scholarly journals Fair Value Accounting and Earnings Management Using LLP and Realized Gains and Losses: Study in Banking Industry Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-137
Author(s):  
Ice Maria Ulfa ◽  
Bambang Subroto ◽  
Zaki Baridwan
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Gains And Losses ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Fair Value Accounting and Earnings Management Using LLP and Realized Gains and Losses: Study in Banking Industry Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study examines whether earnings management can be limited by the implementation of fair value accounting in banking industry. The main contribution of this study is  providing provide empirical evidence about the impact of fair value accounting on earnings management in Indonesia. Earnings management is proxied by loan loss provision (LLP), the realized of gains and losses, and the trade-off between realized gains and losses and LLP following Bratten et al (2013). The study provides empirical evidence that earnings management is still performed by banks, by using LLP, realized gains and losses and also occurs trade-off between LLP and realized gains and losses as means to perform earnings management in accordance with the needs of management. If banks are exposed to fair value accounting, managers will have more flexibility in reporting banks’ financial performance to present a desired earning, by  providing them with additional earning managements tools. These findings can be informative for policymakers, banking practitioners, and academics.  Keywords: earnings management, fair value accounting, LLP, realized gains and losses, trade-off LLP and realized gains and losses.Abstrak: Akuntansi Nilai Wajar dan Manajemen Laba menggunakan CKPN dan Realized Gains and Losses: Studi pada Industri Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah manajemen laba dapat dibatasi oleh penerapan akuntansi nilai wajar dalam industri perbankan. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang dampak penerapan akuntansi nilai wajar pada manajemen laba di Indonesia. Manajemen laba diproksikan oleh cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (CKPN), realized of gains and losses, dan trade-off antara realized of gains and losses dan CKPN mengikuti model penelitian Bratten et al (2013). Studi ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa manajemen laba masih dilakukan oleh bank menggunakan CKPN, realized of gains and losses dan juga terjadi trade-off antara CKPN dan realized of gains and losses sebagai sarana manajemen laba sesuai dengan kebutuhan manajemen. Konsekuensi dari paparan bank terhadap akuntansi nilai wajar dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas manajer dalam melaporkan penghasilan yang diinginkan dengan memberikan mereka alat manajemen laba. Temuan-temuan tersebut dapat bersifat informatif bagi pembuat kebijakan, anggota industri perbankan, dan akademisi. Kata kunci: manajemen laba, akuntansi nilai wajar, CKPN, realized gains and losses, trade-off CKPN dan realized gains and losses.

scholarly journals Accounting Rules on Loan Losses and Security Gains Contribute to Earnings Management for the Banking Industry in Sri Lanka

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
G. K. Suren W. De Chickera ◽  
Liu Qi
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
One Year ◽  
Gains And Losses ◽  
Fair Value Measurements

One of the most serious concerns presently facing the accounting profession is the growing complexity, extension, and significance of issues adjoining fair value measurements. Many researchers and practitioners criticized the fair value accounting and blame for it causing economic failure. This paper studies licensed commercial banks and the financial institution listed under the Colombo stock exchange to examine the association between fair value accounting and earnings management. In this research, we are examining the provisions for loan loss and discretionary security gains and losses by introducing the fair value assets and liabilities. We used the statistical methodology followed by Beatty et al. (2002) to test the banks reported fair value assets and liabilities associated with provisions for loan loss. We test several robustness tests and sensitivity analysis for our research design. We use both the current year and one-year ahead data test the provision for loan loss, discretionary security gains, and losses after controlling bank-specific features. We found evidence that; banks reported fair value assets and liabilities are positively associate with provision for loan loss. We found the evidence that the level 2 fair value assets and liabilities are a predominant determination for the association between provisions for loan loss. Our evidence is consistent with past research and persuades us that banks use fair value measurements to manage the earnings.

scholarly journals Small Earnings Changes by Using Fair Value Measurement: Evidence from the Banking Industry of Sri Lanka

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
G. K. Suren W. De Chickera ◽  
Liu Qi
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
One Year ◽  
Fair Value Measurements ◽  
Level 2

One of the most serious concerns presently facing the accounting profession is the growing complexity, extension, and significance of issues adjoining fair value measurements. The fair value accounting is liable for enhancing financial destruction. This research study the samples of licensed commercial banks and the financial institution listed under Colombo stock exchange to examine the association between the fair value accounting and the small earnings increase reported by the banks attributable to earnings management. We used the statistical methodology follow by Beatty et al. [1] to test the banks reported fair value assets and liabilities associated with bank report small earnings increase. We use both the current year and one-year ahead data after controlling discretionary provision for loan loss, discretionary security gains and losses and other features of banks. We found evidence that; banks reported fair value assets and liabilities are positively associate with bank reported small earnings increase. We further use the fair value hierarchy; to identify which level of fair value assets and liabilities associated with bank reported small earnings increase and we found the evidence that the level 2 fair value assets and liabilities are a predominant determination for the association between banks reported fair value assets and liabilities associated with bank report small earnings increase. The assets available-sales report under fair value is the primary use of item earnings management and the level 2 fair value assets and liabilities to reporting smooth earnings over the periods. Therefore, consistent with past research and present us, banks use the fair value measurements to manage the earnings.

Fair Value Exposure, Auditor Specialization, and Banks’ Discretionary Use of the Loan Loss Provision

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Bratten ◽  
Monika Causholli ◽  
Linda A. Myers
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Management Behavior ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Loan Loss Provision ◽  
Value Reporting ◽  
Auditor Specialization ◽  
Industry Specialist

In this study, we examine whether banks’ use of the loan loss provision (LLP) to manage earnings is associated with (a) the extent to which banks hold assets subject to fair value reporting and (b) the use of an industry specialist auditor. We find that banks with a greater proportion of assets subject to fair value reporting (i.e., higher fair value exposure) use less LLP-based earnings management but more transaction-based earnings management (i.e., earnings management achieved by timing the realization of gains/losses). We also find that banks engaging industry specialist auditors use less LLP-based earnings management. Our findings suggest that banks’ use of the LLP to manage earnings is more limited when they have access to alternative earnings management tools and when they engage an auditor with more industry knowledge. Our results should be informative to regulators, members of the banking industry, and academics interested in the earnings management behavior of banks.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Fair Value Accounting Dan Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Earning Management Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Peran Syariah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 2280-2298
Author(s):  
Restu Hanin Annisa ◽  
Salma Taqwa
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Level Of Significance

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fair value accounting and board of commissioners on earnings management. The renewal of this study where the research also aims to determine the role of sharia in moderating the influence of fair value accounting and the board of commissioners on earnings management. Researchers tested banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018 with a total sample of 152 samples using a purposive sampling method. The results showed that fair value accounting and the board of commissioners had no effect on earnings management, where the probability value of both was greater than the level of significance (0.005). In addition, the results of the study stated that the role of sharia can reduce the effect of fair value on earnings management with a significance level of 10% (0.10). However, the role of sharia cannot actually reduce the influence of the board of commissioners on earnings management with a probability level greater than 0.005. Recommendations for further research are expected to be able to trace real earnings management because in this study only using accrual earnings management, then it is expected that the next researcher broadens the sample used and adds other variables that are considered to influence earnings management.

scholarly journals The Impact of Fair Value Accounting on Information Asymmetry: Evidence from Jordanian Banking Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abdullah Fayad Altawalbeh
Keyword(s):  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Bid Ask Spread ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact

This study aims at examining the impact of Fair value accounting measured by other comprehensive income on information asymmetry measured by the bid-ask spread in the Jordanian banking sector between 2010 and 2017. The study sample consisted of the thirteen commercial banks listed in Amman Stock Exchange, and panel data analyses were employed to test the study hypothesis, data for the study was gathered through the annual financial reports disclosed on Amman Stock Exchange. The findings revealed that fair value has a negative and significant impact on information asymmetry in the Jordanian commercial banks, indicating that fair value accounting supplies stakeholders with accurate and appropriate data and reflects the informational value of fair value numbers to investors.

scholarly journals PENGARUH AKUNTANSI NILAI WAJAR TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA: PERAN MODERASI STATUS PERUSAHAAN DALAM INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maisya Pratiwi ◽  
Dodik Siswantoro
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
The Other ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai wajar (fair value) terhadap manajemen laba. Selain itu, penelitian juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui status perusahaan dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) dalam memoderasi pengaruh nilai wajar terhadap manajemen laba. Peneliti menguji perusahaan sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 192 perusahaan selama tahun 2012-2016. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model regresi random effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai wajar tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Namun ketika nilai wajar dibagi berdasarkan hierarkinya, hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hanya nilai wajar 2 dan 3 memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dapat mengurangi pengaruh nilai wajar terhadap manajemen laba, terutama pengaruh nilai wajar hierarki 2 dan 3 terhadap manajemen laba dibandingkan dengan nilai wajar hierarki 1. Kata kunci: Nilai Wajar; Manajemen Laba; Saham Syariah ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine the effect of fair value accounting on earnings management. The study also aimed to determine the companies’ status in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in moderating the effect of fair value on earnings management. We analysis 192 the non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the years of 2012-2016. The result shows that fair value has no significant effect on earnings management. But, when fair value is divided based on fair value hierarchies, the result shows that only hierarchy 2 and 3 fair value has significant effect on earning management. In addition, the other result shows that the companies listed in the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) reduce the positive effect of fair value on earnings management, especially the effect of hierarchy 2 and 3 fair value on earnings management. Keywords: Fair Value; Earning Management; Sharia Stock

scholarly journals Investigating The Impact Of Historical Costing On Real Earnings Management: An Empirical Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed H. Abdel-Azim ◽  
Awad E. A. Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Capital Gains ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Debt Contract ◽  
The Impact

The current study examines the relationship between Historical Cost Accounting (HCA) and real earnings management. Accounting literature argues that HCA provides a chance for manipulation. HCA creates large unrealized capital gains/losses that are recognized in income statements only when managers decide to sell such assets. This may induce managers to manipulate earnings. Moreover, managers are able to decide which assets to sell and during which period. Therefore, managers can exploit HCA in real earnings management by interfering in the structuring of asset sale transactions. The current study aims to contribute to the ongoing debate over dropping HCA and replacing it with Fair Value Accounting (FVA). Using a sample of the 71 most actively traded non-financial firms listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange during 20042010, multiple regression analysis is employed to test two main hypotheses: the income-smoothing hypothesis and the debt/equity hypothesis. The results provide evidence that managers in the Egyptian business environment exploit HCA in real earnings management to some extent. Managers with negative earnings changes tend to use HCA to smooth earnings, while managers with earnings changes do not. Moreover, there is no evidence for managers use of HCA to avoid violating debt contract terms based on accounting numbers.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DISCRETIONARY LOAN LOSS PROVISIONS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 434
Author(s):  
Sofia Prima Dewi ◽  
Eveline Eveline
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Voluntary Disclosure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
External Financing ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Loan Loss Provisions

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings before tax and provisions, the quality of voluntary disclosure, needs for external financing, other alternatives to earnings management, and firm size to discretionary loan loss provisions in banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples used were 26 banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2011-2013. Data analysis was performed with the aid of a software program Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) for Windows version 20. The results showed that earnings before tax and provisions have an influence on discretionary loan loss provisions, while the quality of voluntary disclosure, needs for external financing, other alternatives to earnings management, and firm size does not have any influence on discretionary loan loss provisions.

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