scholarly journals PRODUKTIFKAH HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT OLEH PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI DALAM ERA DESENTRALISASI?

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Bambang Suprayitno ◽  
Tejo Nurseto ◽  
Supriyanto Supriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Human Capital Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Regional Labor

Abstrak: Produktifkah Human Capital Investment oleh Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dalam Era Desentralisasi? Efektivitas pengeluaran pemerintah khususnya human capital investment dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja juga tergantung dari pemilihan pemda dalam menentukan jenis pengeluaran tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran belanja pemerintah secara umum maupun secara fungsional terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode ekonometrika. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari ringkasan APBD pemda seluruh Indonesia yang disediakan oleh Kemenkeu Dirjen Perimbangan Keuangan Daerah RI. Data yang digunakan adalah data tahun 2012 dengan unit analisis perekonomian level provinsi seluruh Indonesia. Pengeluaran pemerintah provinsi secara total tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja regional. Pengeluaran pemerintah daerah provinsi dalam fungsi human capital investment tidak efektif meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja meski demikian pengeluaran pemerintah dalam bidang fasilitas umum dan perumahan mempengaruhi secara positif produktivitas tenaga kerja regionalnya. Kata Kunci: pemerintah daerah, human capital investment, produktivitas tenaga kerja, desentralisasi fiskal, pengeluaran pemerintah Abstract: Is The Human Capital Investment of Provincial Governments Productive in Decentralization Era? The effectiveness of government spending, especially investment in human capital, increases labor productivity also depends on how the local government determines the type of expenditure. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of government spending in general and functionally to labor productivity. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach, econometric method. This study uses secondary data from local government budgets across Indonesia summary provided by the Indonesian Ministry of Finance Directorate General of Regional Financial Balance. The data used is the provincial-level economic analysis units throughout Indonesia in 2012. This research shows that provincial government spending in human capital investment does not effectively increase labor productivity. Total provincial government spending does not affect the regional labor productivity. Government spending in the areas of public facilities and housing positively influence regional labor productivity. Keywords: local government, human capital investment, labor productivity, fiscal decentralization, public spending

The Role of Human Capital Investment in Poverty Alleviation and Improvement of Indonesian Human Performance in Dignified Economic Independence

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-135
Author(s):  
Nur Sholeh Hidayat ◽  
◽  
Eddy Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Human Performance ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Human Capital Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Education And Health

This research studies the role of human capital investment through the mechanism of improving education and health services in efforts to alleviate poverty and increase economic independence with dignity in the form of improving the performance of Indonesia's human resources which is reflected in Indonesia's economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that investment in education and investment in health is positively related to economic growth. And, poverty is negatively related to economic growth. This indicates that human capital investment in Indonesia is able to promote economic growth and alleviate poverty in Indonesia.

Four worlds of productivity growth: A comparative analysis of human capital investment policy and productivity growth outcomes

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Sakamoto
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Human Capital Investment ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Growth Strategies ◽  
Labor Productivity Growth

Labor productivity is an important determinant of the wealth of national economies and standards of living, as its growth explains half of per capita GDP growth. I show that there are four worlds of productivity growth among industrialized countries, by decomposing labor productivity growth into multifactor productivity (MFP) growth and capital deepening. The four worlds that emerge from the analysis are: (1) human capital investment- and MFP growth-dominant Nordic countries; (2) physical capital investment- and labor productivity growth-dominant liberal countries; (3) continental European countries whose moderately high human capital investments create decently high MFP growth, but whose low physical capital investments push down their labor productivity; and (4) South European countries with both the lowest human capital investment and lowest productivity growth. The four worlds are a result partly of the countries’ partisan politics, economic growth strategies, and human capital formation policies – different policies add differently to the components of labor productivity.

The Role of Human Capital Investment on Human Resources Performance in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-131
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
◽  
Cahya Budhi Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Human Capital Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the role of human capital investment in the form of improving education and health services in Indonesia in order to improve the performance of Indonesia's human resources so that it can increase the income of Indonesians which is reflected in the encouragement of economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that education and health investment are positively related to economic growth. This indicates that human capital investment in Indonesia is able to improve the performance of Indonesia's human resources so that it has the impact of encouraging Indonesia's economic growth.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Labor Productivity: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-226
Author(s):  
Ghulam Sarwar ◽  
Muhammad Fayyaz Sheikh ◽  
Iqra Rabnawaz
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Labor Force Participation ◽  
Wage Rate ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Human Capital Investment ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Factors Affecting

Labor productivity is important as it is the major factor determining nations' living standards. This study analyzes the factors affecting labor productivity in Pakistan using time series data. ARDL model is applied for estimation of the long run relationship of variables for the period 1981-2018. Data have been taken from the Handbook of Statistics of State Bank of Pakistan and various economic surveys of Pakistan. The findings show that wages, human capital investment, labor force participation, and inflation significantly affect labor productivity. The results indicate that wage rate has a positive effect on labor productivity, and human capital investment also is positively related to labor productivity. At the same time, labor force participation and inflation are negatively related to labor productivity. These findings imply that labor productivity can be raised by increasing the wage rate and investing more in human capital. Results are consistent with efficiency wage theory and human capital theory.

scholarly journals INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN TEKNOLOGI, P2P LENDING, KEMISKINAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA AGREGAT

BISMA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Suryaning Bawono ◽  
Regina Niken Wilantari
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Human Capital Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
P2p Lending

This study aims to find the development of aggregate human resources based on human capital investment in poverty alleviation efforts in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data obtained and processed from the Indonesian Financial Services Authority and the world bank. This study uses a vector error correction model to estimate, simulate, and predict each of the variables studied to provide an overview of the opportunities and threats of technological inclusion and financial inclusion in poverty reduction efforts based on human capital investment in the education-based human capital framework. Inclusion has the potential to be an opportunity to reduce the cost of education so that human capital investment efforts in the framework of education-based human capital work by the poor have a higher chance of success. Financial inclusion support from official P2P lending can also support poor people's capital in investing in human capital, but with low interest and must be close to zero and would be better with zero interest. Keywords: education, financial inclusion, human resources, P2P lending, poverty alleviation

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