as internal standard. Results and Discussions: To investigate the reaction conditions for the synthesis of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl) benzo[a]furo [2, 3-c] phenazine derivatives, we performed a reaction between 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione (1 mmol) and aromatic 1,2-diamines (1 mmol) as a model. Conclusion: We demonstrated a green and straightforward procedure for the efficient synthesis of novel benzo[a]furo[2, 3- c] phenazine derivatives in high yields via a one-pot, four-component domino protocol by using TiO2-SO3H as a mild, effective, non-toxic, and inexpensive solid acid catalyst without the addition of an organic co-solvent.


2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (9) ◽  
pp. 1291-1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Kiasat ◽  
Arash Mouradzadegun ◽  
Jafar Saghanezhad

An expeditious procedure for the synthesis of 14- aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes and 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthenes through one-pot pseudo three component condensation of ?-naphthol or dimedone with various aryl aldehydes is described. This greener protocol is catalyzed by phosphosulfonic acid, and proceeds efficiently in the absence of any organic solvent under optimized, mild, green and environmentally benign reaction conditions in high yields within 20-55 minutes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi

2-Amino-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,4-diaryl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives were synthesized by the one-pot four-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, dimedone and arylamines in the presence of Zr(HPO4)2·H2O (α-ZrP) as an effective and recyclable solid acid catalyst, in high yields.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (s1) ◽  
pp. S462-S466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seied Ali Pourmousavi ◽  
Maryam Hasani

H2SO4-Silica efficiently catalyzes the three-component condensation reaction of aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea/thiourea under solvent free conditions to afford the corresponding dihydropyrimidinones and thio-derivatives in high yields. Compared to the classical Biginelli reaction conditions, this new method consistently has the advantage of giving good yields and requiring short reaction times.


2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Manije Dianat

Abstract A highly efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines has been described. The one-pot multicomponent reaction of dimedone with arylaldehydes and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil in the presence of N,N-diethyl-N-sulfoethanaminium chloride ([Et3N–SO3H][Cl]) as an ionic liquid (IL) catalyst under solvent-free conditions afforded the mentioned compounds in high yields and short reaction times. Our protocol is superior to many of the reported protocols in terms of two or more of these factors: the reaction times, yields, conditions (solvent-free versus usage of organic solvents), temperature and catalyst amount.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Olyaei ◽  
Zahra Ghahremany ◽  
Madieh Sadeghpour

: A green and efficient protocol was developed for the one-pot three-component synthesis of novel 2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(arylamino)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives by the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, ninhydrin and aromatic amines in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride as an organocatalyst under solvent-free conditions. The present approach offers several advantages such as low cost, simple work-up, short reaction times, chromatography-free purification, high yields and greener conditions.


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