scholarly journals IMPULSIVITY AND SELF-HARM BEHAVIOR IN YOUNG ADULT WOMAN WITH AUTHORITATIAN PARENTING: A CASE REPORT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-6
Author(s):  
Asy Karima ◽  
Zuhrotun Ulya
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Maladaptive Behavior ◽  
Impulsive Behavior ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Genetic History ◽  
Self Harm

Authoritarian parenting is a risk factor for impulsive behavior and children's self-efficacy. The maladaptive behavior of a teenager is influenced by many factors, including parenting, family and friendships. This can cause various psychological problems. In this case, we had report woman (21 y.o) with impulsive behavior and selfharm turned out to have authoritarian parenting and a genetic history. Data were taken from interviews and mental status examinations in psychiatric clinics, then a literature review was carried out. Result revealed that permissive and authoritarian parenting styles lead to personality disorder. Authoritarian parenting has a negative impact on the adaptation of behavior and personality of children in adolescence and can persist into adulthood if not handled properly. In addition to parenting, genetics and the environment also influence adolescence

Emotion-Oriented Coping Style Predicts Self-Harm in Response to Acute Psychiatric Hospitalization

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Jacqueline M. Frei ◽  
Vladimir Sazhin ◽  
Melissa Fick ◽  
Keong Yap
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitalization ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatients ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Coping Behaviors ◽  
Self Harm

Abstract. Psychiatric hospitalization can cause significant distress for patients. Research has shown that to cope with the stress, patients sometimes resort to self-harm. Given the paucity of research on self-harm among psychiatric inpatients, a better understanding of transdiagnostic processes as predictors of self-harm during psychiatric hospitalization is needed. The current study examined whether coping styles predicted self-harm after controlling for commonly associated factors, such as age, gender, and borderline personality disorder. Participants were 72 patients (mean age = 39.32 years, SD = 12.29, 64% male) admitted for inpatient treatment at a public psychiatric hospital in Sydney, Australia. Participants completed self-report measures of coping styles and ward-specific coping behaviors, including self-harm, in relation to coping with the stress of acute hospitalization. Results showed that younger age, diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, and higher emotion-oriented coping were associated with self-harm. After controlling for age and borderline personality disorder, higher levels of emotion-oriented coping were found to be a significant predictor of self-harm. Findings were partially consistent with hypotheses; emotion-oriented but not avoidance-oriented coping significantly predicted self-harm. This finding may help to identify and provide psychiatric inpatients who are at risk of self-harm with appropriate therapeutic interventions.

Rumination in Borderline Personality Disorder: Meta-Analysis

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mara J. Richman ◽  
Zsolt Unoka ◽  
Robert Dudas ◽  
Zsolt Demetrovics
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Emotion Dysregulation ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Sample Type ◽  
Moderator Variables ◽  
Analytic Review ◽  
Self Harm

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by deficits in emotion regulation and affective liability. Of this domain, ruminative behaviors have been considered a core feature of emotion dysregulation difficulties. Despite this, inconsistencies have existed in the literature regarding which rumination type is most prominent in those with BPD symptoms. Moreover, no meta-analytic review has been performed to date on rumination in BPD. Taking this into consideration, a meta-analysis was performed to assess how BPD symptoms correlate with rumination, while also considering clinical moderator variables (i.e., BPD symptom domain, co-morbidities, GAF score) and demographic moderator variables (i.e., age, gender, sample type, and education level). Analysis of correlation across rumination domains for the entire sample revealed a medium overall correlation between BPD symptoms and rumination. When assessing types of rumination, the largest correlation was among pain rumination followed by anger, depressive, and anxious rumination. Among BPD symptom domain, affective instability had the strongest correlation with increased rumination, followed by unstable relationships, identity disturbance, and self-harm/ impulsivity, respectively. Demographic variables showed no significance. Clinical implications are considered and further therapeutic interventions are discussed in the context of rumination.

Darier´s disease as an unusual risk factor for otitis externa: a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Francisco Sousa ◽  
Joana Vicente ◽  
Sara Azevedo ◽  
Ana Pinto ◽  
Cecília Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Otitis Externa

scholarly journals Patients with first versus multiple episodes of self-harm: how do their profiles differ?

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Golay ◽  
Louise Ostertag ◽  
Alessandra Costanza ◽  
Bénédicte Van der Vaeren ◽  
Yves Dorogi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Suicide Attempt ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Suicidal Risk ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
French Speaking ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Multiple Episodes

Abstract Background Self-harm (SH) is among the strongest predictors of further episodes of SH, suicide attempt, and death by suicide. People who repeteadly harm themselves are at even higher risk for suicide. Factors influencing the repetition are important to identify when assessing suicidal risk and thereafter to offer specific interventions. Therefore, this study aimed to compare first versus multiple episodes characteristics in a large sample of patients in french-speaking Switzerland. Method We used the database from the French-speaking Swiss program for monitoring SH. Data of the psychiatric assessment of all adults admitted for SH were collected in the emergency department of four Swiss city hospitals between December 2016 and October 2019. Results 1730 episodes of SH were included. Several variables were significantly associated with multiple episodes, including diagnosis (over representation of personality disorders and under representation of anxiety disorders), professional activity (Invalidity insurance more frequent) and prior psychiatry care. Conclusions Patients suffering from a personality disorder and those with invalidity insurance are at risk for multiple episodes of SH and should be targeted with specific interventions.

Dimensions of Impulsivity in Healthy People, Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder, and Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 584-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavla Linhartová ◽  
Jan Širůček ◽  
Anastasia Ejova ◽  
Richard Barteček ◽  
Pavel Theiner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Latent Variables ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Healthy People ◽  
Stop Signal Task ◽  
Impulsive Behavior ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder

Objective: Impulsivity, observed in patients with various psychiatric disorders, is a heterogeneous construct with different behavioral manifestations. Through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), this study tests hypotheses about relationships between dimensions of impulsivity measured using personality questionnaires and behavioral tests. Method: The study included 200 healthy people, 40 patients with borderline personality disorder, and 26 patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who underwent a comprehensive impulsivity test battery including the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale, a Go-NoGo task, a stop-signal task, and a delay discounting task. Results: A CFA model comprising three self-reported and three behavioral latent variables reached a good fit. Both patient groups scored higher in the self-reported dimensions and impulsive choice; only the ADHD patients displayed impaired waiting and stopping impulsivity. Conclusions: Using the developed CFA model, it is possible to describe relations between impulsivity dimensions and show different impulsivity patterns in patient populations.

scholarly journals Is corona virus infection a risk factor for hematuria in secondary bladder amyloidosis? The first case report

2021 ◽  
pp. 101642
Author(s):  
Anahita Ansari Djafari ◽  
Katayoun Hasanzadeh ◽  
Homa Masrour ◽  
Mahsa Ahadi ◽  
Majid Dargahi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Virus Infection ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
First Case ◽  
Bladder Amyloidosis
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