scholarly journals Dental Orthopedic Morbidity Among Drafted Men Residing in Ivano-Frankivsk Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Rachinsky ◽  
Olha Labynets ◽  
Stanislav Schnayder ◽  
Tetiana Dieva ◽  
Vasyl Labunets
Keyword(s):  
Urban Residents ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Orthopedic Treatment ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Radical Reform ◽  
Dental Examination ◽  
Identical Structure ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Orthopedic Care

The objective of the research was to establish the level of dental orthopedic morbidity among draftees in the western region of Ukraine. Materials and Methods. A clinical dental examination of 294 drafted men residing in Ivano-Frankivsk region was carried out; among them, there were 185 urban residents and 109 rural residents. Results. There were established a quite high prevalence of dental orthopedic morbidity and intensity of its development, especially among rural residents - 275.7 and 522.9 people per 1,000 population among urban and rural residents, respectively. The amount of orthopedic care in terms of total number of dentition defects and the teeth with destroyed coronal portion requiring orthopedic treatment, was found to be 2.4 times greater among rural residents as compared to urban ones and reached 1899.1 versus 787.6 defects, respectively. There was determined the identical structure of dentition defects among both urban and rural residents; bounded edentulous spaces accounted for 100% of cases, the absence of one tooth was observed in 92.3% of cases. Conclusions. The urgent need for a radical reform of the system for providing comprehensive orthopedic care to drafted men with a mandatory active dispensary registration was substantiated.

Ecological Consciousness Setting during China Urbanization

2011 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 853-860
Author(s):  
Qiu Zhong ◽  
Guo Qing Shi
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Ecological Consciousness ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Migration Experience ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents ◽  
Urban Migrants ◽  
Awareness Change ◽  
Environment Condition

China is facing ecological revolution now. The basis of the revolution is establishing the ecological consciousness. Different level of ecological consciousness in urban and rural area raised our attention. According to different environment conditions and based on pollution theory, we try to find out the cornerstone of setting ecological consciousness during this changing time. Since China is on the fast urbanization period, environmental awareness change on rural-urban migrants can be this key. This paper focused on which factor(s) have significant effect to ecological consciousness. Urban and Rural residents were interviewed for data collecting, and for deep research, three groups (Urban Residents Group, Rural residents Group and Migrants Group) are split based on responders’ migration experience. In this paper, ANOVA analysis and regression analysis are used. Based on pollution-driven theory, two models are given to compare the explanation strengths between within and without theory variables. We found that pollution experience and relative pollute have important effect on eco-consciousness. So Ecological Consciousness is not straight influenced by environment condition, but people think about the deterioration. We considered that, the cornerstone of setting ecological consciousness is recognizing the crisis and disruption of ecological environment.

scholarly journals Assessment of intake inadequacy and food sources of zinc of people in China

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 848-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guansheng Ma ◽  
Yanping Li ◽  
Ying Jin ◽  
Songming Du ◽  
Frans J Kok ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Health ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Zinc Intake ◽  
Lactating Women ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Health Organization

AbstractObjectivesTo assess the intake inadequacy and food sources of zinc of people in China.Design and subjectsDiets of 68 962 subjects aged 2–101 years (urban 21 103, rural 47 859) in the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey were analysed. Dietary intake was assessed using 24-hour recall for three consecutive days. Zinc intake inadequacy was calculated based on values suggested by the World Health Organization.ResultsThe median zinc intake ranged from 4.9 mg day− 1(urban girls, 2–3 years) to 11.9 mg day− 1(rural males, 19+ years). The zinc density of urban residents (2–3 to 19+ years) was 5.0–5.3 mg day− 1 (1000 kcal)− 1, significantly higher than that of their rural counterparts (4.7–4.8 mg day− 1 (1000 kcal)− 1). Differences in food sources of zinc from cereal grains (27.4–45.1 vs. 51.6–63.2%) and animal foods (28.4–54.8 vs. 16.8–30.6%) were found between urban and rural residents. Zinc from vegetables and fruits (8.2–13.8 vs. 9.7–12.4%) and legumes (1.3–3.3 vs. 2.5–3.4%) was comparable between urban and rural residents. The proportion of zinc intake inadequacy ranged between 2.8% (urban females, 19+ years) and 29.4% (rural lactating women). Rural residents had higher proportions of zinc intake inadequacy than their urban counterparts. Significantly higher proportions of zinc inadequacy were found in the category of phytate/zinc molar ratio >15 for both rural and urban residents.ConclusionsAbout 20% of rural children are at risk of inadequate zinc intake, with phytate as a potential important inhibitor. Moreover, lactating women are also considered a vulnerable group.

scholarly journals URBAN-RURAL DIFFERENCES IN SUBJECTIVE QUALITY OF LIFE IN DEHUI

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-576
Author(s):  
Wenxin Liu ◽  
Xiuli He ◽  
Lanqi Song ◽  
Shiwei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Subjective Quality ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Subjective Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents

The subjective quality of life (QOL) can reflect differences in perceptions of residents and their true state of life. Taking Dehui City of northeast China as a case, based on 482 questionnaires from urban and rural residents, this paper evaluated the subjective QOL from three views, i.e. the attitude of residents to the objective material conditions where they live in, the satisfaction with various emotional relationships and the degree of concern about future unpredictable conditions. The purpose of this paper is to compare the subjective QOL of urban and rural residents and find out the key influencing factors, which will help the government to make precise measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural development in China. The results showed that the overall satisfaction of urban and rural residents in Dehui City with the basic living conditions, emotions and unknown conditions is generally higher. However, there are significant differences between urban and rural residents about the satisfaction with the basic living conditions and the degree of concern about unknown conditions. The subjective QOL of most rural residents is not ideal, and the degree of satisfaction of urban residents and rural residents who live near the urban center of Dehui and the provincial capital Changchun is slightly higher than those of the rural areas in northwestern Dehui. Social security, diversification of family income, improvement of regional environment, and family economic foundation are important factors in improving the subjective QOL of urban residents, while social security and regional environmental improvement have positively promoted the subjective QOL of rural residents.

scholarly journals Association between perceived environmental pollution and health among urban and rural residents-A Chinese national study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Yang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Chinese Women ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
Good Health ◽  
National Study ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents

Abstract Background: China’s economic boom has led to severe environmental pollution, which has created significant health risks for residents. Although current studies have found urban residents can sense the harmful effects of environmental pollution in China, few studies have talked about their rural counterparts’ attitudes towards the health impacts of environmental pollution. Similarly, little research has talked about the inequality of environmental awareness between urban and rural residents. Methods: Descriptive and analytical statistics were used for the data analyses based on a national survey, namely, The 3rd Survey on the Status of Chinese Women in 2010, which was jointly conducted by the All China Women's Federation and the China Statistical Bureau in 2010. A total of 24741observations were selected. Results: Among urban residents, 67.21% reported that their total health was good, which was 1.35% lower than the reported rate of their rural counterparts; 25.88% of urban residents reported that their total health was general, which was nearly 3% higher than the reported rate of their rural counterparts; 6.91% of urban residents reported that their total health was poor, which was 1.63% lower than the reported rate of their rural counterparts. The study also found that the rates of urban residents who perceived air pollution (35.67%), water pollution (17.96%), garbage pollution (25.05%), and noise pollution (32.05%) were higher than those of their rural counterparts. Perceived air pollution, and perceived noise pollution both had a negative effect on urban residents’ good health (B=-0.14, p<0.05; B=-0.23, p<0.001). Perceived garbage pollution had a positive effect on urban residents’ poor health (B=0.33, p<0.01). Perceived water pollution had no significant effect on urban residents’ health. The four types of perceived environmental pollution all had insignificant effects on rural residents’ health. Conclusions: Rural residents lack awareness of the impacts of environmental pollution on health, which may create risks and vulnerability within the rural environment and the livelihood of these residents. Great attention should be paid to the impacts of environmental pollution on the health of not only urban residents but also rural residents, which will highly improve the support of green development among the public in China.

scholarly journals Association between perceived environmental pollution and health among urban and rural residents-A Chinese national study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Yang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Chinese Women ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
Good Health ◽  
National Study ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents

Abstract Background: China’s economic boom has led to severe environmental pollution, which has created significant health risks for residents. Although current studies have found urban residents can sense the harmful effects of environmental pollution in China, few studies have talked about their rural counterparts’ attitudes towards the health impacts of environmental pollution. Similarly, little research has talked about the inequality of environmental awareness between urban and rural residents. Methods: Descriptive and analytical statistics were used for the data analyses based on a national survey, namely, The 3rd Survey on the Status of Chinese Women in 2010, which was jointly conducted by the All China Women's Federation and the China Statistical Bureau in 2010. A total of 24741observations were selected. Results: Among urban residents, 67.21% reported that their total health was good, which was 1.35% lower than the reported rate of their rural counterparts; 25.88% of urban residents reported that their total health was general, which was nearly 3% higher than the reported rate of their rural counterparts; 6.91% of urban residents reported that their total health was poor, which was 1.63% lower than the reported rate of their rural counterparts. The study also found that the rates of urban residents who perceived air pollution (35.67%), water pollution (17.96%), garbage pollution (25.05%), and noise pollution (32.05%) were higher than those of their rural counterparts. Perceived air pollution, and perceived noise pollution both had a negative effect on urban residents’ good health (B=-0.14, p<0.05; B=-0.23, p<0.001). Perceived garbage pollution had a positive effect on urban residents’ poor health (B=0.33, p<0.01). Perceived water pollution had no significant effect on urban residents’ health. The four types of perceived environmental pollution all had insignificant effects on rural residents’ health. Conclusions: Rural residents lack awareness of the impacts of environmental pollution on health, which may create risks and vulnerability within the rural environment and the livelihood of these residents. Great attention should be paid to the impacts of environmental pollution on the health of not only urban residents but also rural residents, which will highly improve the support of green development among the public in China.

A Regional Analysis on Chinese Urban-Rurual Residents’ Income Disparity - Based on DEA and Multi-Regression Methods

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 1447-1452
Author(s):  
Fei Liang Niu
Keyword(s):  
Regional Analysis ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Income Disparity ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents ◽  
Average Education ◽  
Output Efficiency ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Main Factor

Regional income disparity is a hot contention in developed countries.Income level of Chinese rural residents has been increasing since the mid of 1990’,although income disparity is increasing also.As to find the ruels behind it,we select 27 provinces units as sample and give urban residents income(Y1),rural residents income(Y2) as output variables,while average GDP(P),average education input(E) and average fixed assetes(K) as input variables.Under the presume,we select the output variables inclination and alterate scale revenue,by which to carry on analysis of input-output efficiency with DEA and give the order according to each province’s efficiency.At the same time,we could get two multi-regression model of Chinese urban and rural residents’ disposal income seperately,with which we will find the difference by comparating them.Finally,under the analysis with DEA and multi-regression methods,can we find the disparity between different provinces is the main factor to the total disparity,while each province’s disparity his its own speciality.Harmonious development between different regions could be the preferable orientation of China.

Empirical Analysis of Change of Consumption Structure between Henan Urban and Rural Residents

2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 5092-5096
Author(s):  
Chun Hua He ◽  
Xiao Mei Zhang ◽  
Bing Jun Li
Keyword(s):  
Income Elasticity ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Consumption Expenditure ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Consumption Structure ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents ◽  
Marginal Propensity To Consume ◽  
Marginal Propensity ◽  
Analysis Of Change ◽  
Expenditure Structure

Based on sectional data regarding income and expenditure of Henan urban residents from 2006 to 2009, this paper applies ELES model to have a quantitative analysis of consumption expenditure structure of Henan urban and rural residents, involving three aspects including marginal propensity to consume, demand income elasticity and price elasticity. The results show that the marginal propensity to consume of rural residents is relatively low, the proportion of basic consumption expenditure in foodstuff and dwelling is large, giving priority to living type consumption, while some development potential for urban residents exists in the consumption of transportation, correspondence, culture and education, recreation and medical care.

scholarly journals Association between perceived environmental pollution and health among urban and rural residents-A Chinese national study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Yang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Chinese Women ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
Good Health ◽  
National Study ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents

Abstract Background: China’s economic boom has led to severe environmental pollution, which has created significant health risks for residents. Although current studies have found urban residents can sense the harmful effects of environmental pollution in China, few studies have talked about their rural counterparts’ attitudes towards the health impacts of environmental pollution. Similarly, little research has talked about the inequality of environmental awareness between urban and rural residents. Methods: Descriptive and analytical statistics were used for the data analyses based on a national survey, namely, The 3rd Survey on the Status of Chinese Women in 2010, which was jointly conducted by the All China Women's Federation and the China Statistical Bureau in 2010. A total of 24741observations were selected. Results: Among urban residents, 67.21% reported that their total health was good, which was 1.35% lower than the reported rate of their rural counterparts; 25.88% of urban residents reported that their total health was general, which was nearly 3% higher than the reported rate of their rural counterparts; 6.91% of urban residents reported that their total health was poor, which was 1.63% lower than the reported rate of their rural counterparts. The study also found that the rates of urban residents who perceived air pollution (35.67%), water pollution (17.96%), garbage pollution (25.05%), and noise pollution (32.05%) were higher than those of their rural counterparts. Perceived air pollution, and perceived noise pollution both had a negative effect on urban residents’ good health (B=-0.14, p<0.05; B=-0.23, p<0.001). Perceived garbage pollution had a positive effect on urban residents’ poor health (B=0.33, p<0.01). Perceived water pollution had no significant effect on urban residents’ health. The four types of perceived environmental pollution all had insignificant effects on rural residents’ health. Conclusions: Rural residents lack awareness of the impacts of environmental pollution on health, which may create risks and vulnerability within the rural environment and the livelihood of these residents. Great attention should be paid to the impacts of environmental pollution on the health of not only urban residents but also rural residents, which will highly improve the support of green development among the public in China.

scholarly journals Association between perceived environmental pollution and urban and rural residents’ health-A Chinese national study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Yang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Chinese Women ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
Good Health ◽  
National Study ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Urban And Rural Residents

Abstract Background: China’s economic boom has led to severe environmental pollution, which has created significant health risks for residents. Although current studies have found urban residents can sense the harmful effects of environmental pollution in China, few studies have talked about their rural counterparts’ attitudes towards the health impacts of environmental pollution. Similarly, little research has talked about the inequality of environmental awareness between urban and rural residents. Methods: Descriptive and analytical statistics were used for the data analyses based on a national survey, namely, The 3rd Survey on the Status of Chinese Women in 2010, which was jointly conducted by the All China Women's Federation and the China Statistical Bureau in 2010. A total of 24741observations were selected. Results: Among urban residents, 67.21% reported that their total health was good, which was 1.35% lower than the reported rate of their rural counterparts; 25.88% of urban residents reported that their total health was general, which was nearly 3% higher than the reported rate of their rural counterparts; 6.91% of urban residents reported that their total health was poor, which was 1.63% lower than the reported rate of their rural counterparts. The study also found that the rates of urban residents who perceived air pollution (35.67%), water pollution (17.96%), garbage pollution (25.05%), and noise pollution (32.05%) were higher than those of their rural counterparts. Perceived air pollution, and perceived noise pollution both had a negative effect on urban residents’ good health (B=-0.14, p<0.05; B=-0.23, p<0.001). Perceived garbage pollution had a positive effect on urban residents’ poor health (B=0.33, p<0.01). Perceived water pollution had no significant effect on urban residents’ health. The four types of perceived environmental pollution all had insignificant effects on rural residents’ health. Conclusions: Rural residents lack awareness of the impacts of environmental pollution on health, which may create risks and vulnerability within the rural environment and the livelihood of these residents. Great attention should be paid to the impacts of environmental pollution on the health of not only urban residents but also rural residents, which will highly improve the support of green development among the public in China.

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